- Yale Center for Infectious Disease200 Orchard StreetNew Haven, CT 06511
Serena Susan Spudich, MD, MA
she/her/hers
Neurology, HIV & AIDs Medicine, Infectious Diseases
Telehealth is available
Patient type treated
Adult
Accepting new patients
Yes
Referral required
From patients or physicians
Biography
Serena Spudich, MD, MA, is one of only a few neurologists in the United States with specialized training in infections of the nervous system and a clinical practice focusing on neurological issues in patients with HIV.
She primarily cares for patients with HIV who suffer from such neurological problems as cognitive disturbances, memory loss and infections. “Many of these are directly related to HIV,” she says. In addition, she consults with patients who have such infections of the nervous system as Lyme disease and West Nile virus, and those with general neurological disorders.
A professor of neurology at Yale School of Medicine and division chief of neurological infections and global neurology, Dr. Spudich strongly believes patients can lead longer and healthier lives when HIV is diagnosed and treated early. “The example that one patient has proven to be cured of HIV, which was previously thought to be an ‘incurable’ disease, brings hope to the 37 million people worldwide infected with HIV, and to those with other chronic infections that impact the brain,” she says.
Titles
- Gilbert H. Glaser Professor of Neurology
- Division Chief, Neurological Infections & Global Neurology
- Co-Director, Yale Center for Brain & Mind Health
- Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
Education & Training
- FellowUniversity of California at San Francisco (2004)
- FellowHarvard Medical School (2003)
- ResidentHarvard Medical School (2002)
- ResidentUniversity of Washington School of Medicine (1999)
- InternUniversity of Washington School of Medicine (1998)
- MDUniversity of California at San Francisco (1997)
- MAStanford University, Philosophy of Science (1992)
- BAStanford University, Human Biology/Humanities (1991)
Additional Information
Publications
- Chan P, Li X, Li F, Emu B, Price R, Spudich S. Longitudinal CNS and systemic T-lymphocyte and monocyte activation before and after antiretroviral therapy beginning in primary HIV infection. Frontiers In Immunology 2025, 16: 1531828. PMID: 40070827, PMCID: PMC11893981, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1531828.
- Ocampo F, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Paudel M, Wansom T, Poltubtim N, Sriplienchan S, Phanuphak N, Paul R, Hsu D, Colby D, Trautmann L, Spudich S, Chan P. Neuropsychiatric and laboratory outcomes of hepatitis C treatment in an early-treated HIV cohort in Thailand. AIDS Research And Therapy 2025, 22: 20. PMID: 39972347, PMCID: PMC11841302, DOI: 10.1186/s12981-025-00707-x.
- Cyktor J, Aga E, Naqvi A, Hoeth D, Bosch R, Macatangay B, Eron J, Koletar S, Benson C, Mcmahon D, Mellors J, Spudich S, Gandhi R, Team F. PP7.2 – 00169 Longitudinal Persistence of HIV DNA in CSF Over 4 Years Despite Up to 20 Years of ART. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2024, 10: 84-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100525.
- Orlinick B, Mehta S, Lu C, Pang A, Das B, Spudich S, Kluger Y, Corley M, Farhadian S. PP4.10 – 00082 Simultaneous measurement of HIV proviral DNA and cell associated RNA in CSF cells of PWH using single-cell Multiomics. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2024, 10: 69-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100497.
- Filippidis P, Corley M, Spudich S, Wang M, Kleinstein S, Farhadian S. PP7.9 – 00031 Memory B Cells in the CSF of People with HIV Exhibit Changes in Interferon Signaling and Antigen Presentation Capacity. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2024, 10: 89-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100532.
- Lu C, Orlinick B, Das B, Filippidis P, Mehta S, Spudich S, Pang A, Kluger Y, Corley M, Farhadian S. PP7.7 – 00092 Single-Nucleus Multiomic Sequencing Uncovers Differential Chromatin Accessibility and Gene Regulation in Cerebrospinal Fluid Cells of PWH. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2024, 10: 87-88. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100530.
- Kincer L, Dravid A, Trunfio M, Calcagno A, Zhou S, Vercesi R, Spudich S, Gisslen M, Price R, Cinque P, Joseph S. Neurosymptomatic HIV-1 CSF escape is associated with replication in CNS T cells and inflammation. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2024, 134: e176358. PMID: 39352388, PMCID: PMC11444166, DOI: 10.1172/jci176358.
- Hu Z, Cinque P, Dravid A, Hagberg L, Yilmaz A, Zetterberg H, Fuchs D, Gostner J, Blennow K, Spudich S, Kincer L, Zhou S, Joseph S, Swanstrom R, Price R, Gisslén M. Changes in cerebrospinal fluid proteins across the spectrum of untreated and treated chronic HIV-1 infection. PLOS Pathogens 2024, 20: e1012470. PMID: 39316609, PMCID: PMC11469498, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012470.
- Patel P, Prince D, Bolenzius J, Ch’en P, Chiarella J, Kolind S, Vavasour I, Pedersen T, Levendovszky S, Spudich S, Marra C, Paul R. Medical comorbidities and lower myelin content are associated with poor cognition in young adults with perinatally acquired HIV. AIDS 2024, 38: 1932-1939. PMID: 39110577, PMCID: PMC11524773, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003989.
- Chan P, Spudich S. Central Nervous System Effects of Early HIV Infection and Consequences of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation during Acute HIV. Viruses 2024, 16: 1082. PMID: 39066244, PMCID: PMC11281648, DOI: 10.3390/v16071082.
- Pluvinage J, Ngo T, Fouassier C, McDonagh M, Holmes B, Bartley C, Kondapavulur S, Hurabielle C, Bodansky A, Pai V, Hinman S, Aslanpour A, Alvarenga B, Zorn K, Zamecnik C, McCann A, Asencor A, Huynh T, Browne W, Tubati A, Haney M, Douglas V, Louine M, Cree B, Hauser S, Seeley W, Baranzini S, Wells J, Spudich S, Farhadian S, Ramachandran P, Gillum L, Hales C, Zikherman J, Anderson M, Yazdany J, Smith B, Nath A, Suh G, Flanagan E, Green A, Green R, Gelfand J, DeRisi J, Pleasure S, Wilson M. Transcobalamin receptor antibodies in autoimmune vitamin B12 central deficiency. Science Translational Medicine 2024, 16: eadl3758. PMID: 38924428, PMCID: PMC11520464, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adl3758.
- Ament S, Campbell R, Lobo M, Receveur J, Agrawal K, Borjabad A, Byrareddy S, Chang L, Clarke D, Emani P, Gabuzda D, Gaulton K, Giglio M, Giorgi F, Gok B, Guda C, Hadas E, Herb B, Hu W, Huttner A, Ishmam M, Jacobs M, Kelschenbach J, Kim D, Lee C, Liu S, Liu X, Madras B, Mahurkar A, Mash D, Mukamel E, Niu M, O’Connor R, Pagan C, Pang A, Pillai P, Repunte-Canonigo V, Ruzicka W, Stanley J, Tickle T, Tsai S, Wang A, Wills L, Wilson A, Wright S, Xu S, Yang J, Zand M, Zhang L, Zhang J, Akbarian S, Buch S, Cheng C, Corley M, Fox H, Gerstein M, Gummuluru S, Heiman M, Ho Y, Kellis M, Kenny P, Kluger Y, Milner T, Moore D, Morgello S, Ndhlovu L, Rana T, Sanna P, Satterlee J, Sestan N, Spector S, Spudich S, Tilgner H, Volsky D, White O, Williams D, Zeng H. The single-cell opioid responses in the context of HIV (SCORCH) consortium. Molecular Psychiatry 2024, 29: 3950-3961. PMID: 38879719, PMCID: PMC11609103, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-024-02620-7.
- Wagner T, Tierney C, Huang S, Nichols S, Malee K, Montañez N, Coletti A, Spiegel H, Krotje C, Bone F, Wilkins M, Abuogi L, Purswani M, Bearden A, Wiznia A, Agwu A, Chadwick E, Richman D, Gandhi M, Mehta P, Macatangay B, Spector S, Spudich S, Persaud D, Chahroudi A, Team F. Prevalence of detectable HIV-DNA and HIV-RNA in cerebrospinal fluid of youth with perinatal HIV and impaired cognition on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2024, 38: 1494-1504. PMID: 38814693, PMCID: PMC11239098, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003937.
- McAlpine L, Zubair A, Joseph P, Spudich S. Case-Control Study of Individuals With Small Fiber Neuropathy After COVID-19. Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation 2024, 11: e200244. PMID: 38630952, PMCID: PMC11087026, DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000200244.
- McAlpine L, Nelson A, Chiarella J, Lacadie C, Farhadian S, Constable T, Spudich S. Focal White Matter Damage in Individuals with Cognitive Impairment After COVID-19 (P11-13.004). Neurology 2024, 102 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000204666.
- Wang M, Yoon J, Reisert H, Das B, Orlinick B, Chiarella J, Halvas E, Mellors J, Pang A, Barakat L, Fikrig M, Cyktor J, Kluger Y, Spudich S, Corley M, Farhadian S. HIV-1–infected T cell clones are shared across cerebrospinal fluid and blood during ART. JCI Insight 2024, 9: e176208. PMID: 38587074, PMCID: PMC11128194, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.176208.
- Holroyd K, Han W, Apornpong T, Trautmann L, Gatechompol S, Hiransuthikul A, Ubolyam S, Sacdalan C, Sriplienchan S, Kanaprach R, Kerr S, Avihingsanon A, Spudich S, Chan P. Framingham risk score based vascular outcomes in acute versus chronic HIV cohorts after 6 years of ART. HIV Medicine 2024, 25: 725-736. PMID: 38383057, DOI: 10.1111/hiv.13621.
- Whitson H, Banks W, Diaz M, Frost B, Kellis M, Lathe R, Schmader K, Spudich S, Tanzi R, Garden G. New approaches for understanding the potential role of microbes in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health 2024, 36: 100743. PMID: 38435720, PMCID: PMC10906156, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2024.100743.
- Ocampo F, Paudel M, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Puttamaswin S, Srieplenchan S, Paul R, Phanuphak N, Chan P, Hsu D, Spudich S. Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in an early-treated HIV cohort in Thailand. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 2023, 455: 122565. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2023.122565.
- Chan P, Moreland S, Sacdalan C, Kroon E, Colby D, Sriplienchan S, Pinyakorn S, Phanuphak N, Jagodzinski L, Valcour V, Vasan S, Paul R, Trautmann L, Spudich S, Team O. Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis is associated with HIV-1 neuroinvasion during acute infection. AIDS 2023, 38: 373-378. PMID: 37916464, PMCID: PMC10842649, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003777.
- Farhadian S, Reisert H, McAlpine L, Chiarella J, Kosana P, Yoon J, Spudich S. Self-Reported Neuropsychiatric Post–COVID-19 Condition and CSF Markers of Neuroinflammation. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2342741. PMID: 37948085, PMCID: PMC10638645, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42741.
- Albalawi Y, Shull T, Virdi A, Subra C, Mitchell J, Slike B, Jian N, Krebs S, Sacdalan C, Ratnaratorn N, Hsu D, Phanuphak N, Spudich S, Trautmann L, Al-Harthi L. CD4dimCD8bright T cells are inversely associated with neuro-inflammatory markers among people with HIV. AIDS 2023, 38: 1-7. PMID: 37792358, PMCID: PMC10715695, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003743.
- Antiretroviral Therapy Intensification for Neurocognitive Impairment in Human Immunodeficiency VirusLetendre S, Chen H, McKhann A, Roa J, Vecchio A, Daar E, Berzins B, Hunt P, Marra C, Campbell T, Coombs R, Ma Q, Swaminathan S, Macatangay B, Morse G, Miller T, Rusin D, Greninger A, Ha B, Alston-Smith B, Robertson K, Paul R, Spudich S, Team T. Antiretroviral Therapy Intensification for Neurocognitive Impairment in Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2023, 77: 866-874. PMID: 37183889, PMCID: PMC10506779, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciad265.
- Holroyd K, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Unsombut V, Sriplienchan S, Paul R, Panauphak N, Hsu D, Vasan S, Spudich S, Chan P. Vascular Age and Cognitive Outcomes in an Acute HIV Cohort After Six Years of ART (P13-10.001). Neurology 2023, 100 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000201802.
- Joseph S, Gianella S, Burdo T, Cinque P, Gisslen M, Letendre S, Nath A, Morgello S, Ndhlovu L, Spudich S. Biotypes of Central Nervous System Complications in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Virology, Immunology, and Neuropathology. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2023, 227: s3-s15. PMID: 36930640, PMCID: PMC10022721, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiac370.
- Kincer L, Joseph S, Gilleece M, Hauser B, Sizemore S, Zhou S, Di Germanio C, Zetterberg H, Fuchs D, Deeks S, Spudich S, Gisslen M, Price R, Swanstrom R. Rebound HIV-1 in cerebrospinal fluid after antiviral therapy interruption is mainly clonally amplified R5 T cell-tropic virus. Nature Microbiology 2023, 8: 260-271. PMID: 36717718, PMCID: PMC10201410, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-022-01306-6.
- Bolzenius J, Sacdalan C, Ndhlovu L, Sailasuta N, Trautmann L, Tipsuk S, Crowell T, Suttichom D, Colby D, Phanuphak N, Chan P, Premeaux T, Kroon E, Vasan S, Hsu D, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Robb M, Ake J, Pohl K, Sriplienchan S, Spudich S, Paul R. Brain volumetrics differ by Fiebig stage in acute HIV infection. AIDS 2023, 37: 861-869. PMID: 36723491, PMCID: PMC10079583, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003496.
- Kincer L, Schnell G, Swanstrom R, Miller M, Spudich S, Eron J, Price R, Joseph S. HIV-1 is Transported into the Central Nervous System by Trafficking Infected Cells. Pathogens And Immunity 2023, 7: 131-142. PMID: 36865569, PMCID: PMC9973728, DOI: 10.20411/pai.v7i2.524.
- McAlpine L, Lifland B, Check J, Angarita G, Ngo T, Chen P, Dandekar R, Alvarenga B, Browne W, Pleasure S, Wilson M, Spudich S, Farhadian S, Bartley C. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 and Autoantibody Profiling of a COVID-19 Patient With Subacute Psychosis Who Remitted After Treatment With Intravenous Immunoglobulin. Biological Psychiatry 2022, 93: e25-e29. PMID: 36481066, PMCID: PMC9722219, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.09.007.
- Wang M, Corley M, Yoon J, Chiarella J, Cyktor J, Spudich S, Kluger Y, Farhadian S. OP 4.5 – 00101 Comparative single-cell transcriptome and TCR profiling of HIV infected cells in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of PLWH before and after ART. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2022, 8: 100205. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2022.100205.
- Le LT, Price RW, Gisslén M, Zetterberg H, Emu B, Fabre R, Christian P, Andersen S, Spudich S, Vassallo M. Correlation between CD4/CD8 ratio and neurocognitive performance during early HIV infection. HIV Medicine 2022, 24: 442-452. PMID: 36134890, DOI: 10.1111/hiv.13411.
- Takata H, Kakazu J, Mitchell J, Kroon E, Colby D, Sacdalan C, Bai H, Ehrenberg P, Geretz A, Buranapraditkun S, Pinyakorn S, Intasan J, Tipsuk S, Suttichom D, Prueksakaew P, Chalermchai T, Chomchey N, Phanuphak N, de Souza M, Michael N, Robb M, Haddad E, Crowell T, Vasan S, Valcour V, Douek D, Thomas R, Rolland M, Chomont N, Ananworanich J, Trautmann L, Teeratakulpisarn N, Pattanachaiwit S, Sriplienchan S, Tantivitayakul P, Kanaprach R, Ruxrungtham K, Dumrongpisutikul N, Rojnuckarin P, Chottanapund S, Poltavee K, Luekasemsuk T, Savadsuk H, Puttamsawin S, Benjapornpong K, Ratnaratorn N, Tangnaree K, Munkong C, Thaimanee R, Eamyoung P, Ubolyam S, Lerdlum S, Manasnayakorn S, Rerknimitr R, Sirivichayakul S, Wattanaboonyongcharoen P, Cowden J, Schuetz A, Akapirat S, Churikanont N, Getchalarat S, Hsu D, Turk E, Butterworth O, Milazzo M, Eller L, Ake J, Eller L, Spudich S, Fox L, Ratto-Kim S, DeGruttola V, Chinvarun Y, Sithinamsuwan P, Fletcher J, Shiramizu B, Schuetz A. Long-term antiretroviral therapy initiated in acute HIV infection prevents residual dysfunction of HIV-specific CD8+ T cells. EBioMedicine 2022, 84: 104253. PMID: 36088683, PMCID: PMC9471490, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104253.
- Killingsworth L, Spudich S. Neuropathogenesis of HIV-1: insights from across the spectrum of acute through long-term treated infection. Seminars In Immunopathology 2022, 44: 709-724. PMID: 35882661, PMCID: PMC10126949, DOI: 10.1007/s00281-022-00953-5.
- Farhadian SF, Lindenbaum O, Zhao J, Corley MJ, Im Y, Walsh H, Vecchio A, Garcia-Milian R, Chiarella J, Chintanaphol M, Calvi R, Wang G, Ndhlovu LC, Yoon J, Trotta D, Ma S, Kluger Y, Spudich S. HIV viral transcription and immune perturbations in the CNS of people with HIV despite ART. JCI Insight 2022, 7: e160267. PMID: 35801589, PMCID: PMC9310520, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.160267.
- Paul R, Cho K, Bolzenius J, Sacdalan C, Ndhlovu LC, Trautmann L, Krebs S, Tipsuk S, Crowell TA, Suttichom D, Colby DJ, Premeaux TA, Phanuphak N, Chan P, Kroon E, Vasan S, Hsu D, Carrico A, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Robb ML, Ake JA, Sriplienchan S, Spudich S, Team F. Individual Differences in CD4/CD8 T-Cell Ratio Trajectories and Associated Risk Profiles Modeled From Acute HIV Infection. Psychosomatic Medicine 2022, 84: 976-983. PMID: 36162059, PMCID: PMC9553252, DOI: 10.1097/psy.0000000000001129.
- Chan P, Yoon B, Colby D, Kroon E, Sacdalan C, Sriplienchan S, Pinyakorn S, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Vasan S, Hsu D, Phanuphak N, Paul R, Spudich S. Immunological, Cognitive, and Psychiatric Outcomes After Initiating Efavirenz- and Dolutegravir-based Antiretroviral Therapy During Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2022, 76: e718-e726. PMID: 35687498, PMCID: PMC9907536, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac466.
- Chan P, Spudich S. HIV Compartmentalization in the CNS and Its Impact in Treatment Outcomes and Cure Strategies. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2022, 19: 207-216. PMID: 35536438, PMCID: PMC10590959, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00605-1.
- McAlpine L, Zubair A, Spudich S. Case Series: Post-COVID Small Fiber Neuropathy (P9-9.002). Neurology 2022, 98 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.98.18_supplement.348.
- Patel P, Vecchio A, Ch’en P, Chiarella J, Kolind S, Hoff M, Spudich S, Marra C, Paul R, Levendovszky S. Decreased Myelin Content and Associated Cognitive Performance in Adults Living with Perinatally-Acquired HIV (S38.003). Neurology 2022, 98 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.98.18_supplement.1398.
- Whitson HE, Colton C, Khoury J, Gate D, Goate A, Heneka MT, Kaddurah-Daouk R, Klein RS, Shinohara ML, Sisodia S, Spudich SS, Stevens B, Tanzi R, Ting JP, Garden G, members S, Aiello A, Chiba-Falek O, Heitman J, Johnson K, Luftig M, Moseman A, Rawls J, Shinohara M, Swanstrom R, Terrando N. Infection and inflammation: New perspectives on Alzheimer's disease. Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health 2022, 22: 100462. PMID: 36118272, PMCID: PMC9475126, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2022.100462.
- Patel P, Vecchio A, Chen P, Chiarella J, Kolind S, Hoff M, Dvorak A, Vavasour I, Spudich S, Marra C, Paul R, Rane S. Decreased Myelin Content on Myelin Water Imaging and Correlation with Cognitive Performance in Adults with Perinatal HIV. Proceedings Of The International Society For Magnetic Resonance In Medicine ... Scientific Meeting And Exhibition. 2022 DOI: 10.58530/2022/3970.
- Collora JA, Liu R, Pinto-Santini D, Ravindra N, Ganoza C, Lama JR, Alfaro R, Chiarella J, Spudich S, Mounzer K, Tebas P, Montaner LJ, van Dijk D, Duerr A, Ho YC. Single-cell multiomics reveals persistence of HIV-1 in expanded cytotoxic T cell clones. Immunity 2022, 55: 1013-1031.e7. PMID: 35320704, PMCID: PMC9203927, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2022.03.004.
- Longino AA, Paul R, Wang Y, Lama JR, Brandes P, Ruiz E, Correa C, Keating S, Spudich SS, Pilcher C, Vecchio A, Pasalar S, Ignacio R, Valdez R, Dasgupta S, Robertson K, Duerr A. HIV Disease Dynamics and Markers of Inflammation and CNS Injury During Primary HIV Infection and Their Relationship to Cognitive Performance. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2022, 89: 183-190. PMID: 34629415, PMCID: PMC8752485, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000002832.
- Spudich S, Nath A. Nervous system consequences of COVID-19. Science 2022, 375: 267-269. PMID: 35050660, DOI: 10.1126/science.abm2052.
- Sharma V, Creegan M, Tokarev A, Hsu D, Slike BM, Sacdalan C, Chan P, Spudich S, Ananworanich J, Eller MA, Krebs SJ, Vasan S, Bolton DL. Cerebrospinal fluid CD4+ T cell infection in humans and macaques during acute HIV-1 and SHIV infection. PLOS Pathogens 2021, 17: e1010105. PMID: 34874976, PMCID: PMC8683024, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010105.
- Ulfhammer G, Edén A, Antinori A, Brew BJ, Calcagno A, Cinque P, De Zan V, Hagberg L, Lin A, Nilsson S, Oprea C, Pinnetti C, Spudich S, Trunfio M, Winston A, Price RW, Gisslén M. Cerebrospinal Fluid Viral Load Across the Spectrum of Untreated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021, 75: 493-502. PMID: 34747481, PMCID: PMC9427147, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab943.
- Peng TJ, Jasne AS, Simonov M, Abdelhakim S, Kone G, Cheng YK, Rethana M, Tarasaria K, Herman AL, Baker AD, Yaghi S, Frontera JA, Sansing LH, Falcone GJ, Spudich S, Schindler J, Sheth KN, Sharma R. Prior Stroke and Age Predict Acute Ischemic Stroke Among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Derivation and Validation Study. Frontiers In Neurology 2021, 12: 741044. PMID: 34675873, PMCID: PMC8524436, DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.741044.
- Spudich S. Neurological complications of HIV infection. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 2021, 429: 118040. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.118040.
- Corley MJ, Sacdalan C, Pang APS, Chomchey N, Ratnaratorn N, Valcour V, Kroon E, Cho KS, Belden AC, Colby D, Robb M, Hsu D, Spudich S, Paul R, Vasan S, Ndhlovu LC, . Abrupt and altered cell-type specific DNA methylation profiles in blood during acute HIV infection persists despite prompt initiation of ART. PLOS Pathogens 2021, 17: e1009785. PMID: 34388205, PMCID: PMC8386872, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009785.
- Weiss JJ, Spudich S, Barakat L. VZV myelitis with secondary HIV CSF escape. BMJ Case Reports 2021, 14: e241738. PMID: 34187795, PMCID: PMC8245447, DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241738.
- Weiss JJ, Calvi R, Naganawa M, Toyonaga T, Farhadian SF, Chintanaphol M, Chiarella J, Zheng MQ, Ropchan J, Huang Y, Pietrzak RH, Carson RE, Spudich S. Preliminary In Vivo Evidence of Reduced Synaptic Density in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Despite Antiretroviral Therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021, 73: 1404-1411. PMID: 34050746, PMCID: PMC8528400, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab484.
- Gisslen M, Keating SM, Spudich S, Arechiga V, Stephenson S, Zetterberg H, Di Germanio C, Blennow K, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Norris PJ, Peterson J, Shacklett BL, Yiannoutsos CT, Price RW. Compartmentalization of cerebrospinal fluid inflammation across the spectrum of untreated HIV-1 infection, central nervous system injury and viral suppression. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0250987. PMID: 33983973, PMCID: PMC8118251, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250987.
- McAlpine LS, Zubair AS, Maran I, Chojecka P, Lleva P, Jasne AS, Navaratnam D, Matouk C, Schindler J, Sheth KN, Chun H, Lee AI, Spudich S, Sharma R, Sansing LH. Ischemic Stroke, Inflammation, and Endotheliopathy in COVID-19 Patients. Stroke 2021, 52: e233-e238. PMID: 33966492, PMCID: PMC8140646, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.031971.
- Song E, Bartley CM, Chow RD, Ngo TT, Jiang R, Zamecnik CR, Dandekar R, Loudermilk RP, Dai Y, Liu F, Sunshine S, Liu J, Wu W, Hawes IA, Alvarenga BD, Huynh T, McAlpine L, Rahman NT, Geng B, Chiarella J, Goldman-Israelow B, Vogels CBF, Grubaugh ND, Casanovas-Massana A, Phinney BS, Salemi M, Alexander JR, Gallego JA, Lencz T, Walsh H, Wapniarski AE, Mohanty S, Lucas C, Klein J, Mao T, Oh J, Ring A, Spudich S, Ko AI, Kleinstein SH, Pak J, DeRisi JL, Iwasaki A, Pleasure SJ, Wilson MR, Farhadian SF. Divergent and self-reactive immune responses in the CNS of COVID-19 patients with neurological symptoms. Cell Reports Medicine 2021, 2: 100288. PMID: 33969321, PMCID: PMC8091032, DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100288.
- Chan P, Spudich S. Investigating vascular diseases in people living with HIV by nuclear imaging. Journal Of Nuclear Cardiology 2021, 29: 1576-1582. PMID: 33884573, DOI: 10.1007/s12350-021-02613-x.
- McAlpine L, Zubair A, Maran I, Chojecka P, Lleva P, Jasne A, Navaratnam D, Matouk C, Schindler J, Chun H, Lee A, Spudich S, Sharma R, Sansing L. Ischemic Stroke, Inflammation, and Endotheliopathy in COVID-19 Patients (2402). Neurology 2021, 96 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.96.15_supplement.2402.
- Mazurek M, Yuen M, Cahn B, Rosen M, Gobeske K, Gilmore E, Hwang D, Kaddouh F, Kim J, Falcone G, Petersen N, Siner J, Spudich S, Sze G, Kimberly W, Sheth K. Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging at the Bedside to Assess Brain Injury in Patients with Severe COVID-19 (1349). Neurology 2021, 96 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.96.15_supplement.1349.
- Farhadian SF, Seilhean D, Spudich S. Neuropathogenesis of acute coronavirus disease 2019. Current Opinion In Neurology 2021, 34: 417-422. PMID: 33852526, DOI: 10.1097/wco.0000000000000944.
- Chan P, Colby D, Kroon E, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Paul R, Robb M, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Marra C, Spudich S. Clinical and laboratory impact of concomitant syphilis infection during acute HIV. HIV Medicine 2021, 22: 502-511. PMID: 33728759, DOI: 10.1111/hiv.13079.
- Chan P, Kerr SJ, Kroon E, Colby D, Sacdalan C, Hellmuth J, Reiss P, Vasan S, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Spudich S, Paul R. Cognitive trajectories after treatment in acute HIV infection. AIDS 2021, 35: 883-888. PMID: 33534200, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002831.
- Peluso M, Spudich S. Chapter 43 HIV and Other Retroviral Infections of the Nervous System. 2021, 765-784. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819306-8.00043-5.
- McAlpine LS, Fesharaki-Zadeh A, Spudich S. Coronavirus disease 2019 and neurodegenerative disease: what will the future bring? Current Opinion In Psychiatry 2020, 34: 177-185. PMID: 33395100, PMCID: PMC7924921, DOI: 10.1097/yco.0000000000000688.
- Handoko R, Chan P, Jagodzinski L, Pinyakorn S, Ubolyam S, Phanuphak N, Sacdalan C, Kroon E, Dumrongpisutikul N, Paul R, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Vasan S, Spudich S. Minimal detection of cerebrospinal fluid escape after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in acute HIV-1 infection. AIDS 2020, 35: 777-782. PMID: 33306551, PMCID: PMC7969409, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002786.
- Handoko R, Colby DJ, Kroon E, Sacdalan C, de Souza M, Pinyakorn S, Prueksakaew P, Munkong C, Ubolyam S, Akapirat S, Chiarella J, Krebs S, Sereti I, Valcour V, Paul R, Michael NL, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Spudich S, Team T. Determinants of suboptimal CD4+ T cell recovery after antiretroviral therapy initiation in a prospective cohort of acute HIV‐1 infection. Journal Of The International AIDS Society 2020, 23: e25585. PMID: 32949118, PMCID: PMC7507109, DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25585.
- McAlpine LS, Zubair AS, Moeller J, Baehring J, Spudich S. Lessons from a neurology consult service for patients with COVID-19. The Lancet Neurology 2020, 19: 806-807. PMID: 32949536, PMCID: PMC7494315, DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30316-1.
- Hellmuth J, Muccini C, Colby DJ, Kroon E, de Souza M, Crowell TA, Chan P, Sacdalan C, Intasan J, Benjapornpong K, Tipsuk S, Puttamaswin S, Chomchey N, Valcour V, Sarnecki M, Tomaka F, Krebs SJ, Slike BM, Jagodzinski LL, Dumrongpisutikul N, Sailasuta N, Samboju V, Michael NL, Robb ML, Vasan S, Ananworanich J, Phanuphak P, Phanuphak N, Paul R, Spudich S. Central Nervous System Safety During Brief Analytic Treatment Interruption of Antiretroviral Therapy Within 4 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Remission Trials: An Observational Study in Acutely Treated People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2020, 73: e1885-e1892. PMID: 32916708, PMCID: PMC8492357, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1344.
- Sheth KN, Mazurek MH, Yuen MM, Cahn BA, Shah JT, Ward A, Kim JA, Gilmore EJ, Falcone GJ, Petersen N, Gobeske KT, Kaddouh F, Hwang DY, Schindler J, Sansing L, Matouk C, Rothberg J, Sze G, Siner J, Rosen MS, Spudich S, Kimberly WT. Assessment of Brain Injury Using Portable, Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging at the Bedside of Critically Ill Patients. JAMA Neurology 2020, 78: 41-47. PMID: 32897296, PMCID: PMC7489395, DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.3263.
- Gandhi R, Cyktor J, Bosch R, Mar H, Laird G, Martin A, Collier A, Riddler S, Macatangay B, Rinaldo C, Eron J, Siliciano J, McMahon D, Mellors J, Hogg E, LeBlanc R, Scello C, Palm D, Gandhi M, Fletcher C, Podany A, Aweeka F, Halvas L, Dragavon J, Joseph J, Lagattuta R, Lin L, Pederson S, Robertson K, Rubin L, Smith D, Spudich S, Tsibris A. Selective Decay of Intact HIV-1 Proviral DNA on Antiretroviral Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2020, 223: 225-233. PMID: 32823274, PMCID: PMC7857155, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa532.
- Zubair AS, McAlpine LS, Gardin T, Farhadian S, Kuruvilla DE, Spudich S. Neuropathogenesis and Neurologic Manifestations of the Coronaviruses in the Age of Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Neurology 2020, 77: 1018-1027. PMID: 32469387, PMCID: PMC7484225, DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2065.
- Jasne AS, Chojecka P, Maran I, Mageid R, Eldokmak M, Zhang Q, Nystrom K, Vlieks K, Askenase M, Petersen N, Falcone GJ, Wira CR, Lleva P, Zeevi N, Narula R, Amin H, Navaratnam D, Loomis C, Hwang DY, Schindler J, Hebert R, Matouk C, Krumholz HM, Spudich S, Sheth KN, Sansing LH, Sharma R. Stroke Code Presentations, Interventions, and Outcomes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Stroke 2020, 51: 2664-2673. PMID: 32755347, PMCID: PMC7446978, DOI: 10.1161/str.0000000000000347.
- Kroon EDMB, Ananworanich J, Pagliuzza A, Rhodes A, Phanuphak N, Trautmann L, Mitchell JL, Chintanaphol M, Intasan J, Pinyakorn S, Benjapornpong K, Chang JJ, Colby DJ, Chomchey N, Fletcher JLK, Eubanks K, Yang H, Kapson J, Dantanarayana A, Tennakoon S, Gorelick RJ, Maldarelli F, Robb ML, Kim JH, Spudich S, Chomont N, Phanuphak P, Lewin SR, de Souza MS, Teams F. A randomized trial of vorinostat with treatment interruption after initiating antiretroviral therapy during acute HIV-1 infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2020, 6: 100004. PMID: 33251022, PMCID: PMC7646672, DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2020.100004.
- Winston A, Spudich S. Cognitive disorders in people living with HIV. The Lancet HIV 2020, 7: e504-e513. PMID: 32621876, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30107-7.
- Farhadian S, Glick LR, Vogels CBF, Thomas J, Chiarella J, Casanovas-Massana A, Zhou J, Odio C, Vijayakumar P, Geng B, Fournier J, Bermejo S, Fauver JR, Alpert T, Wyllie AL, Turcotte C, Steinle M, Paczkowski P, Dela Cruz C, Wilen C, Ko AI, MacKay S, Grubaugh ND, Spudich S, Barakat LA. Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19. BMC Neurology 2020, 20: 248. PMID: 32552792, PMCID: PMC7301053, DOI: 10.1186/s12883-020-01812-2.
- Liu R, Yeh YJ, Varabyou A, Collora JA, Sherrill-Mix S, Talbot CC, Mehta S, Albrecht K, Hao H, Zhang H, Pollack RA, Beg SA, Calvi RM, Hu J, Durand CM, Ambinder RF, Hoh R, Deeks SG, Chiarella J, Spudich S, Douek DC, Bushman FD, Pertea M, Ho YC. Single-cell transcriptional landscapes reveal HIV-1–driven aberrant host gene transcription as a potential therapeutic target. Science Translational Medicine 2020, 12 PMID: 32404504, PMCID: PMC7453882, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz0802.
- Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19.Farhadian S, Glick LR, Vogels CBF, Thomas J, Chiarella J, Casanovas-Massana A, Zhou J, Odio C, Vijayakumar P, Geng B, Fournier J, Bermejo S, Fauver JR, Alpert T, Wyllie AL, Turcotte C, Steinle M, Paczkowski P, Cruz CD, Wilen C, Ko AI, MacKay S, Grubaugh ND, Spudich S, Aoun Barakat L. Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19. Research Square 2020 PMID: 32702723, PMCID: PMC7336693, DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-28583/v1.
- Regional brain volumetric changes despite 2 years of treatment initiated during acute HIV infection.Kallianpur KJ, Jahanshad N, Sailasuta N, Benjapornpong K, Chan P, Pothisri M, Dumrongpisutikul N, Laws E, Ndhlovu LC, Clifford KM, Paul R, Jagodzinski L, Krebs S, Ananworanich J, Spudich S, Valcour V. Regional brain volumetric changes despite 2 years of treatment initiated during acute HIV infection. AIDS 2020, 34: 415-426. PMID: 31725432, PMCID: PMC6994348, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002436.
- Philippi CL, Reyna L, Nedderman L, Chan P, Samboju V, Chang K, Phanuphak N, Ratnaratorn N, Hellmuth J, Benjapornpong K, Dumrongpisutikul N, Pothisri M, Robb ML, Ananworanich J, Spudich S, Valcour V, Paul R. Resting-state neural signatures of depressive symptoms in acute HIV. Journal Of NeuroVirology 2020, 26: 226-240. PMID: 31989446, PMCID: PMC7261250, DOI: 10.1007/s13365-020-00826-3.
- Peluso MJ, Colby DJ, Pinyakorn S, Ubolyam S, Intasan J, Trichavaroj R, Chomchey N, Prueksakaew P, Slike BM, Krebs SJ, Jian N, Robb ML, Phanuphak P, Phanuphak N, Spudich S, Ananworanich J, Kroon E, , Teeratakulpisarn N, Pattanachaiwit S, Sacdalan C, Sriplienchan S, de Souza M, Tantivitayakul P, Poltavee K, Luekasemsuk T, Savadsuk H, Tipsuk S, Puttamsawin S, Benjapornpong K, Ratnaratorn N, Tangnaree K, Munkong C, Thaimanee R, Eamyoung P, Buranapraditkun S, Lerdlum S, Manasnayakorn S, Rerknimitr R, Sirivichayakul S, Wattanaboonyongcharoen P, Suttichom D, O'Connell R, Schuetz A, Hsu D, Akapirat S, Nuntapinit B, Tantibul N, Churikanont N, Getchalarat S, Michael N, Vasan S, Crowell T, Turk E, McCullough C, Butterworth O, Milazzo M, Anne Eller L. Liver function test abnormalities in a longitudinal cohort of Thai individuals treated since acute HIV infection. Journal Of The International AIDS Society 2020, 23: e25444. PMID: 31953919, PMCID: PMC6968973, DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25444.
- Chan P, Goh O, Kroon E, Colby D, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Prueksakaew P, Reiss P, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Spudich S, Paul R. Neuropsychiatric outcomes before and after switching to dolutegravir-based therapy in an acute HIV cohort. AIDS Research And Therapy 2020, 17: 1. PMID: 31907064, PMCID: PMC6945418, DOI: 10.1186/s12981-019-0257-8.
- Chintanaphol M, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Rerknimitr R, Ridtitid W, Prueksapanich P, Sereti I, Schuetz A, Crowell TA, Colby DJ, Robb ML, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Spudich SS, Kroon E. Feasibility and safety of research sigmoid colon biopsy in a cohort of Thai men who have sex with men with acute HIV-1. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2020, 6: 7-10. PMID: 32175085, PMCID: PMC7043900, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30011-x.
- OʼMeara T, Kong Y, Chiarella J, Price RW, Chaudhury R, Liu X, Spudich S, Robertson K, Emu B, Lu L. Exosomal MicroRNAs Associate With Neuropsychological Performance in Individuals With HIV Infection on Antiretroviral Therapy. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2019, 82: 514-522. PMID: 31714431, PMCID: PMC6857839, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000002187.
- Farhadian SF, Mistry H, Kirchwey T, Chiarella J, Calvi R, Chintanaphol M, Patel P, Landry ML, Robertson K, Spudich SS. Markers of CNS Injury in Adults Living With HIV With CSF HIV Not Detected vs Detected <20 Copies/mL. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2019, 6: ofz528. PMID: 31893212, PMCID: PMC6934883, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofz528.
- Mitchell B, Laws E, Paul R, Vasan S, Kroon E, Valcour V, Spudich S, Shikuma C, Ananworanich J, Ndhlovu L. PP 4.10 A modified TZM-bl assay (MoCo-TZA) documents replication-competent HIV in circulating monocytes despite 2 years of antiretroviral therapy initiated early during acute infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2019, 5: 35-36. DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30167-9.
- Spudich S, Peterson J, Fuchs D, Price RW, Gisslen M. Potential for early antiretroviral therapy to reduce central nervous system HIV-1 persistence. AIDS 2019, 33 Suppl 2: s135-s144. PMID: 31789814, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002326.
- Spudich S, Clements JE. HIV persistence in the central nervous system during antiretroviral therapy: evidence and implications. AIDS 2019, 33 Suppl 2: s103-s106. PMID: 31789813, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002439.
- Winston A, Antinori A, Cinque P, Fox HS, Gisslen M, Henrich TJ, Letendre S, Persaud D, Price RW, Spudich S. Defining cerebrospinal fluid HIV RNA escape: editorial review AIDS. AIDS 2019, 33 Suppl 2: s107-s111. PMID: 31790376, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002252.
- Patel PB, Apornpong T, Puthanakit T, Thongpibul K, Kosalaraksa P, Hansudewechakul R, Kanjanavanit S, Ngampiyaskul C, Luesomboon W, Wongsawat J, Sun LP, Chettra K, Saphonn V, Mellins CA, Malee K, Spudich S, Ananworanich J, Kerr SJ, Paul R. Trajectory Analysis of Cognitive Outcomes in Children With Perinatal HIV. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2019, 38: 1038-1044. PMID: 31568142, PMCID: PMC6776249, DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000002427.
- Chan P, Dumrongpisutikul N, Subra C, Colby DJ, Kroon E, Fletcher J, Sacdalan C, Phanuphak N, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Trautmann L, Spudich S. Neurosyphilis During Acute HIV Infection: A CNS Immunologic and Virologic Characterization. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2019, 82: e34-e37. PMID: 31180994, PMCID: PMC10126948, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000002114.
- Tovanabutra S, Sirijatuphat R, Pham PT, Bonar L, Harbolick EA, Bose M, Song H, Chang D, Oropeza C, O’Sullivan A, Balinang J, Kroon E, Colby DJ, Sacdalan C, Hellmuth J, Chan P, Prueksakaew P, Pinyakorn S, Jagodzinski LL, Sutthichom D, Pattamaswin S, de Souza M, Gramzinski RA, Kim JH, Michael NL, Robb ML, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Kijak GH, Sanders-Buell E, Spudich S, Core T, Team T. Deep Sequencing Reveals Central Nervous System Compartmentalization in Multiple Transmitted/Founder Virus Acute HIV-1 Infection. Cells 2019, 8: 902. PMID: 31443253, PMCID: PMC6721674, DOI: 10.3390/cells8080902.
- Spudich S, Robertson KR, Bosch RJ, Gandhi RT, Cyktor JC, Mar H, Macatangay BJ, Lalama CM, Rinaldo C, Collier AC, Godfrey C, Eron JJ, McMahon D, Jacobs JL, Koontz D, Hogg E, Vecchio A, Mellors JW. Persistent HIV-infected cells in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with poorer neurocognitive performance. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2019, 129: 3339-3346. PMID: 31305262, PMCID: PMC6668666, DOI: 10.1172/jci127413.
- Goh OQ, Colby DJ, Pinyakorn S, Sacdalan C, Kroon E, Chan P, Chomchey N, Kanaprach R, Prueksakaew P, Suttichom D, Trichavaroj R, Spudich S, Robb ML, Phanuphak P, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Group O. Switch to dolutegravir is well tolerated in Thais with HIV infection. Journal Of The International AIDS Society 2019, 22: e25324. PMID: 31294931, PMCID: PMC6621926, DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25324.
- Handoko R, Spudich S. Treatment of Central Nervous System Manifestations of HIV in the Current Era. Seminars In Neurology 2019, 39: 391-398. PMID: 31378874, DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1688915.
- Sandhu MR, Rutledge R, Grant M, Mahajan A, Spudich S. Slowly progressive fatal PML-IRIS following antiretroviral initiation at CD4+ nadir of 350 cells/mm3 despite CD4+ cell count rise to 900 cells/mm3. International Journal Of STD & AIDS 2019, 30: 810-813. PMID: 31046614, DOI: 10.1177/0956462419835966.
- Reyna L, Dumrongpisutikul N, Chan P, Phanuphak N, Ratnaratorn N, Pothisri M, Samboju V, Robb M, Benjapornpong K, Spudich S, Valcour V, Paul R, Philippi C. T146. Altered Resting-State Connectivity of the Amygdala in Acute HIV. Biological Psychiatry 2019, 85: s185-s186. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.469.
- Julg B, Dee L, Ananworanich J, Barouch DH, Bar K, Caskey M, Colby DJ, Dawson L, Dong KL, Dubé K, Eron J, Frater J, Gandhi RT, Geleziunas R, Goulder P, Hanna GJ, Jefferys R, Johnston R, Kuritzkes D, Li JZ, Likhitwonnawut U, van Lunzen J, Martinez-Picado J, Miller V, Montaner LJ, Nixon DF, Palm D, Pantaleo G, Peay H, Persaud D, Salzwedel J, Salzwedel K, Schacker T, Sheikh V, Søgaard OS, Spudich S, Stephenson K, Sugarman J, Taylor J, Tebas P, Tiemessen CT, Tressler R, Weiss CD, Zheng L, Robb ML, Michael NL, Mellors JW, Deeks SG, Walker BD. Recommendations for analytical antiretroviral treatment interruptions in HIV research trials—report of a consensus meeting. The Lancet HIV 2019, 6: e259-e268. PMID: 30885693, PMCID: PMC6688772, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(19)30052-9.
- Srinivas N, Joseph SB, Robertson K, Kincer LP, Menezes P, Adamson L, Schauer AP, Blake KH, White N, Sykes C, Luciw P, Eron JJ, Forrest A, Price R, Spudich S, Swanstrom R, Kashuba A. Predicting Efavirenz Concentrations in the Brain Tissue of HIV‐Infected Individuals and Exploring their Relationship to Neurocognitive Impairment. Clinical And Translational Science 2019, 12: 302-311. PMID: 30675981, PMCID: PMC6510381, DOI: 10.1111/cts.12620.
- Hellmuth J, Slike BM, Sacdalan C, Best J, Kroon E, Phanuphak N, Fletcher JLK, Prueksakaew P, Jagodzinski LL, Valcour V, Robb M, Ananworanich J, Allen IE, Krebs SJ, Spudich S. Very Early Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy During Acute HIV Infection Is Associated With Normalized Levels of Immune Activation Markers in Cerebrospinal Fluid but Not in Plasma. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2019, 220: 1885-1891. PMID: 30668739, PMCID: PMC6833977, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz030.
- Yilmaz A, Fuchs D, Price RW, Spudich S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Gisslén M. Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations of the Synaptic Marker Neurogranin in Neuro-HIV and Other Neurological Disorders. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2019, 16: 76-81. PMID: 30649659, PMCID: PMC6420419, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-019-00420-1.
- Joseph SB, Kincer LP, Bowman NM, Evans C, Vinikoor MJ, Lippincott CK, Gisslén M, Spudich S, Menezes P, Robertson K, Archin N, Kashuba A, Eron JJ, Price RW, Swanstrom R. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA Detected in the Central Nervous System (CNS) After Years of Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy Can Originate from a Replicating CNS Reservoir or Clonally Expanded Cells. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2018, 69: 1345-1352. PMID: 30561541, PMCID: PMC6938202, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy1066.
- Silverman A, O'Meara T, Le L, Robertson K, Spudich S. Residency Training: Progressive gait difficulty and incontinence in a 40-year-old man with HIV. Neurology 2018, 91: 1065-1070. PMID: 30510020, PMCID: PMC6282230, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000006619.
- Gisslén M, Heslegrave A, Veleva E, Yilmaz A, Andersson LM, Hagberg L, Spudich S, Fuchs D, Price RW, Zetterberg H. CSF concentrations of soluble TREM2 as a marker of microglial activation in HIV-1 infection. Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation 2018, 6: e512. PMID: 30568991, PMCID: PMC6278890, DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000000512.
- Farhadian SF, Mehta SS, Zografou C, Robertson K, Price RW, Pappalardo J, Chiarella J, Hafler DA, Spudich SS. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals microglia-like cells in cerebrospinal fluid during virologically suppressed HIV. JCI Insight 2018, 3: e121718. PMID: 30232286, PMCID: PMC6237230, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.121718.
- Samboju V, Philippi CL, Chan P, Cobigo Y, Fletcher JLK, Robb M, Hellmuth J, Benjapornpong K, Dumrongpisutikul N, Pothisri M, Paul R, Ananworanich J, Spudich S, Valcour V, 010/RV254 S, teams R. Structural and functional brain imaging in acute HIV. NeuroImage Clinical 2018, 20: 327-335. PMID: 30101063, PMCID: PMC6082997, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.07.024.
- Spudich S, Le L. Fever and Focal Cerebral Dysfunction. 2018, 33-41. DOI: 10.1017/9781316597095.007.
- Chintanaphol M, Sacdalan C, Chottanapund S, Pinyakorn S, Buranapraditkun S, Crowell TA, Kroon E, Manasnayakorn S, Chipman JG, Schacker TW, Michael N, Phanuphak N, Spudich SS, Colby DJ, Ananworanich J. Brief Report. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2018, 79: 244-248. PMID: 30212436, PMCID: PMC6143219, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001780.
- D’Antoni M, Byron MM, Chan P, Sailasuta N, Sacdalan C, Sithinamsuwan P, Tipsuk S, Pinyakorn S, Kroon E, Slike BM, Krebs SJ, Khadka VS, Chalermchai T, Kallianpur KJ, Robb M, Spudich S, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Ndhlovu LC, Teeratakulpisarn N, Fletcher J, Sacdalan C, Chomchey N, Sutthichom D, Rattanamanee S, Prueksakaew P, Ubolyam S, Eamyoung P, Puttamaswin S, Karnsomlap P, Luekasemsuk T, Intasan J, Benjapornpong K, Ratnaratorn N, O’Connell R, Trichavaroj R, Akapirat S, Phuang-Ngern Y, Sukhumvittaya S, Sajjaweerawan C, Jongrakthaitae S, Saetun P, Tragonlugsana N, Nuntapinit B, Tantibul N, Savadsuk H, Michael N, Trautmann L, Tovanabutra S, Ouellette M, Butterworth O, Crowell T, Turk E, Eller L, Milazzo M, Bandar I, Shiramizu B, Shikuma C. Normalization of Soluble CD163 Levels After Institution of Antiretroviral Therapy During Acute HIV Infection Tracks with Fewer Neurological Abnormalities. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2018, 218: 1453-1463. PMID: 29868826, PMCID: PMC6151077, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy337.
- Hsu DC, Sunyakumthorn P, Wegner M, Schuetz A, Silsorn D, Estes JD, Deleage C, Tomusange K, Lakhashe SK, Ruprecht RM, Lombardini E, Im-Erbsin R, Kuncharin Y, Phuang-Ngern Y, Inthawong D, Chuenarom W, Burke R, Robb ML, Ndhlovu LC, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, O'Connell RJ, Spudich S, Michael NL, Vasan S. Central Nervous System Inflammation and Infection during Early, Nonaccelerated Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Rhesus Macaques. Journal Of Virology 2018, 92: 10.1128/jvi.00222-18. PMID: 29563297, PMCID: PMC5952152, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00222-18.
- Chan P, Patel P, Hellmuth J, Colby DJ, Kroon E, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Jagodzinski L, Krebs S, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Spudich S, Team R. Distribution of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic Acid in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood Is Linked to CD4/CD8 Ratio During Acute HIV. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2018, 218: 937-945. PMID: 29741638, PMCID: PMC6093332, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy260.
- Sanford R, Ances BM, Meyerhoff DJ, Price RW, Fuchs D, Zetterberg H, Spudich S, Collins DL. Longitudinal Trajectories of Brain Volume and Cortical Thickness in Treated and Untreated Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2018, 67: 1697-1704. PMID: 29697762, PMCID: PMC6233681, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy362.
- Patel PB, Spudich SS. Global Health Neurology: HIV/AIDS. Seminars In Neurology 2018, 38: 238-246. PMID: 29791950, DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1649334.
- Burbelo PD, Price RW, Hagberg L, Hatano H, Spudich S, Deeks SG, Gisslén M. Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibodies in the Cerebrospinal Fluid: Evidence of Early Treatment Impact on Central Nervous System Reservoir? The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2018, 217: 1024-1032. PMID: 29401308, PMCID: PMC5939835, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix662.
- Chan P, Hellmuth J, Colby D, Kroon E, Sacdalan C, Fletcher J, Patel P, Pinyakorn S, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Spudich S. Safety of lumbar puncture procedure in an international research setting during acute HIV infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2018, 4: 16-20. PMID: 29568548, PMCID: PMC5851179, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30236-3.
- Crowell TA, Colby DJ, Pinyakorn S, Fletcher JLK, Kroon E, Schuetz A, Krebs SJ, Slike BM, Leyre L, Chomont N, Jagodzinski LL, Sereti I, Utay NS, Dewar R, Rerknimitr R, Chomchey N, Trichavaroj R, Valcour VG, Spudich S, Michael NL, Robb ML, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Teeratakulpisarn N, Sacdalan C, Sutthichom D, Rattanamanee S, Prueksakaew P, Ubolyam S, Eamyoung P, Puttamaswin S, Tipsuk S, Karnsomlap P, Ridtitid W, Connell R, Akapirat S, Phuang-Ngern Y, Sukhumvittaya S, Sajjaweerawan C, Jongrakthaitae S, Saetun P, Tragonlugsana N, Nuntapinit B, Tantibul N, Savadsuk H, Tovanabutr S. Acute Retroviral Syndrome Is Associated With High Viral Burden, CD4 Depletion, and Immune Activation in Systemic and Tissue Compartments. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2017, 66: 1540-1549. PMID: 29228130, PMCID: PMC5930255, DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix1063.
- Farhadian S, Patel P, Spudich S. Neurological Complications of HIV Infection. Current Infectious Disease Reports 2017, 19: 50. PMID: 29164407, PMCID: PMC7456329, DOI: 10.1007/s11908-017-0606-5.
- Yilmaz A, Blennow K, Hagberg L, Nilsson S, Price RW, Schouten J, Spudich S, Underwood J, Zetterberg H, Gisslén M. Neurofilament light chain protein as a marker of neuronal injury: review of its use in HIV-1 infection and reference values for HIV-negative controls. Expert Review Of Molecular Diagnostics 2017, 17: 761-770. PMID: 28598205, DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2017.1341313.
- Depression and Anxiety are Common in Acute HIV Infection and Associate with Plasma Immune ActivationHellmuth J, Colby D, Valcour V, Suttichom D, Spudich S, Ananworanich J, Prueksakaew P, Sailasuta N, Allen I, Jagodzinski LL, Slike B, Ochi D, Paul R, on behalf of the RV254/SEARCH 010 Study Group. Depression and Anxiety are Common in Acute HIV Infection and Associate with Plasma Immune Activation. AIDS And Behavior 2017, 21: 3238-3246. PMID: 28484888, PMCID: PMC5830305, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-017-1788-4.
- Letendre S, Iudicello J, Ances B, Marcotte T, Spudich S, Cohen M. HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders. 2017, 175-203. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0016.
- Kessing CF, Spudich S, Valcour V, Cartwright P, Chalermchai T, Fletcher JL, Takata H, Nichols C, Josey B, Slike B, Krebs S, Sailsuta N, Lerdlum S, Jagodzinski L, Tipsuk S, Suttichom D, Rattanamanee S, Zetterberg H, Hellmuth J, Phanuphak N, Robb M, Michael N, Ananworanich J, Trautmann L. High Number of Activated CD8+ T Cells Targeting HIV Antigens Are Present in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Acute HIV Infection. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2017, 75: 108-117. PMID: 28177966, PMCID: PMC5388590, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001301.
- Weikum D, Shrestha R, Ferro EG, Vagenas P, Copenhaver M, Spudich S, Alpert MD, Cabello R, Lama JR, Sanchez J, Altice FL. An explanatory factor analysis of a brief self-report scale to detect neurocognitive impairment among HIV-positive men who have sex with men and transgender women in Peru. AIDS Care 2017, 29: 1297-1301. PMID: 28449599, PMCID: PMC6337065, DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1322681.
- Silverman A, Chan P, Paul R, Hellmuth J, Sithinamsuwan P, Ananworanich J, Phanuphak N, Fletcher J, Chalermchai T, Tipsuk S, Suttichom D, Valcour V, Spudich S. Prominent motor abnormalities in Thai men and women with presumed subtype CRF01_AE HIV-1 infection improve with antiretroviral therapy (P2.304). Neurology 2017, 88 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.88.16_supplement.p2.304.
- Rahimy E, Li FY, Hagberg L, Fuchs D, Robertson K, Meyerhoff DJ, Zetterberg H, Price RW, Gisslén M, Spudich S. Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Is Initiated During Primary HIV Infection and Not Rapidly Altered by Antiretroviral Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2017, 215: 1132-1140. PMID: 28368497, PMCID: PMC5426376, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix013.
- Peluso MJ, Valcour V, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Fletcher JL, Chalermchai T, Krebs SJ, Robb ML, Hellmuth J, Gisslén M, Zetterberg H, Spudich S. Immediate initiation of cART is associated with lower levels of cerebrospinal fluid YKL-40, a marker of microglial activation, in HIV-1 infection. AIDS 2017, 31: 247-252. PMID: 27819802, PMCID: PMC5844231, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001314.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. CROI 2017: Neurologic Complications of HIV Infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2017, 25: 69-76. PMID: 28598791, PMCID: PMC5677044.
- Kamtchum-Tatuene J, Wan Sulaiman WA, Lekoubou A, Hellmuth J, Valcour V, Spudich S. Neurologic signs and symptoms frequently manifest in acute HIV infection. Neurology 2016, 87: 2386. PMID: 27895248, PMCID: PMC5990312, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000510791.18526.fb.
- Chen L, Peterson J, Robertson K, Fuchs D, Price R, Spudich S. Past Substance Use Affects Central Nervous System (CNS) Inflammation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2016, 3: 853. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofw194.60.
- Le LT, Spudich SS. HIV-Associated Neurologic Disorders and Central Nervous System Opportunistic Infections in HIV. Seminars In Neurology 2016, 36: 373-381. PMID: 27643907, DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1585454.
- Wright PW, Pyakurel A, Vaida FF, Price RW, Lee E, Peterson J, Fuchs D, Zetterberg H, Robertson KR, Walter R, Meyerhoff DJ, Spudich SS, Ances BM. Putamen volume and its clinical and neurological correlates in primary HIV infection. AIDS 2016, 30: 1789-1794. PMID: 27045376, PMCID: PMC4925211, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001103.
- Kroon E, Ananworanich J, Le L, Intasan J, Benjapornpong K, Pinyakorn S, Karnsomlap P, Tipsuk S, Rattanamanee S, Hellmuth J, Eamyoung P, Eubanks K, Yang H, Phanuphak N, Souza M, Valcour V, Spudich S, Groups S. 50LB Central nervous system impact of vorinostat, hydroxychloroquine and maraviroc combination therapy followed by treatment interruption in individuals treated during acute HIV infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2016, 2: 27. DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30995-x.
- Hellmuth J, Fletcher JL, Valcour V, Kroon E, Ananworanich J, Intasan J, Lerdlum S, Narvid J, Pothisri M, Allen I, Krebs SJ, Slike B, Prueksakaew P, Jagodzinski LL, Puttamaswin S, Phanuphak N, Spudich S, Phanuphak P, Phanuphak N, Colby D, Chalermchai T, Chomchey N, Suttichom D, Rattanamanee S, Sangtawan P, Rattanamanee S, Nuntapinit B, Rakyat P, Inprakong S, Lucksanawong S, Ruangjan P, Nuchwong A, Kruacharoen P, O’Connell R, Adams C, Clifford K, Wendelken L, Le L, Mistry H, Tovanabutra S, Pinyakorn S, Robb M, Paul R. Neurologic signs and symptoms frequently manifest in acute HIV infection. Neurology 2016, 87: 148-154. PMID: 27287217, PMCID: PMC4940060, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002837.
- Chan P, Hellmuth J, Spudich S, Valcour V. Cognitive Impairment and Persistent CNS Injury in Treated HIV. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2016, 13: 209-217. PMID: 27188299, PMCID: PMC4977199, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-016-0319-7.
- Ganesh A, Lemongello D, Lee E, Peterson J, McLaughlin BE, Ferre AL, Gillespie GM, Fuchs D, Deeks SG, Hunt PW, Price RW, Spudich SS, Shacklett BL. Immune Activation and HIV-Specific CD8+ T Cells in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV Controllers and Noncontrollers. AIDS Research And Human Retroviruses 2016, 32: 791-800. PMID: 27019338, PMCID: PMC4971411, DOI: 10.1089/aid.2015.0313.
- Gisslén M, Price RW, Andreasson U, Norgren N, Nilsson S, Hagberg L, Fuchs D, Spudich S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H. Corrigendum to: “Plasma concentration of the neurofilament light protein (NFL) is a biomarker of CNS injury in HIV infection: A cross-sectional study” [EBioMedicine 3 (216) 135–140]. EBioMedicine 2016, 7: 287-288. PMID: 27322482, PMCID: PMC4909478, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.04.021.
- Hellmuth J, Fletcher J, Valcour V, Kroon E, Ananworanich J, Intasan J, Lerdlum S, Narvid J, Pothisri M, Allen I, Krebs S, Slike B, Prueksakaew P, Jagodzinski L, Puttamaswin S, Phanuphak N, Spudich S. Neurologic Signs and Symptoms Frequently Manifest in Acute HIV Infection (S53.006). Neurology 2016, 86 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.86.16_supplement.s53.006.
- Bhatia N, Lee E, Fuchs D, Gisslen M, Zetterberg H, Russell A, Shacklett B, Price R, Spudich S. Neurocognitive Impairment of HIV Elite Controllers: Feature of Viral Suppression and Inflammation? (S53.004). Neurology 2016, 86 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.86.16_supplement.s53.004.
- Spudich SS. Immune activation in the central nervous system throughout the course of HIV infection. Current Opinion In HIV And AIDS 2016, 11: 226-233. PMID: 26760827, PMCID: PMC4773903, DOI: 10.1097/coh.0000000000000243.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. CROI 2016: Neurologic Complications of HIV Infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2016, 24: 29-37. PMID: 27398860, PMCID: PMC6148921.
- Ananworanich J, Sacdalan CP, Pinyakorn S, Chomont N, Souza M, Luekasemsuk T, Schuetz A, Krebs SJ, Dewar R, Jagodzinski L, Ubolyam S, Trichavaroj R, Tovanabutra S, Spudich S, Valcour V, Sereti I, Michael N, Robb M, Phanuphak P, Kim JH, Phanuphak N, Group O. Virological and immunological characteristics of HIV-infected individuals at the earliest stage of infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2016, 2: 43-48. PMID: 26889497, PMCID: PMC4754199, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30688-9.
- Kore I, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Fletcher JL, Chalermchai T, Paul R, Reynolds J, Tipsuk S, Ubolyam S, Rattanamanee S, Jagodzinski L, Kim J, Spudich S. Neuropsychological Impairment in Acute HIV and the Effect of Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2015, 70: 393-399. PMID: 26509933, PMCID: PMC4625393, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000746.
- Gisslén M, Price RW, Andreasson U, Norgren N, Nilsson S, Hagberg L, Fuchs D, Spudich S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H. Plasma Concentration of the Neurofilament Light Protein (NFL) is a Biomarker of CNS Injury in HIV Infection: A Cross-Sectional Study. EBioMedicine 2015, 3: 135-140. PMID: 26870824, PMCID: PMC4739412, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.11.036.
- Valcour VG, Spudich SS, Sailasuta N, Phanuphak N, Lerdlum S, Fletcher JL, Kroon ED, Jagodzinski LL, Allen IE, Adams CL, Prueksakaew P, Slike BM, Hellmuth JM, Kim JH, Ananworanich J, . Neurological Response to cART vs. cART plus Integrase Inhibitor and CCR5 Antagonist Initiated during Acute HIV. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0142600. PMID: 26555069, PMCID: PMC4640512, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142600.
- Gega A, Kozal MJ, Chiarella J, Lee E, Peterson J, Hecht FM, Liegler T, St John EP, Simen BB, Price RW, Spudich SS. Deep sequencing of HIV-1 variants from paired plasma and cerebrospinal fluid during primary HIV infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2015, 1: 264-268. PMID: 26855971, PMCID: PMC4743659, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30926-2.
- Arrildt KT, LaBranche CC, Joseph SB, Dukhovlinova EN, Graham WD, Ping LH, Schnell G, Sturdevant CB, Kincer LP, Mallewa M, Heyderman RS, Van Rie A, Cohen MS, Spudich S, Price RW, Montefiori DC, Swanstrom R. Phenotypic Correlates of HIV-1 Macrophage Tropism. Journal Of Virology 2015, 89: 11294-11311. PMID: 26339058, PMCID: PMC4645658, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00946-15.
- Peluso MJ, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Sithinamsuwan P, Chalermchai T, Fletcher JL, Lerdlum S, Chomchey N, Slike B, Sailasuta N, Gisslén M, Zetterberg H, Spudich S, Teams O. Absence of Cerebrospinal Fluid Signs of Neuronal Injury Before and After Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy in Acute HIV Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2015, 212: 1759-1767. PMID: 25995196, PMCID: PMC4633761, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiv296.
- Ho EL, Spudich SS. Neurosyphilis and the impact of HIV infection. Sexual Health 2015, 12: 148-154. PMID: 25890619, DOI: 10.1071/sh14195.
- Urday S, Zayyad Z, Peterson J, Chow F, Robertson K, Price R, Hsue P, Spudich S. Endothelial function and CNS measures in primary HIV infection pre-and post early ART (P2.314). Neurology 2015, 84 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.84.14_supplement.p2.314.
- Hellmuth J, Valcour V, Spudich S. CNS reservoirs for HIV: implications for eradication. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2015, 1: 67-71. PMID: 26430703, PMCID: PMC4586130, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30489-1.
- Sturdevant CB, Joseph SB, Schnell G, Price RW, Swanstrom R, Spudich S. Compartmentalized Replication of R5 T Cell-Tropic HIV-1 in the Central Nervous System Early in the Course of Infection. PLOS Pathogens 2015, 11: e1004720. PMID: 25811757, PMCID: PMC4374811, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004720.
- Wright PW, Vaida FF, Fernández R, Rutlin J, Price RW, Lee E, Peterson J, Fuchs D, Shimony JS, Robertson KR, Walter R, Meyerhoff DJ, Spudich S, Ances BM. Cerebral white matter integrity during primary HIV infection. AIDS 2015, 29: 433-442. PMID: 25513818, PMCID: PMC4916955, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000000560.
- Zayyad Z, Spudich S. Neuropathogenesis of HIV: From Initial Neuroinvasion to HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND). Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2015, 12: 16-24. PMID: 25604237, PMCID: PMC4741099, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-014-0255-3.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. CROI 2015: Neurologic Complications of HIV Infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2015, 23: 47-55. PMID: 25965311, PMCID: PMC6148901.
- Peterson J, Gisslen M, Zetterberg H, Fuchs D, Shacklett BL, Hagberg L, Yiannoutsos CT, Spudich SS, Price RW. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Neuronal Biomarkers across the Spectrum of HIV Infection: Hierarchy of Injury and Detection. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e116081. PMID: 25541953, PMCID: PMC4277428, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116081.
- Suh J, Sinclair E, Peterson J, Lee E, Kyriakides TC, Li FY, Hagberg L, Fuchs D, Price RW, Gisslen M, Spudich S. Progressive increase in central nervous system immune activation in untreated primary HIV-1 infection. Journal Of Neuroinflammation 2014, 11: 199. PMID: 25465205, PMCID: PMC4263211, DOI: 10.1186/s12974-014-0199-y.
- Crowell T, Fletcher J, Kroon E, Pinyakorn S, Schuetz A, Sereti I, Krebs S, Slike B, Chomont N, Jagodzinski L, Sandler N, Dewar R, Rerknimitr R, Rattanamanee S, Trichavaroj R, Valcour V, Spudich S, Robb M, Kim J, Michael N, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J. 641Acute Retroviral Syndrome is Associated with Gut Mucosal CD4 Depletion, Inflammation and High Viral and Proviral Burden in Systemic and Tissue Compartments. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2014, 1: s32-s32. PMCID: PMC5781688, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofu051.86.
- Young AC, Yiannoutsos CT, Hegde M, Lee E, Peterson J, Walter R, Price RW, Meyerhoff DJ, Spudich S. Cerebral metabolite changes prior to and after antiretroviral therapy in primary HIV infection. Neurology 2014, 83: 1592-1600. PMID: 25261502, PMCID: PMC4223087, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000000932.
- Peluso MJ, Spudich S. Treatment of HIV in the CNS: Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy and the Promise of Non-Antiretroviral Therapeutics. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2014, 11: 353-362. PMID: 25063356, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-014-0223-y.
- Wang SX, Ho EL, Grill M, Lee E, Peterson J, Robertson K, Fuchs D, Sinclair E, Price RW, Spudich S. Peripheral Neuropathy in Primary HIV Infection Associates With Systemic and Central Nervous System Immune Activation. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2014, 66: 303-310. PMID: 24732871, PMCID: PMC4147038, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000167.
- Spudich SS. CROI 2014: Neurologic complications of HIV infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2014, 22: 594-601. PMID: 24901885, PMCID: PMC6148910.
- Price RW, Spudich SS, Peterson J, Joseph S, Fuchs D, Zetterberg H, Gisslén M, Swanstrom R. Evolving Character of Chronic Central Nervous System HIV Infection. Seminars In Neurology 2014, 34: 007-013. PMID: 24715483, PMCID: PMC4120280, DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372337.
- Spudich S, Meyer AC. HIV Neurology. Seminars In Neurology 2014, 34: 005-006. PMID: 24715482, DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372336.
- Gold JA, Grill M, Peterson J, Pilcher C, Lee E, Hecht FM, Fuchs D, Yiannoutsos CT, Price RW, Robertson K, Spudich S. Longitudinal Characterization of Depression and Mood States Beginning in Primary HIV Infection. AIDS And Behavior 2014, 18: 1124-1132. PMID: 24385231, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-013-0688-5.
- Peluso M, Spudich S. Chapter 44 HIV and other Retroviral Infections of the Nervous System. 2014, 885-909. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407710-2.00044-8.
- Dahl V, Gisslen M, Hagberg L, Peterson J, Shao W, Spudich S, Price RW, Palmer S. An Example of Genetically Distinct HIV Type 1 Variants in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma During Suppressive Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2013, 209: 1618-1622. PMID: 24338353, PMCID: PMC3997583, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit805.
- Price RW, Peterson J, Fuchs D, Angel TE, Zetterberg H, Hagberg L, Spudich S, Smith RD, Jacobs JM, Brown JN, Gisslen M. Approach to Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Biomarker Discovery and Evaluation in HIV Infection. Journal Of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 2013, 8: 1147-1158. PMID: 23943280, PMCID: PMC3889225, DOI: 10.1007/s11481-013-9491-3.
- Spudich S. HIV and Neurocognitive Dysfunction. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2013, 10: 235-243. PMID: 23860944, PMCID: PMC3732773, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-013-0171-y.
- Ho EL, Ronquillo R, Altmeppen H, Spudich SS, Price RW, Sinclair E. Cellular Composition of Cerebrospinal Fluid in HIV-1 Infected and Uninfected Subjects. PLOS ONE 2013, 8: e66188. PMID: 23822975, PMCID: PMC3688831, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066188.
- Yilmaz A, Yiannoutsos CT, Fuchs D, Price RW, Crozier K, Hagberg L, Spudich S, Gisslén M. Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin decay characteristics after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Journal Of Neuroinflammation 2013, 10: 828. PMID: 23664008, PMCID: PMC3657550, DOI: 10.1186/1742-2094-10-62.
- Dahl V, Peterson J, Spudich S, Lee E, Shacklett BL, Price RW, Palmer S. Single-copy assay quantification of HIV-1 RNA in paired cerebrospinal fluid and plasma samples from elite controllers. AIDS 2013, 27: 1145-1149. PMID: 23211774, PMCID: PMC4004626, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e32835cf235.
- Peluso MJ, Meyerhoff DJ, Price RW, Peterson J, Lee E, Young AC, Walter R, Fuchs D, Brew BJ, Cinque P, Robertson K, Hagberg L, Zetterberg H, Gisslén M, Spudich S. Cerebrospinal Fluid and Neuroimaging Biomarker Abnormalities Suggest Early Neurological Injury in a Subset of Individuals During Primary HIV Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2013, 207: 1703-1712. PMID: 23460748, PMCID: PMC3636785, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit088.
- Suh J, Robertson K, Peterson J, Lee E, Kyriakides T, Li F, Fuchs D, Price R, Hagberg L, Gisslen M, Spudich S. Progressive Increase in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Neopterin and Relation to Neuropsychological Performance during Primary HIV-1 Infection Prior to Antiretroviral Therapy (P06.189). Neurology 2013, 80 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.80.7_supplement.p06.189.
- Ances B, Wright P, Fernandez R, Meyerhoff D, Price R, Robertson K, Lee E, Rutlin J, Shimony J, Spudich S. Effects of Primary and Chronic HIV Infection on White Matter Integrity Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging (P06.175). Neurology 2013, 80 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.80.7_supplement.p06.175.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. Neurologic complications of HIV infection: highlights from the 2013 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2013, 21: 100-8. PMID: 23981597, PMCID: PMC6148875.
- Sailasuta N, Ross W, Ananworanich J, Chalermchai T, DeGruttola V, Lerdlum S, Pothisri M, Busovaca E, Ratto-Kim S, Jagodzinski L, Spudich S, Michael N, Kim JH, Valcour V, Phanuphak N, Teeratakulpisarn N, Fletcher J, Suttichom D, Pinyakorn S, Rattanamanee S, Chomchey N, Mangum P, Ubolyam S, Suwanwela N, Chaisinanunkul N, Suthiponpaisan U, Sutthapas C, deSouza M, Ngauy V, Trichavaroj R, Akapirat S, Marovich M, Wendelken L, Busovaca E, Liu C, Mun E, Miller B. Change in Brain Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy after Treatment during Acute HIV Infection. PLOS ONE 2012, 7: e49272. PMID: 23229129, PMCID: PMC3500278, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049272.
- Peluso MJ, Ferretti F, Peterson J, Lee E, Fuchs D, Boschini A, Gisslén M, Angoff N, Price RW, Cinque P, Spudich S. Cerebrospinal fluid HIV escape associated with progressive neurologic dysfunction in patients on antiretroviral therapy with well controlled plasma viral load. AIDS 2012, 26: 1765-1774. PMID: 22614889, PMCID: PMC3881435, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e328355e6b2.
- Valcour V, Chalermchai T, Sailasuta N, Marovich M, Lerdlum S, Suttichom D, Suwanwela NC, Jagodzinski L, Michael N, Spudich S, van Griensven F, de Souza M, Kim J, Ananworanich J. Central Nervous System Viral Invasion and Inflammation During Acute HIV Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2012, 206: 275-282. PMID: 22551810, PMCID: PMC3490695, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jis326.
- Gold J, Peterson J, Lee E, Fuchs D, Price R, Yiannoutsos C, Robertson K, Spudich S. Depression and Mood States and Correlations with Biomarkers of Central Nervous System Disease in Primary-HIV Infection (P01.262). Neurology 2012, 78: p01.262-p01.262. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p01.262.
- Angel TE, Jacobs JM, Spudich SS, Gritsenko MA, Fuchs D, Liegler T, Zetterberg H, Camp DG, Price RW, Smith RD. The cerebrospinal fluid proteome in HIV infection: change associated with disease severity. Clinical Proteomics 2012, 9: 3. PMID: 22433316, PMCID: PMC3353874, DOI: 10.1186/1559-0275-9-3.
- Spudich S, González-Scarano F. HIV-1-Related Central Nervous System Disease: Current Issues in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives In Medicine 2012, 2: a007120. PMID: 22675662, PMCID: PMC3367536, DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a007120.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. Neurologic complications of HIV infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2012, 20: 41-7. PMID: 22710906, PMCID: PMC6148861.
- Spudich S. The CNS in Acute and Early Infection. 2011, 504-517. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780195399349.003.0040.
- Dahl V, Lee E, Peterson J, Spudich SS, Leppla I, Sinclair E, Fuchs D, Palmer S, Price RW. Raltegravir Treatment Intensification Does Not Alter Cerebrospinal Fluid HIV-1 Infection or Immunoactivation in Subjects on Suppressive Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204: 1936-1945. PMID: 22021620, PMCID: PMC3209817, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir667.
- Schnell G, Joseph S, Spudich S, Price RW, Swanstrom R. HIV-1 Replication in the Central Nervous System Occurs in Two Distinct Cell Types. PLOS Pathogens 2011, 7: e1002286. PMID: 22007152, PMCID: PMC3188520, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002286.
- Spudich S, Gisslen M, Hagberg L, Lee E, Liegler T, Brew B, Fuchs D, Tambussi G, Cinque P, Hecht FM, Price RW. Central Nervous System Immune Activation Characterizes Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection Even in Participants With Minimal Cerebrospinal Fluid Viral Burden. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204: 753-760. PMID: 21844301, PMCID: PMC3156103, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir387.
- Edén A, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Nilsson S, Spudich S, Svennerholm B, Price R, Gisslén M. Reply to Seligman. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204: 174-175. PMCID: PMC3307163, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir235.
- Ho EL, Spudich SS, Lee E, Fuchs D, Sinclair E, Price RW. Minocycline fails to modulate cerebrospinal fluid HIV infection or immune activation in chronic untreated HIV-1 infection: results of a pilot study. AIDS Research And Therapy 2011, 8: 17. PMID: 21569420, PMCID: PMC3117676, DOI: 10.1186/1742-6405-8-17.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. Central nervous system complications of HIV infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2011, 19: 48-57. PMID: 21868822, PMCID: PMC6148949.
- Schnell G, Joseph S, Spudich S, Price R, Swanstrom R. Where are macrophage‐tropic viruses? Journal Of The International AIDS Society 2010, 13: o3-o3. PMCID: PMC2999388, DOI: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-s3-o3.
- Edén A, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Nilsson S, Spudich S, Svennerholm B, Price RW, Gisslén M. HIV-1 Viral Escape in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Subjects on Suppressive Antiretroviral Treatment. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2010, 202: 1819-1825. PMID: 21050119, PMCID: PMC3052942, DOI: 10.1086/657342.
- Hagberg L, Cinque P, Gisslen M, Brew BJ, Spudich S, Bestetti A, Price RW, Fuchs D. Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin: an informative biomarker of central nervous system immune activation in HIV-1 infection. AIDS Research And Therapy 2010, 7: 15. PMID: 20525234, PMCID: PMC2890504, DOI: 10.1186/1742-6405-7-15.
- Probasco JC, Deeks SG, Lee E, Hoh R, Hunt PW, Liegler T, Price RW, Spudich SS. Cerebrospinal fluid in HIV-1 systemic viral controllers: absence of HIV-1 RNA and intrathecal inflammation. AIDS 2010, 24: 1001-1005. PMID: 20299968, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e328331e15b.
- Gisslén M, Krut J, Andreasson U, Blennow K, Cinque P, Brew BJ, Spudich S, Hagberg L, Rosengren L, Price RW, Zetterberg H. Amyloid and tau cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in HIV infection. BMC Neurology 2009, 9: 63. PMID: 20028512, PMCID: PMC2807422, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-9-63.
- Schnell G, Price RW, Swanstrom R, Spudich S. Compartmentalization and Clonal Amplification of HIV-1 Variants in the Cerebrospinal Fluid during Primary Infection. Journal Of Virology 2009, 84: 2395-2407. PMID: 20015984, PMCID: PMC2820937, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01863-09.
- Yilmaz A, Gisslén M, Spudich S, Lee E, Jayewardene A, Aweeka F, Price RW. Raltegravir Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations in HIV-1 Infection. PLOS ONE 2009, 4: e6877. PMID: 19721718, PMCID: PMC2731205, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006877.
- Schnell G, Spudich S, Harrington P, Price RW, Swanstrom R. Compartmentalized Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Originates from Long-Lived Cells in Some Subjects with HIV-1–Associated Dementia. PLOS Pathogens 2009, 5: e1000395. PMID: 19390619, PMCID: PMC2668697, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000395.
- Brew B, Gisslen M, Pemberton L, Cinque P, Hagberg L, Price R, Blennow K, Spudich S. 110. CSF t-tau, p-tau and Amyloid Beta 1-42 in HIV Infection. Journal Of Clinical Neuroscience 2009, 16: 464. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2008.07.009.
- Probasco JC, Spudich SS, Critchfield J, Lee E, Lollo N, Deeks SG, Price RW. Failure of atorvastatin to modulate CSF HIV-1 infection. Neurology 2008, 71: 521-524. PMID: 18695163, PMCID: PMC2676982, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000325006.84658.e7.
- Spudich S. Fever and Focal Cerebral Dysfunction. 2008, 233-240. DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511547454.041.
- Price RW, Spudich S. Antiretroviral Therapy and Central Nervous System HIV Type 1 Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2008, 197: s294-s306. PMID: 18447615, PMCID: PMC2628635, DOI: 10.1086/533419.
- Sinclair E, Ronquillo R, Lollo N, Deeks SG, Hunt P, Yiannoutsos CT, Spudich S, Price RW. Antiretroviral Treatment Effect on Immune Activation Reduces Cerebrospinal Fluid HIV-1 Infection. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2008, 47: 544-552. PMID: 18362693, PMCID: PMC3480328, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e318162754f.
- Price RW, Parham R, Kroll JL, Wring SA, Baker B, Sailstad J, Hoh R, Liegler T, Spudich S, Kuritzkes DR, Deeks SG. Enfuvirtide Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Pharmacokinetics and Potential use in Defining CSF HIV-1 Origin. Antiviral Therapy 2008, 13: 369-374. PMID: 18572749, PMCID: PMC2699482, DOI: 10.1177/135965350801300312.
- Yilmaz A, Price RW, Spudich S, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Gisslén M. Persistent Intrathecal Immune Activation in HIV-1-Infected Individuals on Antiretroviral Therapy. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2008, 47: 168-173. PMID: 17971711, PMCID: PMC2628632, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e31815ace97.
- Spudich S. HIV/AIDS of the Central Nervous System. 2008, 430-445. DOI: 10.1016/b978-012373960-5.00019-8.
- Edén A, Price RW, Spudich S, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Gisslén M. Immune Activation of the Central Nervous System Is Still Present after >4 Years of Effective Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2007, 196: 1779-1783. PMID: 18190258, DOI: 10.1086/523648.
- Spudich S, Lollo N, Liegler T, Deeks SG, Price RW. Treatment Benefit on Cerebrospinal Fluid HIV‐1 Levels in the Setting of Systemic Virological Suppression and Failure. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2006, 194: 1686-1696. PMID: 17109340, DOI: 10.1086/508750.
- Gisslen M, Hagberg L, Rosengren L, Brew BJ, Cinque P, Spudich S, Price RW. Defining and Evaluating HIV-Related Neurodegenerative Disease and Its Treatment Targets: A Combinatorial Approach to Use of Cerebrospinal Fluid Molecular Biomarkers. Journal Of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 2006, 2: 112-119. PMID: 18040834, DOI: 10.1007/s11481-006-9035-1.
- Hunt PW, Harrigan PR, Huang W, Bates M, Williamson DW, McCune JM, Price RW, Spudich SS, Lampiris H, Hoh R, Leigler T, Martin JN, Deeks SG. Prevalence of CXCR4 Tropism among Antiretroviral-Treated HIV-1–Infected Patients with Detectable Viremia. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2006, 194: 926-930. PMID: 16960780, DOI: 10.1086/507312.
- Spudich SS, Nilsson AC, Lollo ND, Liegler TJ, Petropoulos CJ, Deeks SG, Paxinos EE, Price RW. Cerebrospinal fluid HIV infection and pleocytosis: Relation to systemic infection and antiretroviral treatment. BMC Infectious Diseases 2005, 5: 98. PMID: 16266436, PMCID: PMC1299327, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-5-98.
- Spudich SS, Huang W, Nilsson AC, Petropoulos CJ, Liegler TJ, Whitcomb JM, Price RW. HIV-1 Chemokine Coreceptor Utilization in Paired Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Samples: A Survey of Subjects with Viremia. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2005, 191: 890-898. PMID: 15717264, DOI: 10.1086/428095.
- Fatkin D, MacRae C, Sasaki T, Wolff M, Porcu M, Frenneaux M, Atherton J, Vidaillet H, Spudich S, De Girolami U, Seidman JG, Muntoni F, Müehle G, Johnson W, McDonough B, Seidman C. Missense Mutations in the Rod Domain of the Lamin A/C Gene as Causes of Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Conduction-System Disease. New England Journal Of Medicine 1999, 341: 1715-1724. PMID: 10580070, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199912023412302.
- Spudich S, Mastrianni J, Wrensch M, Gabizon R, Meiner Z, Kahana I, Rosenmann H, Kahana E, Prusiner S. Complete Penetrance of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in Libyan Jews Carrying the E200K Mutation in the Prion Protein Gene. Molecular Medicine 1995, 1: 607-613. PMID: 8529127, PMCID: PMC2229975, DOI: 10.1007/bf03401601.
Departments and Programs
Locations
- Yale Center for Infectious Disease200 Orchard StreetNew Haven, CT 06511
Biography
Serena Spudich, MD, MA, is one of only a few neurologists in the United States with specialized training in infections of the nervous system and a clinical practice focusing on neurological issues in patients with HIV.
She primarily cares for patients with HIV who suffer from such neurological problems as cognitive disturbances, memory loss and infections. “Many of these are directly related to HIV,” she says. In addition, she consults with patients who have such infections of the nervous system as Lyme disease and West Nile virus, and those with general neurological disorders.
A professor of neurology at Yale School of Medicine and division chief of neurological infections and global neurology, Dr. Spudich strongly believes patients can lead longer and healthier lives when HIV is diagnosed and treated early. “The example that one patient has proven to be cured of HIV, which was previously thought to be an ‘incurable’ disease, brings hope to the 37 million people worldwide infected with HIV, and to those with other chronic infections that impact the brain,” she says.
Titles
- Gilbert H. Glaser Professor of Neurology
- Division Chief, Neurological Infections & Global Neurology
- Co-Director, Yale Center for Brain & Mind Health
- Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
Education & Training
- FellowUniversity of California at San Francisco (2004)
- FellowHarvard Medical School (2003)
- ResidentHarvard Medical School (2002)
- ResidentUniversity of Washington School of Medicine (1999)
- InternUniversity of Washington School of Medicine (1998)
- MDUniversity of California at San Francisco (1997)
- MAStanford University, Philosophy of Science (1992)
- BAStanford University, Human Biology/Humanities (1991)
Additional Information
Publications
- Chan P, Li X, Li F, Emu B, Price R, Spudich S. Longitudinal CNS and systemic T-lymphocyte and monocyte activation before and after antiretroviral therapy beginning in primary HIV infection. Frontiers In Immunology 2025, 16: 1531828. PMID: 40070827, PMCID: PMC11893981, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1531828.
- Ocampo F, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Paudel M, Wansom T, Poltubtim N, Sriplienchan S, Phanuphak N, Paul R, Hsu D, Colby D, Trautmann L, Spudich S, Chan P. Neuropsychiatric and laboratory outcomes of hepatitis C treatment in an early-treated HIV cohort in Thailand. AIDS Research And Therapy 2025, 22: 20. PMID: 39972347, PMCID: PMC11841302, DOI: 10.1186/s12981-025-00707-x.
- Cyktor J, Aga E, Naqvi A, Hoeth D, Bosch R, Macatangay B, Eron J, Koletar S, Benson C, Mcmahon D, Mellors J, Spudich S, Gandhi R, Team F. PP7.2 – 00169 Longitudinal Persistence of HIV DNA in CSF Over 4 Years Despite Up to 20 Years of ART. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2024, 10: 84-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100525.
- Orlinick B, Mehta S, Lu C, Pang A, Das B, Spudich S, Kluger Y, Corley M, Farhadian S. PP4.10 – 00082 Simultaneous measurement of HIV proviral DNA and cell associated RNA in CSF cells of PWH using single-cell Multiomics. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2024, 10: 69-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100497.
- Filippidis P, Corley M, Spudich S, Wang M, Kleinstein S, Farhadian S. PP7.9 – 00031 Memory B Cells in the CSF of People with HIV Exhibit Changes in Interferon Signaling and Antigen Presentation Capacity. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2024, 10: 89-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100532.
- Lu C, Orlinick B, Das B, Filippidis P, Mehta S, Spudich S, Pang A, Kluger Y, Corley M, Farhadian S. PP7.7 – 00092 Single-Nucleus Multiomic Sequencing Uncovers Differential Chromatin Accessibility and Gene Regulation in Cerebrospinal Fluid Cells of PWH. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2024, 10: 87-88. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2024.100530.
- Kincer L, Dravid A, Trunfio M, Calcagno A, Zhou S, Vercesi R, Spudich S, Gisslen M, Price R, Cinque P, Joseph S. Neurosymptomatic HIV-1 CSF escape is associated with replication in CNS T cells and inflammation. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2024, 134: e176358. PMID: 39352388, PMCID: PMC11444166, DOI: 10.1172/jci176358.
- Hu Z, Cinque P, Dravid A, Hagberg L, Yilmaz A, Zetterberg H, Fuchs D, Gostner J, Blennow K, Spudich S, Kincer L, Zhou S, Joseph S, Swanstrom R, Price R, Gisslén M. Changes in cerebrospinal fluid proteins across the spectrum of untreated and treated chronic HIV-1 infection. PLOS Pathogens 2024, 20: e1012470. PMID: 39316609, PMCID: PMC11469498, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012470.
- Patel P, Prince D, Bolenzius J, Ch’en P, Chiarella J, Kolind S, Vavasour I, Pedersen T, Levendovszky S, Spudich S, Marra C, Paul R. Medical comorbidities and lower myelin content are associated with poor cognition in young adults with perinatally acquired HIV. AIDS 2024, 38: 1932-1939. PMID: 39110577, PMCID: PMC11524773, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003989.
- Chan P, Spudich S. Central Nervous System Effects of Early HIV Infection and Consequences of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation during Acute HIV. Viruses 2024, 16: 1082. PMID: 39066244, PMCID: PMC11281648, DOI: 10.3390/v16071082.
- Pluvinage J, Ngo T, Fouassier C, McDonagh M, Holmes B, Bartley C, Kondapavulur S, Hurabielle C, Bodansky A, Pai V, Hinman S, Aslanpour A, Alvarenga B, Zorn K, Zamecnik C, McCann A, Asencor A, Huynh T, Browne W, Tubati A, Haney M, Douglas V, Louine M, Cree B, Hauser S, Seeley W, Baranzini S, Wells J, Spudich S, Farhadian S, Ramachandran P, Gillum L, Hales C, Zikherman J, Anderson M, Yazdany J, Smith B, Nath A, Suh G, Flanagan E, Green A, Green R, Gelfand J, DeRisi J, Pleasure S, Wilson M. Transcobalamin receptor antibodies in autoimmune vitamin B12 central deficiency. Science Translational Medicine 2024, 16: eadl3758. PMID: 38924428, PMCID: PMC11520464, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adl3758.
- Ament S, Campbell R, Lobo M, Receveur J, Agrawal K, Borjabad A, Byrareddy S, Chang L, Clarke D, Emani P, Gabuzda D, Gaulton K, Giglio M, Giorgi F, Gok B, Guda C, Hadas E, Herb B, Hu W, Huttner A, Ishmam M, Jacobs M, Kelschenbach J, Kim D, Lee C, Liu S, Liu X, Madras B, Mahurkar A, Mash D, Mukamel E, Niu M, O’Connor R, Pagan C, Pang A, Pillai P, Repunte-Canonigo V, Ruzicka W, Stanley J, Tickle T, Tsai S, Wang A, Wills L, Wilson A, Wright S, Xu S, Yang J, Zand M, Zhang L, Zhang J, Akbarian S, Buch S, Cheng C, Corley M, Fox H, Gerstein M, Gummuluru S, Heiman M, Ho Y, Kellis M, Kenny P, Kluger Y, Milner T, Moore D, Morgello S, Ndhlovu L, Rana T, Sanna P, Satterlee J, Sestan N, Spector S, Spudich S, Tilgner H, Volsky D, White O, Williams D, Zeng H. The single-cell opioid responses in the context of HIV (SCORCH) consortium. Molecular Psychiatry 2024, 29: 3950-3961. PMID: 38879719, PMCID: PMC11609103, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-024-02620-7.
- Wagner T, Tierney C, Huang S, Nichols S, Malee K, Montañez N, Coletti A, Spiegel H, Krotje C, Bone F, Wilkins M, Abuogi L, Purswani M, Bearden A, Wiznia A, Agwu A, Chadwick E, Richman D, Gandhi M, Mehta P, Macatangay B, Spector S, Spudich S, Persaud D, Chahroudi A, Team F. Prevalence of detectable HIV-DNA and HIV-RNA in cerebrospinal fluid of youth with perinatal HIV and impaired cognition on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2024, 38: 1494-1504. PMID: 38814693, PMCID: PMC11239098, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003937.
- McAlpine L, Zubair A, Joseph P, Spudich S. Case-Control Study of Individuals With Small Fiber Neuropathy After COVID-19. Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation 2024, 11: e200244. PMID: 38630952, PMCID: PMC11087026, DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000200244.
- McAlpine L, Nelson A, Chiarella J, Lacadie C, Farhadian S, Constable T, Spudich S. Focal White Matter Damage in Individuals with Cognitive Impairment After COVID-19 (P11-13.004). Neurology 2024, 102 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000204666.
- Wang M, Yoon J, Reisert H, Das B, Orlinick B, Chiarella J, Halvas E, Mellors J, Pang A, Barakat L, Fikrig M, Cyktor J, Kluger Y, Spudich S, Corley M, Farhadian S. HIV-1–infected T cell clones are shared across cerebrospinal fluid and blood during ART. JCI Insight 2024, 9: e176208. PMID: 38587074, PMCID: PMC11128194, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.176208.
- Holroyd K, Han W, Apornpong T, Trautmann L, Gatechompol S, Hiransuthikul A, Ubolyam S, Sacdalan C, Sriplienchan S, Kanaprach R, Kerr S, Avihingsanon A, Spudich S, Chan P. Framingham risk score based vascular outcomes in acute versus chronic HIV cohorts after 6 years of ART. HIV Medicine 2024, 25: 725-736. PMID: 38383057, DOI: 10.1111/hiv.13621.
- Whitson H, Banks W, Diaz M, Frost B, Kellis M, Lathe R, Schmader K, Spudich S, Tanzi R, Garden G. New approaches for understanding the potential role of microbes in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health 2024, 36: 100743. PMID: 38435720, PMCID: PMC10906156, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2024.100743.
- Ocampo F, Paudel M, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Puttamaswin S, Srieplenchan S, Paul R, Phanuphak N, Chan P, Hsu D, Spudich S. Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in an early-treated HIV cohort in Thailand. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 2023, 455: 122565. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2023.122565.
- Chan P, Moreland S, Sacdalan C, Kroon E, Colby D, Sriplienchan S, Pinyakorn S, Phanuphak N, Jagodzinski L, Valcour V, Vasan S, Paul R, Trautmann L, Spudich S, Team O. Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis is associated with HIV-1 neuroinvasion during acute infection. AIDS 2023, 38: 373-378. PMID: 37916464, PMCID: PMC10842649, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003777.
- Farhadian S, Reisert H, McAlpine L, Chiarella J, Kosana P, Yoon J, Spudich S. Self-Reported Neuropsychiatric Post–COVID-19 Condition and CSF Markers of Neuroinflammation. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2342741. PMID: 37948085, PMCID: PMC10638645, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42741.
- Albalawi Y, Shull T, Virdi A, Subra C, Mitchell J, Slike B, Jian N, Krebs S, Sacdalan C, Ratnaratorn N, Hsu D, Phanuphak N, Spudich S, Trautmann L, Al-Harthi L. CD4dimCD8bright T cells are inversely associated with neuro-inflammatory markers among people with HIV. AIDS 2023, 38: 1-7. PMID: 37792358, PMCID: PMC10715695, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003743.
- Antiretroviral Therapy Intensification for Neurocognitive Impairment in Human Immunodeficiency VirusLetendre S, Chen H, McKhann A, Roa J, Vecchio A, Daar E, Berzins B, Hunt P, Marra C, Campbell T, Coombs R, Ma Q, Swaminathan S, Macatangay B, Morse G, Miller T, Rusin D, Greninger A, Ha B, Alston-Smith B, Robertson K, Paul R, Spudich S, Team T. Antiretroviral Therapy Intensification for Neurocognitive Impairment in Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2023, 77: 866-874. PMID: 37183889, PMCID: PMC10506779, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciad265.
- Holroyd K, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Unsombut V, Sriplienchan S, Paul R, Panauphak N, Hsu D, Vasan S, Spudich S, Chan P. Vascular Age and Cognitive Outcomes in an Acute HIV Cohort After Six Years of ART (P13-10.001). Neurology 2023, 100 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000201802.
- Joseph S, Gianella S, Burdo T, Cinque P, Gisslen M, Letendre S, Nath A, Morgello S, Ndhlovu L, Spudich S. Biotypes of Central Nervous System Complications in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Virology, Immunology, and Neuropathology. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2023, 227: s3-s15. PMID: 36930640, PMCID: PMC10022721, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiac370.
- Kincer L, Joseph S, Gilleece M, Hauser B, Sizemore S, Zhou S, Di Germanio C, Zetterberg H, Fuchs D, Deeks S, Spudich S, Gisslen M, Price R, Swanstrom R. Rebound HIV-1 in cerebrospinal fluid after antiviral therapy interruption is mainly clonally amplified R5 T cell-tropic virus. Nature Microbiology 2023, 8: 260-271. PMID: 36717718, PMCID: PMC10201410, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-022-01306-6.
- Bolzenius J, Sacdalan C, Ndhlovu L, Sailasuta N, Trautmann L, Tipsuk S, Crowell T, Suttichom D, Colby D, Phanuphak N, Chan P, Premeaux T, Kroon E, Vasan S, Hsu D, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Robb M, Ake J, Pohl K, Sriplienchan S, Spudich S, Paul R. Brain volumetrics differ by Fiebig stage in acute HIV infection. AIDS 2023, 37: 861-869. PMID: 36723491, PMCID: PMC10079583, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003496.
- Kincer L, Schnell G, Swanstrom R, Miller M, Spudich S, Eron J, Price R, Joseph S. HIV-1 is Transported into the Central Nervous System by Trafficking Infected Cells. Pathogens And Immunity 2023, 7: 131-142. PMID: 36865569, PMCID: PMC9973728, DOI: 10.20411/pai.v7i2.524.
- McAlpine L, Lifland B, Check J, Angarita G, Ngo T, Chen P, Dandekar R, Alvarenga B, Browne W, Pleasure S, Wilson M, Spudich S, Farhadian S, Bartley C. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 and Autoantibody Profiling of a COVID-19 Patient With Subacute Psychosis Who Remitted After Treatment With Intravenous Immunoglobulin. Biological Psychiatry 2022, 93: e25-e29. PMID: 36481066, PMCID: PMC9722219, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.09.007.
- Wang M, Corley M, Yoon J, Chiarella J, Cyktor J, Spudich S, Kluger Y, Farhadian S. OP 4.5 – 00101 Comparative single-cell transcriptome and TCR profiling of HIV infected cells in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of PLWH before and after ART. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2022, 8: 100205. DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2022.100205.
- Le LT, Price RW, Gisslén M, Zetterberg H, Emu B, Fabre R, Christian P, Andersen S, Spudich S, Vassallo M. Correlation between CD4/CD8 ratio and neurocognitive performance during early HIV infection. HIV Medicine 2022, 24: 442-452. PMID: 36134890, DOI: 10.1111/hiv.13411.
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- Winston A, Antinori A, Cinque P, Fox HS, Gisslen M, Henrich TJ, Letendre S, Persaud D, Price RW, Spudich S. Defining cerebrospinal fluid HIV RNA escape: editorial review AIDS. AIDS 2019, 33 Suppl 2: s107-s111. PMID: 31790376, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002252.
- Patel PB, Apornpong T, Puthanakit T, Thongpibul K, Kosalaraksa P, Hansudewechakul R, Kanjanavanit S, Ngampiyaskul C, Luesomboon W, Wongsawat J, Sun LP, Chettra K, Saphonn V, Mellins CA, Malee K, Spudich S, Ananworanich J, Kerr SJ, Paul R. Trajectory Analysis of Cognitive Outcomes in Children With Perinatal HIV. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2019, 38: 1038-1044. PMID: 31568142, PMCID: PMC6776249, DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000002427.
- Chan P, Dumrongpisutikul N, Subra C, Colby DJ, Kroon E, Fletcher J, Sacdalan C, Phanuphak N, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Trautmann L, Spudich S. Neurosyphilis During Acute HIV Infection: A CNS Immunologic and Virologic Characterization. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2019, 82: e34-e37. PMID: 31180994, PMCID: PMC10126948, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000002114.
- Tovanabutra S, Sirijatuphat R, Pham PT, Bonar L, Harbolick EA, Bose M, Song H, Chang D, Oropeza C, O’Sullivan A, Balinang J, Kroon E, Colby DJ, Sacdalan C, Hellmuth J, Chan P, Prueksakaew P, Pinyakorn S, Jagodzinski LL, Sutthichom D, Pattamaswin S, de Souza M, Gramzinski RA, Kim JH, Michael NL, Robb ML, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Kijak GH, Sanders-Buell E, Spudich S, Core T, Team T. Deep Sequencing Reveals Central Nervous System Compartmentalization in Multiple Transmitted/Founder Virus Acute HIV-1 Infection. Cells 2019, 8: 902. PMID: 31443253, PMCID: PMC6721674, DOI: 10.3390/cells8080902.
- Spudich S, Robertson KR, Bosch RJ, Gandhi RT, Cyktor JC, Mar H, Macatangay BJ, Lalama CM, Rinaldo C, Collier AC, Godfrey C, Eron JJ, McMahon D, Jacobs JL, Koontz D, Hogg E, Vecchio A, Mellors JW. Persistent HIV-infected cells in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with poorer neurocognitive performance. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2019, 129: 3339-3346. PMID: 31305262, PMCID: PMC6668666, DOI: 10.1172/jci127413.
- Goh OQ, Colby DJ, Pinyakorn S, Sacdalan C, Kroon E, Chan P, Chomchey N, Kanaprach R, Prueksakaew P, Suttichom D, Trichavaroj R, Spudich S, Robb ML, Phanuphak P, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Group O. Switch to dolutegravir is well tolerated in Thais with HIV infection. Journal Of The International AIDS Society 2019, 22: e25324. PMID: 31294931, PMCID: PMC6621926, DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25324.
- Handoko R, Spudich S. Treatment of Central Nervous System Manifestations of HIV in the Current Era. Seminars In Neurology 2019, 39: 391-398. PMID: 31378874, DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1688915.
- Sandhu MR, Rutledge R, Grant M, Mahajan A, Spudich S. Slowly progressive fatal PML-IRIS following antiretroviral initiation at CD4+ nadir of 350 cells/mm3 despite CD4+ cell count rise to 900 cells/mm3. International Journal Of STD & AIDS 2019, 30: 810-813. PMID: 31046614, DOI: 10.1177/0956462419835966.
- Reyna L, Dumrongpisutikul N, Chan P, Phanuphak N, Ratnaratorn N, Pothisri M, Samboju V, Robb M, Benjapornpong K, Spudich S, Valcour V, Paul R, Philippi C. T146. Altered Resting-State Connectivity of the Amygdala in Acute HIV. Biological Psychiatry 2019, 85: s185-s186. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.469.
- Julg B, Dee L, Ananworanich J, Barouch DH, Bar K, Caskey M, Colby DJ, Dawson L, Dong KL, Dubé K, Eron J, Frater J, Gandhi RT, Geleziunas R, Goulder P, Hanna GJ, Jefferys R, Johnston R, Kuritzkes D, Li JZ, Likhitwonnawut U, van Lunzen J, Martinez-Picado J, Miller V, Montaner LJ, Nixon DF, Palm D, Pantaleo G, Peay H, Persaud D, Salzwedel J, Salzwedel K, Schacker T, Sheikh V, Søgaard OS, Spudich S, Stephenson K, Sugarman J, Taylor J, Tebas P, Tiemessen CT, Tressler R, Weiss CD, Zheng L, Robb ML, Michael NL, Mellors JW, Deeks SG, Walker BD. Recommendations for analytical antiretroviral treatment interruptions in HIV research trials—report of a consensus meeting. The Lancet HIV 2019, 6: e259-e268. PMID: 30885693, PMCID: PMC6688772, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(19)30052-9.
- Srinivas N, Joseph SB, Robertson K, Kincer LP, Menezes P, Adamson L, Schauer AP, Blake KH, White N, Sykes C, Luciw P, Eron JJ, Forrest A, Price R, Spudich S, Swanstrom R, Kashuba A. Predicting Efavirenz Concentrations in the Brain Tissue of HIV‐Infected Individuals and Exploring their Relationship to Neurocognitive Impairment. Clinical And Translational Science 2019, 12: 302-311. PMID: 30675981, PMCID: PMC6510381, DOI: 10.1111/cts.12620.
- Hellmuth J, Slike BM, Sacdalan C, Best J, Kroon E, Phanuphak N, Fletcher JLK, Prueksakaew P, Jagodzinski LL, Valcour V, Robb M, Ananworanich J, Allen IE, Krebs SJ, Spudich S. Very Early Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy During Acute HIV Infection Is Associated With Normalized Levels of Immune Activation Markers in Cerebrospinal Fluid but Not in Plasma. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2019, 220: 1885-1891. PMID: 30668739, PMCID: PMC6833977, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz030.
- Yilmaz A, Fuchs D, Price RW, Spudich S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Gisslén M. Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations of the Synaptic Marker Neurogranin in Neuro-HIV and Other Neurological Disorders. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2019, 16: 76-81. PMID: 30649659, PMCID: PMC6420419, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-019-00420-1.
- Joseph SB, Kincer LP, Bowman NM, Evans C, Vinikoor MJ, Lippincott CK, Gisslén M, Spudich S, Menezes P, Robertson K, Archin N, Kashuba A, Eron JJ, Price RW, Swanstrom R. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA Detected in the Central Nervous System (CNS) After Years of Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy Can Originate from a Replicating CNS Reservoir or Clonally Expanded Cells. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2018, 69: 1345-1352. PMID: 30561541, PMCID: PMC6938202, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy1066.
- Silverman A, O'Meara T, Le L, Robertson K, Spudich S. Residency Training: Progressive gait difficulty and incontinence in a 40-year-old man with HIV. Neurology 2018, 91: 1065-1070. PMID: 30510020, PMCID: PMC6282230, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000006619.
- Gisslén M, Heslegrave A, Veleva E, Yilmaz A, Andersson LM, Hagberg L, Spudich S, Fuchs D, Price RW, Zetterberg H. CSF concentrations of soluble TREM2 as a marker of microglial activation in HIV-1 infection. Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation 2018, 6: e512. PMID: 30568991, PMCID: PMC6278890, DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000000512.
- Farhadian SF, Mehta SS, Zografou C, Robertson K, Price RW, Pappalardo J, Chiarella J, Hafler DA, Spudich SS. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals microglia-like cells in cerebrospinal fluid during virologically suppressed HIV. JCI Insight 2018, 3: e121718. PMID: 30232286, PMCID: PMC6237230, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.121718.
- Samboju V, Philippi CL, Chan P, Cobigo Y, Fletcher JLK, Robb M, Hellmuth J, Benjapornpong K, Dumrongpisutikul N, Pothisri M, Paul R, Ananworanich J, Spudich S, Valcour V, 010/RV254 S, teams R. Structural and functional brain imaging in acute HIV. NeuroImage Clinical 2018, 20: 327-335. PMID: 30101063, PMCID: PMC6082997, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.07.024.
- Spudich S, Le L. Fever and Focal Cerebral Dysfunction. 2018, 33-41. DOI: 10.1017/9781316597095.007.
- Chintanaphol M, Sacdalan C, Chottanapund S, Pinyakorn S, Buranapraditkun S, Crowell TA, Kroon E, Manasnayakorn S, Chipman JG, Schacker TW, Michael N, Phanuphak N, Spudich SS, Colby DJ, Ananworanich J. Brief Report. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2018, 79: 244-248. PMID: 30212436, PMCID: PMC6143219, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001780.
- D’Antoni M, Byron MM, Chan P, Sailasuta N, Sacdalan C, Sithinamsuwan P, Tipsuk S, Pinyakorn S, Kroon E, Slike BM, Krebs SJ, Khadka VS, Chalermchai T, Kallianpur KJ, Robb M, Spudich S, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Ndhlovu LC, Teeratakulpisarn N, Fletcher J, Sacdalan C, Chomchey N, Sutthichom D, Rattanamanee S, Prueksakaew P, Ubolyam S, Eamyoung P, Puttamaswin S, Karnsomlap P, Luekasemsuk T, Intasan J, Benjapornpong K, Ratnaratorn N, O’Connell R, Trichavaroj R, Akapirat S, Phuang-Ngern Y, Sukhumvittaya S, Sajjaweerawan C, Jongrakthaitae S, Saetun P, Tragonlugsana N, Nuntapinit B, Tantibul N, Savadsuk H, Michael N, Trautmann L, Tovanabutra S, Ouellette M, Butterworth O, Crowell T, Turk E, Eller L, Milazzo M, Bandar I, Shiramizu B, Shikuma C. Normalization of Soluble CD163 Levels After Institution of Antiretroviral Therapy During Acute HIV Infection Tracks with Fewer Neurological Abnormalities. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2018, 218: 1453-1463. PMID: 29868826, PMCID: PMC6151077, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy337.
- Hsu DC, Sunyakumthorn P, Wegner M, Schuetz A, Silsorn D, Estes JD, Deleage C, Tomusange K, Lakhashe SK, Ruprecht RM, Lombardini E, Im-Erbsin R, Kuncharin Y, Phuang-Ngern Y, Inthawong D, Chuenarom W, Burke R, Robb ML, Ndhlovu LC, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, O'Connell RJ, Spudich S, Michael NL, Vasan S. Central Nervous System Inflammation and Infection during Early, Nonaccelerated Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Rhesus Macaques. Journal Of Virology 2018, 92: 10.1128/jvi.00222-18. PMID: 29563297, PMCID: PMC5952152, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00222-18.
- Chan P, Patel P, Hellmuth J, Colby DJ, Kroon E, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Jagodzinski L, Krebs S, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Spudich S, Team R. Distribution of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic Acid in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood Is Linked to CD4/CD8 Ratio During Acute HIV. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2018, 218: 937-945. PMID: 29741638, PMCID: PMC6093332, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy260.
- Sanford R, Ances BM, Meyerhoff DJ, Price RW, Fuchs D, Zetterberg H, Spudich S, Collins DL. Longitudinal Trajectories of Brain Volume and Cortical Thickness in Treated and Untreated Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2018, 67: 1697-1704. PMID: 29697762, PMCID: PMC6233681, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy362.
- Patel PB, Spudich SS. Global Health Neurology: HIV/AIDS. Seminars In Neurology 2018, 38: 238-246. PMID: 29791950, DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1649334.
- Burbelo PD, Price RW, Hagberg L, Hatano H, Spudich S, Deeks SG, Gisslén M. Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibodies in the Cerebrospinal Fluid: Evidence of Early Treatment Impact on Central Nervous System Reservoir? The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2018, 217: 1024-1032. PMID: 29401308, PMCID: PMC5939835, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix662.
- Chan P, Hellmuth J, Colby D, Kroon E, Sacdalan C, Fletcher J, Patel P, Pinyakorn S, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Spudich S. Safety of lumbar puncture procedure in an international research setting during acute HIV infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2018, 4: 16-20. PMID: 29568548, PMCID: PMC5851179, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30236-3.
- Crowell TA, Colby DJ, Pinyakorn S, Fletcher JLK, Kroon E, Schuetz A, Krebs SJ, Slike BM, Leyre L, Chomont N, Jagodzinski LL, Sereti I, Utay NS, Dewar R, Rerknimitr R, Chomchey N, Trichavaroj R, Valcour VG, Spudich S, Michael NL, Robb ML, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Teeratakulpisarn N, Sacdalan C, Sutthichom D, Rattanamanee S, Prueksakaew P, Ubolyam S, Eamyoung P, Puttamaswin S, Tipsuk S, Karnsomlap P, Ridtitid W, Connell R, Akapirat S, Phuang-Ngern Y, Sukhumvittaya S, Sajjaweerawan C, Jongrakthaitae S, Saetun P, Tragonlugsana N, Nuntapinit B, Tantibul N, Savadsuk H, Tovanabutr S. Acute Retroviral Syndrome Is Associated With High Viral Burden, CD4 Depletion, and Immune Activation in Systemic and Tissue Compartments. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2017, 66: 1540-1549. PMID: 29228130, PMCID: PMC5930255, DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix1063.
- Farhadian S, Patel P, Spudich S. Neurological Complications of HIV Infection. Current Infectious Disease Reports 2017, 19: 50. PMID: 29164407, PMCID: PMC7456329, DOI: 10.1007/s11908-017-0606-5.
- Yilmaz A, Blennow K, Hagberg L, Nilsson S, Price RW, Schouten J, Spudich S, Underwood J, Zetterberg H, Gisslén M. Neurofilament light chain protein as a marker of neuronal injury: review of its use in HIV-1 infection and reference values for HIV-negative controls. Expert Review Of Molecular Diagnostics 2017, 17: 761-770. PMID: 28598205, DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2017.1341313.
- Depression and Anxiety are Common in Acute HIV Infection and Associate with Plasma Immune ActivationHellmuth J, Colby D, Valcour V, Suttichom D, Spudich S, Ananworanich J, Prueksakaew P, Sailasuta N, Allen I, Jagodzinski LL, Slike B, Ochi D, Paul R, on behalf of the RV254/SEARCH 010 Study Group. Depression and Anxiety are Common in Acute HIV Infection and Associate with Plasma Immune Activation. AIDS And Behavior 2017, 21: 3238-3246. PMID: 28484888, PMCID: PMC5830305, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-017-1788-4.
- Letendre S, Iudicello J, Ances B, Marcotte T, Spudich S, Cohen M. HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders. 2017, 175-203. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0016.
- Kessing CF, Spudich S, Valcour V, Cartwright P, Chalermchai T, Fletcher JL, Takata H, Nichols C, Josey B, Slike B, Krebs S, Sailsuta N, Lerdlum S, Jagodzinski L, Tipsuk S, Suttichom D, Rattanamanee S, Zetterberg H, Hellmuth J, Phanuphak N, Robb M, Michael N, Ananworanich J, Trautmann L. High Number of Activated CD8+ T Cells Targeting HIV Antigens Are Present in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Acute HIV Infection. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2017, 75: 108-117. PMID: 28177966, PMCID: PMC5388590, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001301.
- Weikum D, Shrestha R, Ferro EG, Vagenas P, Copenhaver M, Spudich S, Alpert MD, Cabello R, Lama JR, Sanchez J, Altice FL. An explanatory factor analysis of a brief self-report scale to detect neurocognitive impairment among HIV-positive men who have sex with men and transgender women in Peru. AIDS Care 2017, 29: 1297-1301. PMID: 28449599, PMCID: PMC6337065, DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1322681.
- Silverman A, Chan P, Paul R, Hellmuth J, Sithinamsuwan P, Ananworanich J, Phanuphak N, Fletcher J, Chalermchai T, Tipsuk S, Suttichom D, Valcour V, Spudich S. Prominent motor abnormalities in Thai men and women with presumed subtype CRF01_AE HIV-1 infection improve with antiretroviral therapy (P2.304). Neurology 2017, 88 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.88.16_supplement.p2.304.
- Rahimy E, Li FY, Hagberg L, Fuchs D, Robertson K, Meyerhoff DJ, Zetterberg H, Price RW, Gisslén M, Spudich S. Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Is Initiated During Primary HIV Infection and Not Rapidly Altered by Antiretroviral Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2017, 215: 1132-1140. PMID: 28368497, PMCID: PMC5426376, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix013.
- Peluso MJ, Valcour V, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J, Fletcher JL, Chalermchai T, Krebs SJ, Robb ML, Hellmuth J, Gisslén M, Zetterberg H, Spudich S. Immediate initiation of cART is associated with lower levels of cerebrospinal fluid YKL-40, a marker of microglial activation, in HIV-1 infection. AIDS 2017, 31: 247-252. PMID: 27819802, PMCID: PMC5844231, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001314.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. CROI 2017: Neurologic Complications of HIV Infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2017, 25: 69-76. PMID: 28598791, PMCID: PMC5677044.
- Kamtchum-Tatuene J, Wan Sulaiman WA, Lekoubou A, Hellmuth J, Valcour V, Spudich S. Neurologic signs and symptoms frequently manifest in acute HIV infection. Neurology 2016, 87: 2386. PMID: 27895248, PMCID: PMC5990312, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000510791.18526.fb.
- Chen L, Peterson J, Robertson K, Fuchs D, Price R, Spudich S. Past Substance Use Affects Central Nervous System (CNS) Inflammation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2016, 3: 853. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofw194.60.
- Le LT, Spudich SS. HIV-Associated Neurologic Disorders and Central Nervous System Opportunistic Infections in HIV. Seminars In Neurology 2016, 36: 373-381. PMID: 27643907, DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1585454.
- Wright PW, Pyakurel A, Vaida FF, Price RW, Lee E, Peterson J, Fuchs D, Zetterberg H, Robertson KR, Walter R, Meyerhoff DJ, Spudich SS, Ances BM. Putamen volume and its clinical and neurological correlates in primary HIV infection. AIDS 2016, 30: 1789-1794. PMID: 27045376, PMCID: PMC4925211, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001103.
- Kroon E, Ananworanich J, Le L, Intasan J, Benjapornpong K, Pinyakorn S, Karnsomlap P, Tipsuk S, Rattanamanee S, Hellmuth J, Eamyoung P, Eubanks K, Yang H, Phanuphak N, Souza M, Valcour V, Spudich S, Groups S. 50LB Central nervous system impact of vorinostat, hydroxychloroquine and maraviroc combination therapy followed by treatment interruption in individuals treated during acute HIV infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2016, 2: 27. DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30995-x.
- Hellmuth J, Fletcher JL, Valcour V, Kroon E, Ananworanich J, Intasan J, Lerdlum S, Narvid J, Pothisri M, Allen I, Krebs SJ, Slike B, Prueksakaew P, Jagodzinski LL, Puttamaswin S, Phanuphak N, Spudich S, Phanuphak P, Phanuphak N, Colby D, Chalermchai T, Chomchey N, Suttichom D, Rattanamanee S, Sangtawan P, Rattanamanee S, Nuntapinit B, Rakyat P, Inprakong S, Lucksanawong S, Ruangjan P, Nuchwong A, Kruacharoen P, O’Connell R, Adams C, Clifford K, Wendelken L, Le L, Mistry H, Tovanabutra S, Pinyakorn S, Robb M, Paul R. Neurologic signs and symptoms frequently manifest in acute HIV infection. Neurology 2016, 87: 148-154. PMID: 27287217, PMCID: PMC4940060, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002837.
- Chan P, Hellmuth J, Spudich S, Valcour V. Cognitive Impairment and Persistent CNS Injury in Treated HIV. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2016, 13: 209-217. PMID: 27188299, PMCID: PMC4977199, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-016-0319-7.
- Ganesh A, Lemongello D, Lee E, Peterson J, McLaughlin BE, Ferre AL, Gillespie GM, Fuchs D, Deeks SG, Hunt PW, Price RW, Spudich SS, Shacklett BL. Immune Activation and HIV-Specific CD8+ T Cells in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV Controllers and Noncontrollers. AIDS Research And Human Retroviruses 2016, 32: 791-800. PMID: 27019338, PMCID: PMC4971411, DOI: 10.1089/aid.2015.0313.
- Gisslén M, Price RW, Andreasson U, Norgren N, Nilsson S, Hagberg L, Fuchs D, Spudich S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H. Corrigendum to: “Plasma concentration of the neurofilament light protein (NFL) is a biomarker of CNS injury in HIV infection: A cross-sectional study” [EBioMedicine 3 (216) 135–140]. EBioMedicine 2016, 7: 287-288. PMID: 27322482, PMCID: PMC4909478, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.04.021.
- Hellmuth J, Fletcher J, Valcour V, Kroon E, Ananworanich J, Intasan J, Lerdlum S, Narvid J, Pothisri M, Allen I, Krebs S, Slike B, Prueksakaew P, Jagodzinski L, Puttamaswin S, Phanuphak N, Spudich S. Neurologic Signs and Symptoms Frequently Manifest in Acute HIV Infection (S53.006). Neurology 2016, 86 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.86.16_supplement.s53.006.
- Bhatia N, Lee E, Fuchs D, Gisslen M, Zetterberg H, Russell A, Shacklett B, Price R, Spudich S. Neurocognitive Impairment of HIV Elite Controllers: Feature of Viral Suppression and Inflammation? (S53.004). Neurology 2016, 86 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.86.16_supplement.s53.004.
- Spudich SS. Immune activation in the central nervous system throughout the course of HIV infection. Current Opinion In HIV And AIDS 2016, 11: 226-233. PMID: 26760827, PMCID: PMC4773903, DOI: 10.1097/coh.0000000000000243.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. CROI 2016: Neurologic Complications of HIV Infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2016, 24: 29-37. PMID: 27398860, PMCID: PMC6148921.
- Ananworanich J, Sacdalan CP, Pinyakorn S, Chomont N, Souza M, Luekasemsuk T, Schuetz A, Krebs SJ, Dewar R, Jagodzinski L, Ubolyam S, Trichavaroj R, Tovanabutra S, Spudich S, Valcour V, Sereti I, Michael N, Robb M, Phanuphak P, Kim JH, Phanuphak N, Group O. Virological and immunological characteristics of HIV-infected individuals at the earliest stage of infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2016, 2: 43-48. PMID: 26889497, PMCID: PMC4754199, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30688-9.
- Kore I, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Fletcher JL, Chalermchai T, Paul R, Reynolds J, Tipsuk S, Ubolyam S, Rattanamanee S, Jagodzinski L, Kim J, Spudich S. Neuropsychological Impairment in Acute HIV and the Effect of Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2015, 70: 393-399. PMID: 26509933, PMCID: PMC4625393, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000746.
- Gisslén M, Price RW, Andreasson U, Norgren N, Nilsson S, Hagberg L, Fuchs D, Spudich S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H. Plasma Concentration of the Neurofilament Light Protein (NFL) is a Biomarker of CNS Injury in HIV Infection: A Cross-Sectional Study. EBioMedicine 2015, 3: 135-140. PMID: 26870824, PMCID: PMC4739412, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.11.036.
- Valcour VG, Spudich SS, Sailasuta N, Phanuphak N, Lerdlum S, Fletcher JL, Kroon ED, Jagodzinski LL, Allen IE, Adams CL, Prueksakaew P, Slike BM, Hellmuth JM, Kim JH, Ananworanich J, . Neurological Response to cART vs. cART plus Integrase Inhibitor and CCR5 Antagonist Initiated during Acute HIV. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0142600. PMID: 26555069, PMCID: PMC4640512, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142600.
- Gega A, Kozal MJ, Chiarella J, Lee E, Peterson J, Hecht FM, Liegler T, St John EP, Simen BB, Price RW, Spudich SS. Deep sequencing of HIV-1 variants from paired plasma and cerebrospinal fluid during primary HIV infection. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2015, 1: 264-268. PMID: 26855971, PMCID: PMC4743659, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30926-2.
- Arrildt KT, LaBranche CC, Joseph SB, Dukhovlinova EN, Graham WD, Ping LH, Schnell G, Sturdevant CB, Kincer LP, Mallewa M, Heyderman RS, Van Rie A, Cohen MS, Spudich S, Price RW, Montefiori DC, Swanstrom R. Phenotypic Correlates of HIV-1 Macrophage Tropism. Journal Of Virology 2015, 89: 11294-11311. PMID: 26339058, PMCID: PMC4645658, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00946-15.
- Peluso MJ, Valcour V, Ananworanich J, Sithinamsuwan P, Chalermchai T, Fletcher JL, Lerdlum S, Chomchey N, Slike B, Sailasuta N, Gisslén M, Zetterberg H, Spudich S, Teams O. Absence of Cerebrospinal Fluid Signs of Neuronal Injury Before and After Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy in Acute HIV Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2015, 212: 1759-1767. PMID: 25995196, PMCID: PMC4633761, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiv296.
- Ho EL, Spudich SS. Neurosyphilis and the impact of HIV infection. Sexual Health 2015, 12: 148-154. PMID: 25890619, DOI: 10.1071/sh14195.
- Urday S, Zayyad Z, Peterson J, Chow F, Robertson K, Price R, Hsue P, Spudich S. Endothelial function and CNS measures in primary HIV infection pre-and post early ART (P2.314). Neurology 2015, 84 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.84.14_supplement.p2.314.
- Hellmuth J, Valcour V, Spudich S. CNS reservoirs for HIV: implications for eradication. Journal Of Virus Eradication 2015, 1: 67-71. PMID: 26430703, PMCID: PMC4586130, DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30489-1.
- Sturdevant CB, Joseph SB, Schnell G, Price RW, Swanstrom R, Spudich S. Compartmentalized Replication of R5 T Cell-Tropic HIV-1 in the Central Nervous System Early in the Course of Infection. PLOS Pathogens 2015, 11: e1004720. PMID: 25811757, PMCID: PMC4374811, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004720.
- Wright PW, Vaida FF, Fernández R, Rutlin J, Price RW, Lee E, Peterson J, Fuchs D, Shimony JS, Robertson KR, Walter R, Meyerhoff DJ, Spudich S, Ances BM. Cerebral white matter integrity during primary HIV infection. AIDS 2015, 29: 433-442. PMID: 25513818, PMCID: PMC4916955, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000000560.
- Zayyad Z, Spudich S. Neuropathogenesis of HIV: From Initial Neuroinvasion to HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND). Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2015, 12: 16-24. PMID: 25604237, PMCID: PMC4741099, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-014-0255-3.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. CROI 2015: Neurologic Complications of HIV Infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2015, 23: 47-55. PMID: 25965311, PMCID: PMC6148901.
- Peterson J, Gisslen M, Zetterberg H, Fuchs D, Shacklett BL, Hagberg L, Yiannoutsos CT, Spudich SS, Price RW. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Neuronal Biomarkers across the Spectrum of HIV Infection: Hierarchy of Injury and Detection. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e116081. PMID: 25541953, PMCID: PMC4277428, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116081.
- Suh J, Sinclair E, Peterson J, Lee E, Kyriakides TC, Li FY, Hagberg L, Fuchs D, Price RW, Gisslen M, Spudich S. Progressive increase in central nervous system immune activation in untreated primary HIV-1 infection. Journal Of Neuroinflammation 2014, 11: 199. PMID: 25465205, PMCID: PMC4263211, DOI: 10.1186/s12974-014-0199-y.
- Crowell T, Fletcher J, Kroon E, Pinyakorn S, Schuetz A, Sereti I, Krebs S, Slike B, Chomont N, Jagodzinski L, Sandler N, Dewar R, Rerknimitr R, Rattanamanee S, Trichavaroj R, Valcour V, Spudich S, Robb M, Kim J, Michael N, Phanuphak N, Ananworanich J. 641Acute Retroviral Syndrome is Associated with Gut Mucosal CD4 Depletion, Inflammation and High Viral and Proviral Burden in Systemic and Tissue Compartments. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2014, 1: s32-s32. PMCID: PMC5781688, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofu051.86.
- Young AC, Yiannoutsos CT, Hegde M, Lee E, Peterson J, Walter R, Price RW, Meyerhoff DJ, Spudich S. Cerebral metabolite changes prior to and after antiretroviral therapy in primary HIV infection. Neurology 2014, 83: 1592-1600. PMID: 25261502, PMCID: PMC4223087, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000000932.
- Peluso MJ, Spudich S. Treatment of HIV in the CNS: Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy and the Promise of Non-Antiretroviral Therapeutics. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2014, 11: 353-362. PMID: 25063356, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-014-0223-y.
- Wang SX, Ho EL, Grill M, Lee E, Peterson J, Robertson K, Fuchs D, Sinclair E, Price RW, Spudich S. Peripheral Neuropathy in Primary HIV Infection Associates With Systemic and Central Nervous System Immune Activation. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2014, 66: 303-310. PMID: 24732871, PMCID: PMC4147038, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000167.
- Spudich SS. CROI 2014: Neurologic complications of HIV infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2014, 22: 594-601. PMID: 24901885, PMCID: PMC6148910.
- Price RW, Spudich SS, Peterson J, Joseph S, Fuchs D, Zetterberg H, Gisslén M, Swanstrom R. Evolving Character of Chronic Central Nervous System HIV Infection. Seminars In Neurology 2014, 34: 007-013. PMID: 24715483, PMCID: PMC4120280, DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372337.
- Spudich S, Meyer AC. HIV Neurology. Seminars In Neurology 2014, 34: 005-006. PMID: 24715482, DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372336.
- Gold JA, Grill M, Peterson J, Pilcher C, Lee E, Hecht FM, Fuchs D, Yiannoutsos CT, Price RW, Robertson K, Spudich S. Longitudinal Characterization of Depression and Mood States Beginning in Primary HIV Infection. AIDS And Behavior 2014, 18: 1124-1132. PMID: 24385231, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-013-0688-5.
- Peluso M, Spudich S. Chapter 44 HIV and other Retroviral Infections of the Nervous System. 2014, 885-909. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407710-2.00044-8.
- Dahl V, Gisslen M, Hagberg L, Peterson J, Shao W, Spudich S, Price RW, Palmer S. An Example of Genetically Distinct HIV Type 1 Variants in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma During Suppressive Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2013, 209: 1618-1622. PMID: 24338353, PMCID: PMC3997583, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit805.
- Price RW, Peterson J, Fuchs D, Angel TE, Zetterberg H, Hagberg L, Spudich S, Smith RD, Jacobs JM, Brown JN, Gisslen M. Approach to Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Biomarker Discovery and Evaluation in HIV Infection. Journal Of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 2013, 8: 1147-1158. PMID: 23943280, PMCID: PMC3889225, DOI: 10.1007/s11481-013-9491-3.
- Spudich S. HIV and Neurocognitive Dysfunction. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2013, 10: 235-243. PMID: 23860944, PMCID: PMC3732773, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-013-0171-y.
- Ho EL, Ronquillo R, Altmeppen H, Spudich SS, Price RW, Sinclair E. Cellular Composition of Cerebrospinal Fluid in HIV-1 Infected and Uninfected Subjects. PLOS ONE 2013, 8: e66188. PMID: 23822975, PMCID: PMC3688831, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066188.
- Yilmaz A, Yiannoutsos CT, Fuchs D, Price RW, Crozier K, Hagberg L, Spudich S, Gisslén M. Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin decay characteristics after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Journal Of Neuroinflammation 2013, 10: 828. PMID: 23664008, PMCID: PMC3657550, DOI: 10.1186/1742-2094-10-62.
- Dahl V, Peterson J, Spudich S, Lee E, Shacklett BL, Price RW, Palmer S. Single-copy assay quantification of HIV-1 RNA in paired cerebrospinal fluid and plasma samples from elite controllers. AIDS 2013, 27: 1145-1149. PMID: 23211774, PMCID: PMC4004626, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e32835cf235.
- Peluso MJ, Meyerhoff DJ, Price RW, Peterson J, Lee E, Young AC, Walter R, Fuchs D, Brew BJ, Cinque P, Robertson K, Hagberg L, Zetterberg H, Gisslén M, Spudich S. Cerebrospinal Fluid and Neuroimaging Biomarker Abnormalities Suggest Early Neurological Injury in a Subset of Individuals During Primary HIV Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2013, 207: 1703-1712. PMID: 23460748, PMCID: PMC3636785, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit088.
- Suh J, Robertson K, Peterson J, Lee E, Kyriakides T, Li F, Fuchs D, Price R, Hagberg L, Gisslen M, Spudich S. Progressive Increase in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Neopterin and Relation to Neuropsychological Performance during Primary HIV-1 Infection Prior to Antiretroviral Therapy (P06.189). Neurology 2013, 80 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.80.7_supplement.p06.189.
- Ances B, Wright P, Fernandez R, Meyerhoff D, Price R, Robertson K, Lee E, Rutlin J, Shimony J, Spudich S. Effects of Primary and Chronic HIV Infection on White Matter Integrity Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging (P06.175). Neurology 2013, 80 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.80.7_supplement.p06.175.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. Neurologic complications of HIV infection: highlights from the 2013 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2013, 21: 100-8. PMID: 23981597, PMCID: PMC6148875.
- Sailasuta N, Ross W, Ananworanich J, Chalermchai T, DeGruttola V, Lerdlum S, Pothisri M, Busovaca E, Ratto-Kim S, Jagodzinski L, Spudich S, Michael N, Kim JH, Valcour V, Phanuphak N, Teeratakulpisarn N, Fletcher J, Suttichom D, Pinyakorn S, Rattanamanee S, Chomchey N, Mangum P, Ubolyam S, Suwanwela N, Chaisinanunkul N, Suthiponpaisan U, Sutthapas C, deSouza M, Ngauy V, Trichavaroj R, Akapirat S, Marovich M, Wendelken L, Busovaca E, Liu C, Mun E, Miller B. Change in Brain Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy after Treatment during Acute HIV Infection. PLOS ONE 2012, 7: e49272. PMID: 23229129, PMCID: PMC3500278, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049272.
- Peluso MJ, Ferretti F, Peterson J, Lee E, Fuchs D, Boschini A, Gisslén M, Angoff N, Price RW, Cinque P, Spudich S. Cerebrospinal fluid HIV escape associated with progressive neurologic dysfunction in patients on antiretroviral therapy with well controlled plasma viral load. AIDS 2012, 26: 1765-1774. PMID: 22614889, PMCID: PMC3881435, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e328355e6b2.
- Valcour V, Chalermchai T, Sailasuta N, Marovich M, Lerdlum S, Suttichom D, Suwanwela NC, Jagodzinski L, Michael N, Spudich S, van Griensven F, de Souza M, Kim J, Ananworanich J. Central Nervous System Viral Invasion and Inflammation During Acute HIV Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2012, 206: 275-282. PMID: 22551810, PMCID: PMC3490695, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jis326.
- Gold J, Peterson J, Lee E, Fuchs D, Price R, Yiannoutsos C, Robertson K, Spudich S. Depression and Mood States and Correlations with Biomarkers of Central Nervous System Disease in Primary-HIV Infection (P01.262). Neurology 2012, 78: p01.262-p01.262. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p01.262.
- Angel TE, Jacobs JM, Spudich SS, Gritsenko MA, Fuchs D, Liegler T, Zetterberg H, Camp DG, Price RW, Smith RD. The cerebrospinal fluid proteome in HIV infection: change associated with disease severity. Clinical Proteomics 2012, 9: 3. PMID: 22433316, PMCID: PMC3353874, DOI: 10.1186/1559-0275-9-3.
- Spudich S, González-Scarano F. HIV-1-Related Central Nervous System Disease: Current Issues in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives In Medicine 2012, 2: a007120. PMID: 22675662, PMCID: PMC3367536, DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a007120.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. Neurologic complications of HIV infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2012, 20: 41-7. PMID: 22710906, PMCID: PMC6148861.
- Spudich S. The CNS in Acute and Early Infection. 2011, 504-517. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780195399349.003.0040.
- Dahl V, Lee E, Peterson J, Spudich SS, Leppla I, Sinclair E, Fuchs D, Palmer S, Price RW. Raltegravir Treatment Intensification Does Not Alter Cerebrospinal Fluid HIV-1 Infection or Immunoactivation in Subjects on Suppressive Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204: 1936-1945. PMID: 22021620, PMCID: PMC3209817, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir667.
- Schnell G, Joseph S, Spudich S, Price RW, Swanstrom R. HIV-1 Replication in the Central Nervous System Occurs in Two Distinct Cell Types. PLOS Pathogens 2011, 7: e1002286. PMID: 22007152, PMCID: PMC3188520, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002286.
- Spudich S, Gisslen M, Hagberg L, Lee E, Liegler T, Brew B, Fuchs D, Tambussi G, Cinque P, Hecht FM, Price RW. Central Nervous System Immune Activation Characterizes Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection Even in Participants With Minimal Cerebrospinal Fluid Viral Burden. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204: 753-760. PMID: 21844301, PMCID: PMC3156103, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir387.
- Edén A, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Nilsson S, Spudich S, Svennerholm B, Price R, Gisslén M. Reply to Seligman. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2011, 204: 174-175. PMCID: PMC3307163, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir235.
- Ho EL, Spudich SS, Lee E, Fuchs D, Sinclair E, Price RW. Minocycline fails to modulate cerebrospinal fluid HIV infection or immune activation in chronic untreated HIV-1 infection: results of a pilot study. AIDS Research And Therapy 2011, 8: 17. PMID: 21569420, PMCID: PMC3117676, DOI: 10.1186/1742-6405-8-17.
- Spudich SS, Ances BM. Central nervous system complications of HIV infection. Topics In Antiviral Medicine 2011, 19: 48-57. PMID: 21868822, PMCID: PMC6148949.
- Schnell G, Joseph S, Spudich S, Price R, Swanstrom R. Where are macrophage‐tropic viruses? Journal Of The International AIDS Society 2010, 13: o3-o3. PMCID: PMC2999388, DOI: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-s3-o3.
- Edén A, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Nilsson S, Spudich S, Svennerholm B, Price RW, Gisslén M. HIV-1 Viral Escape in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Subjects on Suppressive Antiretroviral Treatment. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2010, 202: 1819-1825. PMID: 21050119, PMCID: PMC3052942, DOI: 10.1086/657342.
- Hagberg L, Cinque P, Gisslen M, Brew BJ, Spudich S, Bestetti A, Price RW, Fuchs D. Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin: an informative biomarker of central nervous system immune activation in HIV-1 infection. AIDS Research And Therapy 2010, 7: 15. PMID: 20525234, PMCID: PMC2890504, DOI: 10.1186/1742-6405-7-15.
- Probasco JC, Deeks SG, Lee E, Hoh R, Hunt PW, Liegler T, Price RW, Spudich SS. Cerebrospinal fluid in HIV-1 systemic viral controllers: absence of HIV-1 RNA and intrathecal inflammation. AIDS 2010, 24: 1001-1005. PMID: 20299968, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e328331e15b.
- Gisslén M, Krut J, Andreasson U, Blennow K, Cinque P, Brew BJ, Spudich S, Hagberg L, Rosengren L, Price RW, Zetterberg H. Amyloid and tau cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in HIV infection. BMC Neurology 2009, 9: 63. PMID: 20028512, PMCID: PMC2807422, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-9-63.
- Schnell G, Price RW, Swanstrom R, Spudich S. Compartmentalization and Clonal Amplification of HIV-1 Variants in the Cerebrospinal Fluid during Primary Infection. Journal Of Virology 2009, 84: 2395-2407. PMID: 20015984, PMCID: PMC2820937, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01863-09.
- Yilmaz A, Gisslén M, Spudich S, Lee E, Jayewardene A, Aweeka F, Price RW. Raltegravir Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations in HIV-1 Infection. PLOS ONE 2009, 4: e6877. PMID: 19721718, PMCID: PMC2731205, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006877.
- Schnell G, Spudich S, Harrington P, Price RW, Swanstrom R. Compartmentalized Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Originates from Long-Lived Cells in Some Subjects with HIV-1–Associated Dementia. PLOS Pathogens 2009, 5: e1000395. PMID: 19390619, PMCID: PMC2668697, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000395.
- Brew B, Gisslen M, Pemberton L, Cinque P, Hagberg L, Price R, Blennow K, Spudich S. 110. CSF t-tau, p-tau and Amyloid Beta 1-42 in HIV Infection. Journal Of Clinical Neuroscience 2009, 16: 464. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2008.07.009.
- Probasco JC, Spudich SS, Critchfield J, Lee E, Lollo N, Deeks SG, Price RW. Failure of atorvastatin to modulate CSF HIV-1 infection. Neurology 2008, 71: 521-524. PMID: 18695163, PMCID: PMC2676982, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000325006.84658.e7.
- Spudich S. Fever and Focal Cerebral Dysfunction. 2008, 233-240. DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511547454.041.
- Price RW, Spudich S. Antiretroviral Therapy and Central Nervous System HIV Type 1 Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2008, 197: s294-s306. PMID: 18447615, PMCID: PMC2628635, DOI: 10.1086/533419.
- Sinclair E, Ronquillo R, Lollo N, Deeks SG, Hunt P, Yiannoutsos CT, Spudich S, Price RW. Antiretroviral Treatment Effect on Immune Activation Reduces Cerebrospinal Fluid HIV-1 Infection. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2008, 47: 544-552. PMID: 18362693, PMCID: PMC3480328, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e318162754f.
- Price RW, Parham R, Kroll JL, Wring SA, Baker B, Sailstad J, Hoh R, Liegler T, Spudich S, Kuritzkes DR, Deeks SG. Enfuvirtide Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Pharmacokinetics and Potential use in Defining CSF HIV-1 Origin. Antiviral Therapy 2008, 13: 369-374. PMID: 18572749, PMCID: PMC2699482, DOI: 10.1177/135965350801300312.
- Yilmaz A, Price RW, Spudich S, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Gisslén M. Persistent Intrathecal Immune Activation in HIV-1-Infected Individuals on Antiretroviral Therapy. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2008, 47: 168-173. PMID: 17971711, PMCID: PMC2628632, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e31815ace97.
- Spudich S. HIV/AIDS of the Central Nervous System. 2008, 430-445. DOI: 10.1016/b978-012373960-5.00019-8.
- Edén A, Price RW, Spudich S, Fuchs D, Hagberg L, Gisslén M. Immune Activation of the Central Nervous System Is Still Present after >4 Years of Effective Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2007, 196: 1779-1783. PMID: 18190258, DOI: 10.1086/523648.
- Spudich S, Lollo N, Liegler T, Deeks SG, Price RW. Treatment Benefit on Cerebrospinal Fluid HIV‐1 Levels in the Setting of Systemic Virological Suppression and Failure. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2006, 194: 1686-1696. PMID: 17109340, DOI: 10.1086/508750.
- Gisslen M, Hagberg L, Rosengren L, Brew BJ, Cinque P, Spudich S, Price RW. Defining and Evaluating HIV-Related Neurodegenerative Disease and Its Treatment Targets: A Combinatorial Approach to Use of Cerebrospinal Fluid Molecular Biomarkers. Journal Of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 2006, 2: 112-119. PMID: 18040834, DOI: 10.1007/s11481-006-9035-1.
- Hunt PW, Harrigan PR, Huang W, Bates M, Williamson DW, McCune JM, Price RW, Spudich SS, Lampiris H, Hoh R, Leigler T, Martin JN, Deeks SG. Prevalence of CXCR4 Tropism among Antiretroviral-Treated HIV-1–Infected Patients with Detectable Viremia. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2006, 194: 926-930. PMID: 16960780, DOI: 10.1086/507312.
- Spudich SS, Nilsson AC, Lollo ND, Liegler TJ, Petropoulos CJ, Deeks SG, Paxinos EE, Price RW. Cerebrospinal fluid HIV infection and pleocytosis: Relation to systemic infection and antiretroviral treatment. BMC Infectious Diseases 2005, 5: 98. PMID: 16266436, PMCID: PMC1299327, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-5-98.
- Spudich SS, Huang W, Nilsson AC, Petropoulos CJ, Liegler TJ, Whitcomb JM, Price RW. HIV-1 Chemokine Coreceptor Utilization in Paired Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Samples: A Survey of Subjects with Viremia. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2005, 191: 890-898. PMID: 15717264, DOI: 10.1086/428095.
- Fatkin D, MacRae C, Sasaki T, Wolff M, Porcu M, Frenneaux M, Atherton J, Vidaillet H, Spudich S, De Girolami U, Seidman JG, Muntoni F, Müehle G, Johnson W, McDonough B, Seidman C. Missense Mutations in the Rod Domain of the Lamin A/C Gene as Causes of Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Conduction-System Disease. New England Journal Of Medicine 1999, 341: 1715-1724. PMID: 10580070, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199912023412302.
- Spudich S, Mastrianni J, Wrensch M, Gabizon R, Meiner Z, Kahana I, Rosenmann H, Kahana E, Prusiner S. Complete Penetrance of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in Libyan Jews Carrying the E200K Mutation in the Prion Protein Gene. Molecular Medicine 1995, 1: 607-613. PMID: 8529127, PMCID: PMC2229975, DOI: 10.1007/bf03401601.
Departments and Programs
Locations
- Yale Center for Infectious Disease200 Orchard StreetNew Haven, CT 06511
- Yale Center for Infectious Disease200 Orchard StreetNew Haven, CT 06511