Stephen Thung, MD
Biography
Stephen Thung, MD, is a maternal-fetal medicine specialist and chair of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences at Yale New Haven Health’s Bridgeport Hospital.
Growing up, Dr. Thung says he never imagined wanting to become a doctor. “I didn’t want to be in school forever. I wanted to start working and doing things right away,” he says. However, he was always drawn to sciences and by the end of college, realized that he was too much of a people person to be working with cell and tissue cultures in a laboratory.
“Still, I didn’t know what kind of doctor I wanted to be until I did my final rotation in medical school in obstetrics. There is nothing better than being on call when you are helping deliver babies and taking care of families as they go through a momentous time in their lives,” he says. “Everyone remembers their first baby, and it’s amazing to be a participant in that.”
As a maternal-fetal medicine specialist, Dr. Thung says his job is to help mothers with challenging conditions, such as diabetes, lupus, and hypertension in pregnancy and to make their pregnancies as healthy as possible.
“When I meet a patient for the first time, I let them know that I see difficult situations every day and, in most cases, what can be scary to most clinicians can be made into something a little more routine with the right team. We have the tools, experience, and resources to help them,” he says.
Dr. Thung’s particular area of expertise is endocrinological disorders in pregnancy with a specific interest in type 1 diabetes. “Treatment for type 1 diabetes has changed dramatically over the last few years with improving insulin pumps and sensor technology. But not all of this technology is aimed specifically for pregnant women, which can make care challenging,” he says. “I enjoy working with the patients and their families to figure out how we can use evidence-based medicine, and the latest technologies available to get the best euglycemic control and healthy mothers and babies.”
The best part of his job, Dr. Thung says, is working with patients. “I love developing relationships with people from all walks of life. When I am taking care of a patient, it blocks everything else out. My staff knows not to call or email or try to schedule a meeting with me on a patient day because I won’t respond,” he says.
Dr. Thung’s research interests include diabetes in pregnancy and cost utility models in medical practice. He is also vice chair of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences at Yale School of Medicine and an oral board examiner for the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology in both Obstetrics and Gynecology and Maternal Fetal Medicine.
Titles
- Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
- Vice Chair, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
Education & Training
- FellowNorthwestern University Medical School, Chicago (2005)
- ResidentNew York University/Bellevue Hospital (2002)
- MDNew York University School of Medicine (1998)
Additional Information
- AB of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine (2008)
- AB of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Obstetrics & Gynecology (2006)
- Racke C, Keim S, Yisahak S, Stith B, Thung S, Klebanoff M, Gabbe S, Landon M, Oza-Frank R. Postpartum Physical Activity Intervention Among Women With Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. American Journal Of Lifestyle Medicine 2025, 15598276251351809. PMID: 40535905, PMCID: PMC12170541, DOI: 10.1177/15598276251351809.
- Nandam N, Thung S, Venkatesh K, Gabbe S, Ma J, Peng J, Dungan K, Buschur E. Tandem T:Slim X2 Insulin Pump Use in Clinical Practice Among Pregnant Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study. Cureus 2024, 16: e52369. PMID: 38361690, PMCID: PMC10868538, DOI: 10.7759/cureus.52369.
- Buschur E, Thung S. Thyroid Disorders. 2023, 165-169. DOI: 10.1002/9781119636540.ch21.
- Li S, Buschur E, Thung S, Patel A, Kirkby S. A multidisciplinary model for prenatal care for patients with cystic fibrosis in the era of highly effective modulator therapy. Journal Of Cystic Fibrosis 2023, 22: 806-810. PMID: 37019745, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2023.03.014.
- Abdelwahab M, Frey H, Lynch C, Klebanoff M, Thung S, Costantine M, Landon M, Venkatesh K. Association between Diabetes in Pregnancy and Shoulder Dystocia by Infant Birth Weight in an Era of Cesarean Delivery for Suspected Macrosomia. American Journal Of Perinatology 2023, 40: 929-936. PMID: 36848935, DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764206.
- Field C, Lynch C, Fareed N, Joseph J, Wu J, Thung S, Gabbe S, Landon M, Grobman W, Venkatesh K. Association of community walkability and glycemic control among pregnant individuals with pregestational diabetes mellitus. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2023, 5: 100898. PMID: 36787839, PMCID: PMC12805509, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100898.
- D'Amico R, Dalmacy D, Akinduro J, Hyer M, Thung S, Mao S, Fareed N, Bose-Brill S. Patterns of Postpartum Primary Care Follow-up and Diabetes-Related Care After Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2254765. PMID: 36745454, PMCID: PMC12512597, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54765.
- Kiefer M, Finneran M, Ware C, Foy P, Thung S, Gabbe S, Landon M, Grobman W, Venkatesh K. Prediction of large‐for‐gestational‐age infant by fetal growth charts and hemoglobin A1c level in pregnancy complicated by pregestational diabetes. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2022, 60: 751-758. PMID: 36099480, PMCID: PMC10107738, DOI: 10.1002/uog.26071.
- Venkatesh K, Joseph J, Clark A, Gabbe S, Landon M, Thung S, Yee L, Lynch C, Grobman W, Walker D. Association of community-level food insecurity and glycemic control among pregnant individuals with pregestational diabetes. Primary Care Diabetes 2022, 17: 73-78. PMID: 36379871, PMCID: PMC10286113, DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2022.11.002.
- Venkatesh K, Lynch C, Powe C, Costantine M, Thung S, Gabbe S, Grobman W, Landon M. Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Pregnant Individuals With Gestational Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 2014–2020. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2022, 77: 567-569. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000892128.61469.39.
- Brown J, Leonard M, Clinton T, Bower J, Gillespie S, Fareed N, Thomas N, Prater L, Lorenz A, May S, Voisin C, Thung S, Oza-Frank R, Brill S. Mothers’ Perspectives on a Mother/Infant Dyad Postpartum Primary Care Program Following Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Pilot Study. The Science Of Diabetes Self-Management And Care 2022, 48: 247-257. PMID: 35658777, DOI: 10.1177/26350106221100539.
- Venkatesh K, Fareed N, Kiefer M, Ware C, Buschur E, Landon M, Thung S, Costantine M, Gabbe S, Joseph J. Differences in Hemoglobin A1c during Pregnancy between Non-Hispanic Black versus White Women with Prepregnancy Diabetes. American Journal Of Perinatology 2022, 39: 1279-1287. PMID: 35253121, DOI: 10.1055/a-1788-5600.
- Venkatesh K, Germann K, Joseph J, Kiefer M, Buschur E, Thung S, Costantine M, Gabbe S, Grobman W, Fareed N. Association Between Social Vulnerability and Achieving Glycemic Control Among Pregnant Individuals With Pregestational Diabetes. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2022, 139: 1051-1060. PMID: 35675602, PMCID: PMC10953616, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000004727.
- Venkatesh K, Lynch C, Powe C, Costantine M, Thung S, Gabbe S, Grobman W, Landon M. Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Pregnant Individuals With Gestational Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 2014-2020. JAMA: The Journal Of The American Medical Association 2022, 327: 1356-1367. PMID: 35412565, PMCID: PMC9006108, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.3189.
- Kiefer M, Finneran M, Ware C, Fareed N, Joseph J, Thung S, Costantine M, Landon M, Gabbe S, Venkatesh K. Association of change in haemoglobin A1c with adverse perinatal outcomes in women with pregestational diabetes. Diabetic Medicine 2022, 39: e14822. PMID: 35261060, DOI: 10.1111/dme.14822.
- Ward C, Crouser S, Buhimschi C, Thung S, Samuels P, Lynch C, Landon M, Frey H. Evaluation of ‘opt‐in’ approach to cervical‐length screening for reducing preterm birth. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2022, 59: 269-270. PMID: 34254380, DOI: 10.1002/uog.23736.
- Brill S, May S, Lorenz A, Spence D, Prater L, Shellhaas C, Otsubo M, Mao S, Flanigan M, Thung S, Leonard M, Jiang F, Oza-Frank R. Mother-Infant Dyad program in primary care: evidence-based postpartum care following gestational diabetes. The Journal Of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 2022, 35: 9336-9341. PMID: 35098857, DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2022.2032633.
- Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, Dungan K, Hofland J, Kalra S, Kaltsas G, Kapoor N, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, Kovacs CS, Kuohung W, Laferrère B, Levy M, McGee EA, McLachlan R, New M, Purnell J, Sahay R, Shah AS, Singer F, Sperling MA, Stratakis CA, Trence DL, Wilson DP, Cleary EM, Thung SF, Buschur EO. Gestational Diabetes. 2021 PMID: 34370430.
- Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, Dungan K, Hofland J, Kalra S, Kaltsas G, Kapoor N, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, Kovacs CS, Kuohung W, Laferrère B, Levy M, McGee EA, McLachlan R, New M, Purnell J, Sahay R, Shah AS, Singer F, Sperling MA, Stratakis CA, Trence DL, Wilson DP, Cleary EM, Thung SF, Buschur EO. Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus. 2021 PMID: 34370429.
- Stith B, Buls S, Keim S, Thung S, Klebanoff M, Landon M, Gabbe S, Gandhi K, Oza-Frank R. Moms in motion: weight loss intervention for postpartum mothers after gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth 2021, 21: 461. PMID: 34187391, PMCID: PMC8240610, DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-03886-3.
- Abdelwahab M, Lynch C, Schneider P, Thung S, Costantine M, O'Malley D, Landon M, Pawlik T, Venkatesh K. Postoperative complications after non-obstetric surgery among pregnant patients in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, 2005–2012. The American Journal Of Surgery 2021, 223: 364-369. PMID: 33865564, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.04.002.
- Gee S, Ma'ayeh M, Cackovic H, Samuels P, Thung S, Landon M, Rood K. Addition of vaginal isosorbide mononitrate for labor induction in pregnancies complicated by hypertensive diseases of pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2021, 3: 100343. PMID: 33652160, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100343.
- Buschur E, Thung S. Thyroid Disorders. 2020, 231-239. DOI: 10.1002/9781119635307.ch23.
- Boyles G, Thung S, Gabbe S, Landon M, Costantine M. Practical considerations for pregnant women with diabetes and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2020, 2: 100210. PMID: 32838276, PMCID: PMC7430221, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100210.
- Williams J, Bazan J, Turner A, Thung S, Hanlon C, Pettus T, Sánchez P. Reverse Sequence Syphilis Screening and Discordant Results in Pregnancy. The Journal Of Pediatrics 2020, 219: 263-266.e1. PMID: 32093931, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.11.035.
- Finneran M, Kiefer M, Ware C, Buschur E, Thung S, Landon M, Gabbe S. The use of longitudinal hemoglobin A1c values to predict adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by pregestational diabetes. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2019, 2: 100069. PMID: 33345983, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2019.100069.
- Frey H, Liu X, Lynch C, Musindi W, Samuels P, Rood K, Thung S, Bakk J, Cheng W, Landon M. An Evaluation of Fetal Heart Rate Characteristics Associated With Neonatal Encephalopathy: A Case-Control Study. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2019, 39: 157-158. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000575248.76563.52.
- Finneran M, Ware C, Kiefer M, Buschur E, Foy P, Thung S, Landon M, Gabbe S. The Accuracy and Cost-Effectiveness of Selective Fetal Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Patients with Pregestational Diabetes Stratified by Hemoglobin A1c. American Journal Of Perinatology 2019, 36: 1216-1222. PMID: 30991442, DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1685490.
- Frey H, Liu X, Lynch C, Musindi W, Samuels P, Rood K, Thung S, Bakk J, Cheng W, Landon M. An Evaluation of Fetal Heart Rate Characteristics Associated With Neonatal Encephalopathy: A Case-Control Study. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2019, 74: 133-135. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000553985.36925.e3.
- Rood K, Buhimschi I, Jurcisek J, Summerfield T, Zhao G, Ackerman W, Wang W, Rumpf R, Thung S, Bakaletz L, Buhimschi C. Skin Microbiota in Obese Women at Risk for Surgical Site Infection After Cesarean Delivery. Scientific Reports 2018, 8: 8756. PMID: 29884793, PMCID: PMC5993816, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27134-5.
- Frey H, Liu X, Lynch C, Musindi W, Samuels P, Rood K, Thung S, Bakk J, Cheng W, Landon M. An evaluation of fetal heart rate characteristics associated with neonatal encephalopathy: a case‐control study. BJOG An International Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2018, 125: 1480-1487. PMID: 29575562, DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15222.
- Neal J, Lowe N, Phillippi J, Ryan S, Knupp A, Dietrich M, Thung S. Likelihood of cesarean delivery after applying leading active labor diagnostic guidelines. Birth 2017, 44: 128-136. PMID: 28198038, PMCID: PMC7608623, DOI: 10.1111/birt.12274.
- Caughey A, Zupancic J, Greenberg J, Garfield S, Thung S, Iams J. Clinical and Cost Impact Analysis of a Novel Prognostic Test for Early Detection of Preterm Birth. American Journal Of Perinatology Reports 2016, 06: e407-e416. PMID: 27917307, PMCID: PMC5133137, DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1593866.
- Rood KM, Buhimschi IA, Rodewald Millen K, Bahtiyar MO, Thung S, Summerfield T, Zhao G, Ackerman W, Shellhaas C, Samuels P, Buhimschi CS. Evidence for participation of neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin/matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (NGAL•MMP‐9) complex in the inflammatory response to infection in pregnancies complicated by preterm birth. American Journal Of Reproductive Immunology 2016, 76: 108-117. PMID: 27251223, PMCID: PMC4942349, DOI: 10.1111/aji.12523.
- Baumbusch M, Buhimschi C, Oliver E, Zhao G, Thung S, Rood K, Buhimschi I. High Mobility Group-Box 1 (HMGB1) levels are increased in amniotic fluid of women with intra-amniotic inflammation-determined preterm birth, and the source may be the damaged fetal membranes. Cytokine 2016, 81: 82-87. PMID: 26954343, PMCID: PMC4803598, DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.02.013.
- Werner E, Hamel M, Orzechowski K, Berghella V, Thung S. Cost-effectiveness of transvaginal ultrasound cervical length screening in singletons without a prior preterm birth: an update. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2015, 213: 554.e1-554.e6. PMID: 26071914, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.020.
- Dulay AT, Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Bahtiyar MO, Thung SF, Cackovic M, Buhimschi CS. Compartmentalization of acute phase reactants Interleukin-6, C-Reactive Protein and Procalcitonin as biomarkers of intra-amniotic infection and chorioamnionitis. Cytokine 2015, 76: 236-243. PMID: 25957466, PMCID: PMC4824401, DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.04.014.
- Kunkle C, Hallock J, Hu X, Blomquist J, Thung S, Werner E. Cost Utility Analysis of Urethral Bulking Agents Versus Midurethral Sling in Stress Urinary Incontinence. Urogynecology 2015, 21: 154-159. PMID: 25730435, DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000000173.
- Thung S. Protocol 21: Thyroid Disorders. 2015, 172-179. DOI: 10.1002/9781119001256.ch21.
- Washington C, Jamshidi R, Thung S, Nayeri U, Caughey A, Werner E. Timing of postpartum intrauterine device placement: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Fertility And Sterility 2014, 103: 131-137. PMID: 25439838, DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.09.032.
- Pettker CM, Thung SF, Lipkind HS, Illuzzi JL, Buhimschi CS, Raab CA, Copel JA, Lockwood CJ, Funai EF. A comprehensive obstetric patient safety program reduces liability claims and payments. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2014, 211: 319-325. PMID: 24925798, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.04.038.
- Schuster KM, Jenq GY, Thung SF, Hersh DC, Nunes J, Silverman DG, Horwitz LI. Electronic handoff instruments: a truly multidisciplinary tool? Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association 2014, 21: e352-e357. PMID: 24553477, PMCID: PMC4173175, DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002361.
- Thung S, Landon M. Fetal Surveillance and Timing of Delivery in Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology 2013, 56: 837-843. PMID: 24071732, DOI: 10.1097/grf.0b013e3182a9e504.
- Werner E, Savitz D, Janevic T, Ehsanipoor R, Thung S, Funai E, Lipkind H. Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm, Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2013, 33: 213-214. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000436332.82595.85.
- Thung S, Landon M. Managing gestational diabetes: timing, selection and use of pharmacotherapy. Diabetes Management 2013, 3: 459-466. DOI: 10.2217/dmt.13.48.
- Cordero L, Thung S, Landon M, Nankervis C. Breast-feeding Initiation in Women With Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical Pediatrics 2013, 53: 18-25. PMID: 23884968, DOI: 10.1177/0009922813496455.
- Werner E, Savitz D, Janevic T, Ehsanipoor R, Thung S, Funai E, Lipkind H. Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm, Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2013, 68: 151-153. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000427628.88134.e3.
- Werner E, Savitz D, Janevic T, Ehsanipoor R, Thung S, Funai E, Lipkind H. Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm, Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2013, 68: 14-15. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000426483.59429.c6.
- Werner EF, Savitz DA, Janevic TM, Ehsanipoor RM, Thung SF, Funai EF, Lipkind HS. Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm, Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 560-564. PMID: 22914464, PMCID: PMC3739844, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e318265b16c.
- Zuckerwise LC, Werner EF, Pettker CM, McMahon-Brown EK, Thung SF, Han CS. Pregestational Diabetes With Extreme Insulin Resistance. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 439-442. PMID: 22825259, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31824fd27d.
- Werner E, Han C, Burd I, Lipkind H, Copel J, Bahtiyar M, Thung S. Evaluating the cost‐effectiveness of prenatal surgery for myelomeningocele: a decision analysis. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 40: 158-164. PMID: 22511529, DOI: 10.1002/uog.11176.
- Ryan SA, Martel S, Pantalon M, Martino S, Tetrault J, Thung SF, Bernstein SL, Auinger P, Green ML, Fiellin DA, O'Connor P, D'Onofrio G. Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for Alcohol and Other Drug Use among Adolescents: Evaluation of a Pediatric Residency Curriculum. Substance Use & Addiction Journal 2012, 33: 251-260. PMID: 22738002, DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2011.640182.
- Nayeri UA, Werner EF, Han CS, Pettker CM, Funai EF, Thung SF. Antenatal lamivudine to reduce perinatal hepatitis B transmission: a cost-effectiveness analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 207: 231.e1-231.e7. PMID: 22939730, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.001.
- Horwitz LI, Schuster KM, Thung SF, Hersh DC, Fisher RL, Shah N, Cushing W, Nunes J, Silverman DG, Jenq GY. An institution-wide handoff task force to standardise and improve physician handoffs. BMJ Quality & Safety 2012, 21: 863. PMID: 22626740, PMCID: PMC3463404, DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000658.
- Tetrault JM, Green ML, Martino S, Thung SF, Degutis LC, Ryan SA, Martel S, Pantalon MV, Bernstein SL, O'Connor P, Fiellin DA, D'Onofrio G. Developing and Implementing a Multispecialty Graduate Medical Education Curriculum on Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT). Substance Use & Addiction Journal 2012, 33: 168-181. PMID: 22489589, DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2011.640220.
- Pettker C, Thung S, Raab C, Donohue K, Copel J, Lockwood C, Funai E. A Comprehensive Obstetrics Patient Safety Program Improves Safety Climate and Culture. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2012, 32: 40. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000410802.93265.d8.
- Werner EF, Pettker CM, Zuckerwise L, Reel M, Funai EF, Henderson J, Thung SF. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Are the Criteria Proposed by the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Cost-Effective? Diabetes Care 2012, 35: 529-535. PMID: 22266735, PMCID: PMC3322683, DOI: 10.2337/dc11-1643.
- Ali U, Werner E, Han C, Pettker C, Funai E, Thung S. 607: Administsration of lamivudine in the third trimester to reduce the risk of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B: a cost-effectiveness analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 206: s273. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.10.625.
- Chen HW, Bercik RS, Werner EF, Thung SF. Cost-Effectiveness of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation Versus Extended Release Tolterodine for Overactive Bladder. Journal Of Urology 2011, 187: 178-184. PMID: 22100006, DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.09.052.
- Buhimschi CS, Bhandari V, Dulay AT, Nayeri UA, Abdel-Razeq SS, Pettker CM, Thung S, Zhao G, Han YW, Bizzarro M, Buhimschi IA. Proteomics Mapping of Cord Blood Identifies Haptoglobin “Switch-On” Pattern as Biomarker of Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Preterm Newborns. PLOS ONE 2011, 6: e26111. PMID: 22028810, PMCID: PMC3189953, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026111.
- Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Wehrum MJ, Molaskey-Jones S, Sfakianaki AK, Pettker CM, Thung S, Campbell KH, Dulay AT, Funai EF, Bahtiyar MO. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Myometrial Thickness and Prediction of a Successful External Cephalic Version. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 118: 913-920. PMID: 21934456, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31822e63fe.
- Pettker C, Thung S, Raab C, Donohue K, Copel J, Lockwood C, Funai E. A Comprehensive Obstetrics Patient Safety Program Improves Safety Climate and Culture. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2011, 66: 346-347. DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0b013e31822c186f.
- Werner EF, Han CS, Pettker CM, Buhimschi CS, Copel JA, Funai EF, Thung SF. Universal cervical‐length screening to prevent preterm birth: a cost‐effectiveness analysis. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 38: 32-37. PMID: 21157771, DOI: 10.1002/uog.8911.
- Pettker CM, Thung SF, Raab CA, Donohue KP, Copel JA, Lockwood CJ, Funai EF. A comprehensive obstetrics patient safety program improves safety climate and culture. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 204: 216.e1-216.e6. PMID: 21376160, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.004.
- Lee SY, Buhimschi IA, Dulay AT, Ali UA, Zhao G, Abdel-Razeq SS, Bahtiyar MO, Thung SF, Funai EF, Buhimschi CS. IL-6 Trans-Signaling System in Intra-Amniotic Inflammation, Preterm Birth, and Preterm Premature Rupture of the Membranes. The Journal Of Immunology 2011, 186: 3226-3236. PMID: 21282511, PMCID: PMC3800180, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1003587.
- Wehrum MJ, Buhimschi IA, Salafia C, Thung S, Bahtiyar MO, Werner EF, Campbell KH, Laky C, Sfakianaki AK, Zhao G, Funai EF, Buhimschi CS. Accreta complicating complete placenta previa is characterized by reduced systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of the invasive trophoblast. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 204: 411.e1-411.e11. PMID: 21316642, PMCID: PMC3136625, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.027.
- Thung S, Funai E, Grobman W. The Cost-Effectiveness of Universal Screening in Pregnancy for Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2010, 30: 236-237. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000389616.01628.33.
- Abdel-Razeq SS, Buhimschi IA, Bahtiyar MO, Rosenberg VA, Dulay AT, Han CS, Werner EF, Thung S, Buhimschi CS. Interpretation of Amniotic Fluid White Blood Cell Count in “Bloody Tap” Amniocenteses in Women With Symptoms of Preterm Labor. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2010, 116: 344-354. PMID: 20664395, PMCID: PMC4142228, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e3181e8fec6.
- Azpurua H, Norwitz ER, Campbell KH, Funai EF, Pettker CM, Kleine M, Bahtiyar MO, Malkus H, Copel JA, Thung SF. Acceleration/ejection time ratio in the fetal pulmonary artery predicts fetal lung maturity. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2010, 203: 40.e1-40.e8. PMID: 20417479, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.075.
- Buhimschi C, Bhandari V, Dulay A, Thung S, Razeq S, Rosenberg V, Han C, Ali U, Zambrano E, Zhao G, Funai E, Buhimschi I. Amniotic Fluid Angiopoietin-1, Angiopoietin-2, and Soluble Receptor Tunica Interna Endothelial Cell Kinase-2 Levels and Regulation in Normal Pregnancy and Intraamniotic Inflammation-Induced Preterm Birth. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2010, 95: 3428-3436. PMID: 20410222, PMCID: PMC2928907, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2009-2829.
- Bulun S, Cheng Y, Pavone M, Yin P, Imir G, Utsunomiya H, Thung S, Xue Q, Marsh E, Tokunaga H, Ishikawa H, Kurita T, Su E. 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase-2 Deficiency and Progesterone Resistance in Endometriosis. Seminars In Reproductive Medicine 2010, 28: 044-050. PMID: 20108182, PMCID: PMC4511594, DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1242992.
- Bulun S, Cheng Y, Pavone M, Xue Q, Attar E, Trukhacheva E, Tokunaga H, Utsunomiya H, Yin P, Luo X, Lin Z, Imir G, Thung S, Su E, Kim J. Estrogen Receptor-β, Estrogen Receptor-α, and Progesterone Resistance in Endometriosis. Seminars In Reproductive Medicine 2010, 28: 036-043. PMID: 20104427, PMCID: PMC3073375, DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1242991.
- Thung S, Norwitz E. Postpartum care: we can and should do better. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2010, 202: 1-4. PMID: 20096251, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.028.
- Pettker C, Thung S, Norwitz E, Buhimschi C, Raab C, Copel J, Kuczynski E, Lockwood C, Funai E. Impact of a Comprehensive Patient Safety Strategy on Obstetric Adverse Events. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2009, 29: 215-216. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000362104.71945.98.
- Pettker CM, Thung SF, Dulay A, Han C, Ali U. Discussion: ‘Predicting neonatal acidemia by computer analysis’ by Costa et al. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2009, 201: e1-e4. PMID: 19879389, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.014.
- Pettker C, Thung S, Dulay A, Han C, Ali U. Predicting neonatal acidemia by computer analysis: Costa et al. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2009, 201: 543-544. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.006.
- Richter C, Saber S, Thung S. Eclampsia Complicated by Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. American Journal Of Perinatology 2009, 26: 751-753. PMID: 19444766, DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1223289.
- Pettker CM, Thung SF, Norwitz ER, Buhimschi CS, Raab CA, Copel JA, Kuczynski E, Lockwood CJ, Funai EF. Impact of a comprehensive patient safety strategy on obstetric adverse events. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2009, 200: 492.e1-492.e8. PMID: 19249729, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.022.
- Carlson A, Thung S, Norwitz E. H1N1 Influenza in Pregnancy: What All Obstetric Care Providers Ought to Know. Reviews In Obstetrics & Gynecology 2009, 2: 139-45. PMID: 19826571, PMCID: PMC2760905.
- Thung S, Norwitz E. CHAPTER 26 Endocrine Diseases of Pregnancy. 2009, 615-658. DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4160-4907-4.00026-7.
- Thung S, Funai E, Grobman W. The cost-effectiveness of universal screening in pregnancy for subclinical hypothyroidism. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2008, 200: 267.e1-267.e7. PMID: 19114278, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.035.
- Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Rosenberg VA, Abdel-Razeq S, Thung S, Buhimschi CS. Multidimensional Proteomics Analysis of Amniotic Fluid to Provide Insight into the Mechanisms of Idiopathic Preterm Birth. PLOS ONE 2008, 3: e2049. PMID: 18431506, PMCID: PMC2315798, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002049.
- Dulay AT, Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Luo G, Abdel-Razeq S, Cackovic M, Rosenberg VA, Pettker CM, Thung SF, Bahtiyar MO, Bhandari V, Buhimschi CS. Nucleated red blood cells are a direct response to mediators of inflammation in newborns with early-onset neonatal sepsis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2008, 198: 426.e1-426.e9. PMID: 18395034, PMCID: PMC4023236, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.040.
- Utsunomiya H, Cheng YH, Lin Z, Reierstad S, Yin P, Attar E, Xue Q, Imir G, Thung S, Trukhacheva E, Suzuki T, Sasano H, Kim JJ, Yaegashi N, Bulun SE. Upstream stimulatory factor-2 regulates steroidogenic factor-1 expression in endometriosis. Mol Endocrinol 2008, 22: 904-14. PMID: 18165439, DOI: 10.1210/me.2006-0302.
- Buhimschi IA, Zambrano E, Pettker CM, Bahtiyar MO, Paidas M, Rosenberg VA, Thung S, Salafia CM, Buhimschi CS. Using Proteomic Analysis of the Human Amniotic Fluid to Identify Histologic Chorioamnionitis. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2008, 111: 403-412. PMID: 18238979, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31816102aa.
- Buhimschi C, Rosenberg V, Dulay A, Thung S, Sfakianaki A, Bahtiyar M, Buhimschi I. Multidimensional System Biology: Genetic Markers and Proteomic Biomarkers of Adverse Pregnancy Outcome in Preterm Birth. American Journal Of Perinatology 2008, 25: 175-187. PMID: 18425720, DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1061497.
- Yin P, Lin Z, Cheng Y, Marsh E, Utsunomiya H, Ishikawa H, Xue Q, Reierstad S, Innes J, Thung S, Kim J, Xu E, Bulun S. Progesterone Receptor Regulates Bcl-2 Gene Expression through Direct Binding to Its Promoter Region in Uterine Leiomyoma Cells. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2007, 92: 4459-4466. PMID: 17785366, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2007-0725.
- Bulun SE, Chen D, Lu M, Zhao H, Cheng Y, Demura M, Yilmaz B, Martin R, Utsunomiya H, Thung S, Su E, Marsh E, Hakim A, Yin P, Ishikawa H, Amin S, Imir G, Gurates B, Attar E, Reierstad S, Innes J, Lin Z. Aromatase excess in cancers of breast, endometrium and ovary. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007, 106: 81-96. PMID: 17590327, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.05.027.
- Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Abdel-Razeq S, Rosenberg VA, Thung SF, Zhao G, Wang E, Bhandari V. Proteomic Biomarkers of Intra-amniotic Inflammation: Relationship with Funisitis and Early-onset Sepsis in the Premature Neonate. Pediatric Research 2007, 61: 318-324. PMID: 17314690, DOI: 10.1203/01.pdr.0000252439.48564.37.
- Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Pettker CM, Bahtiyar MO, Magloire LK, Thung S, Fairchild T, Buhimschi CS. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) system in women with intraamniotic infection and inflammation. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2007, 196: 181.e1-181.e13. PMID: 17306673, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.09.001.
- Thung S. Preeclampsia and subsequent risk of cancer in Utah Aagaard-Tillery KM, Stoddard GJ, Holmgren C, et al (Univ of Utah, Salt Lake City) Am J Obstet Gynecol 195:691–699, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 82. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70063-8.
- Thung S. Vitamin C and vitamin E in pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia (VIP Trial): randomised placebo-controlled trial Poston L, for the Vitamins in Pre-eclampsia (VIP) Trial Consortium (King's College London) Lancet 367:1145–1154, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 80-82. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70061-4.
- Thung S. Preeclampsia in Lean Normotensive Normotolerant Pregnant Women Can Be Predicted by Simple Insulin Sensitivity Indexes Parretti E, Lapolla A, Dalfrà M, et al (Univ of Florence, Italy; Univ of Padua, Italy; Natl Research Council, Padua, Italy) Hypertension 47:449–453, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 79-80. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70060-2.
- Thung S. Soluble endoglin contributes to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia Venkatesha S, Toporsian M, Lam C, et al (Harvard Med School, Boston; Univ of Toronto; NIH, Bethesda, Md; et al) Nature Med 12:642–649, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 77. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70058-4.
- Thung S. Soluble Endoglin and Other Circulating Antiangiogenic Factors in Preeclampsia Levine RJ, for the CPEP Study Group (Dept of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Md; et al) N Engl J Med 355:992–1005, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 78-79. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70059-6.
- Thung S. Vitamins C and E and the Risks of Preeclampsia and Perinatal Complications Rumbold AR, for the ACTS Study Group (Univ of Adelaide, Australia; et al) N Engl J Med 354: 1796–1806, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 81-82. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70062-6.
- Thung S. Long-Term Mortality After Preeclampsia Funai EF, Friedlander Y, Paltiel O, et al (Yale Univ, New Haven, Conn; Hebrew Univ, Jerusalem; Hadassah Univ, Jerusalem; et al) Epidemiology 16:206–215, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 68-69. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70338-2.
- Thung S. Urinary Angiogenic Factors Cluster Hypertensive Disorders and Identify Women With Severe Preeclampsia Buhimschi CS, Norwitz ER, Funai E, et al (Yale Univ, New Haven, Conn) Am J Obstet Gynecol 192:734–741, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 72-73. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70342-4.
- Thung S. Antibodies From Preeclamptic Patients Stimulate Increased Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Through Angiotensin Receptor Activation Thway TM, Shlykov SG, Day M-C, et al (Univ of Texas, Houston) Circulation 110:1612–1619, 2004§. 2006, 2006: 75. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70344-8.
- Thung S. Late First-Trimester Placental Disruption and Subsequent Gestational Hypertension/Preeclampsia Silver RK, for the NICHD EATA Trial Group (Northwestern Univ, Evanston, III; et al) Obstet Gynecol 105:587–592, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 67-68. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70337-0.
- Thung S. Urinary Placental Growth Factor and Risk of Preeclampsia Levine RJ, Thadhani R, Qian C, et al (Natl Inst of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Md; Harvard Med School, Boston; Allied Technology Group, Rockville, Md; et al) JAMA 293:77–85, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 71-72. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70341-2.
- Thung S. A Prospective Randomized Trial of Magnesium Sulfate in Severe Preeclampsia: Use of Diuresis as a Clinical Parameter to Determine the Duration of Postpartum Therapy Fontenot MT, Lewis DF, Frederick JB, et al (Florida Perinatal Associates, Tampa; Louisiana State Univ, Shreveport; Univ of Kentucky, Lexington; et al) Am J Obstet Gynecol 192:1788–1794, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 76. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70345-x.
- Thung S. Preeclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Disease: Potential Role of Altered Angiogenesis and Insulin Resistance Wolf M, Hubel CA, Lam C, et al (Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston; Brigham and Women's Hosp, Boston; Beth Israel-Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston; et al) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:6239-6243, 2004§. 2006, 2006: 69-70. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70339-4.
- Thung S, Grobman W. The cost effectiveness of empiric intravenous immunoglobulin for the antepartum treatment of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2005, 193: 1094-1099. PMID: 16157118, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.05.048.
- Bulun SE, Lin Z, Imir G, Amin S, Demura M, Yilmaz B, Martin R, Utsunomiya H, Thung S, Gurates B, Tamura M, Langoi D, Deb S. Regulation of aromatase expression in estrogen-responsive breast and uterine disease: from bench to treatment. Pharmacol Rev 2005, 57: 359-83. PMID: 16109840, DOI: 10.1124/pr.57.3.6.
- Bulun SE, Imir G, Utsunomiya H, Thung S, Gurates B, Tamura M, Lin Z. Aromatase in endometriosis and uterine leiomyomata. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2005, 95: 57-62. PMID: 16024248, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.012.
- Thung S, Grobman W. The cost-effectiveness of routine antenatal screening for maternal herpes simplex virus–1 and –2 antibodies. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2005, 192: 483-488. PMID: 15695991, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.09.134.
- Thung S, Peaceman A. Biological Markers of Preterm Delivery. Current Clinical Pathology 2004, 35-54. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59259-787-1_3.
- Guller S, Ma Y, Raju U, Kadner S, Thung S, Colasacco L, Malek A, Schneider H. Release of Oncofetal Fibronectin from Human Placenta. Placenta 2003, 24: 843-850. PMID: 13129681, DOI: 10.1016/s0143-4004(03)00131-0.
- Runić R, Schatz F, Krey L, Demopoulos R, Thung S, Wan L, Lockwood C. Alterations in Endometrial Stromal Cell Tissue Factor Protein and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression in Patients Experiencing Abnormal Uterine Bleeding While Using Norplant-2 Contraception1. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1997, 82: 1983-1988. PMID: 9177417, DOI: 10.1210/jcem.82.6.3992.
Biography
Stephen Thung, MD, is a maternal-fetal medicine specialist and chair of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences at Yale New Haven Health’s Bridgeport Hospital.
Growing up, Dr. Thung says he never imagined wanting to become a doctor. “I didn’t want to be in school forever. I wanted to start working and doing things right away,” he says. However, he was always drawn to sciences and by the end of college, realized that he was too much of a people person to be working with cell and tissue cultures in a laboratory.
“Still, I didn’t know what kind of doctor I wanted to be until I did my final rotation in medical school in obstetrics. There is nothing better than being on call when you are helping deliver babies and taking care of families as they go through a momentous time in their lives,” he says. “Everyone remembers their first baby, and it’s amazing to be a participant in that.”
As a maternal-fetal medicine specialist, Dr. Thung says his job is to help mothers with challenging conditions, such as diabetes, lupus, and hypertension in pregnancy and to make their pregnancies as healthy as possible.
“When I meet a patient for the first time, I let them know that I see difficult situations every day and, in most cases, what can be scary to most clinicians can be made into something a little more routine with the right team. We have the tools, experience, and resources to help them,” he says.
Dr. Thung’s particular area of expertise is endocrinological disorders in pregnancy with a specific interest in type 1 diabetes. “Treatment for type 1 diabetes has changed dramatically over the last few years with improving insulin pumps and sensor technology. But not all of this technology is aimed specifically for pregnant women, which can make care challenging,” he says. “I enjoy working with the patients and their families to figure out how we can use evidence-based medicine, and the latest technologies available to get the best euglycemic control and healthy mothers and babies.”
The best part of his job, Dr. Thung says, is working with patients. “I love developing relationships with people from all walks of life. When I am taking care of a patient, it blocks everything else out. My staff knows not to call or email or try to schedule a meeting with me on a patient day because I won’t respond,” he says.
Dr. Thung’s research interests include diabetes in pregnancy and cost utility models in medical practice. He is also vice chair of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences at Yale School of Medicine and an oral board examiner for the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology in both Obstetrics and Gynecology and Maternal Fetal Medicine.
Titles
- Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
- Vice Chair, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
Education & Training
- FellowNorthwestern University Medical School, Chicago (2005)
- ResidentNew York University/Bellevue Hospital (2002)
- MDNew York University School of Medicine (1998)
Additional Information
- AB of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine (2008)
- AB of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Obstetrics & Gynecology (2006)
- Racke C, Keim S, Yisahak S, Stith B, Thung S, Klebanoff M, Gabbe S, Landon M, Oza-Frank R. Postpartum Physical Activity Intervention Among Women With Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. American Journal Of Lifestyle Medicine 2025, 15598276251351809. PMID: 40535905, PMCID: PMC12170541, DOI: 10.1177/15598276251351809.
- Nandam N, Thung S, Venkatesh K, Gabbe S, Ma J, Peng J, Dungan K, Buschur E. Tandem T:Slim X2 Insulin Pump Use in Clinical Practice Among Pregnant Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study. Cureus 2024, 16: e52369. PMID: 38361690, PMCID: PMC10868538, DOI: 10.7759/cureus.52369.
- Buschur E, Thung S. Thyroid Disorders. 2023, 165-169. DOI: 10.1002/9781119636540.ch21.
- Li S, Buschur E, Thung S, Patel A, Kirkby S. A multidisciplinary model for prenatal care for patients with cystic fibrosis in the era of highly effective modulator therapy. Journal Of Cystic Fibrosis 2023, 22: 806-810. PMID: 37019745, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2023.03.014.
- Abdelwahab M, Frey H, Lynch C, Klebanoff M, Thung S, Costantine M, Landon M, Venkatesh K. Association between Diabetes in Pregnancy and Shoulder Dystocia by Infant Birth Weight in an Era of Cesarean Delivery for Suspected Macrosomia. American Journal Of Perinatology 2023, 40: 929-936. PMID: 36848935, DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764206.
- Field C, Lynch C, Fareed N, Joseph J, Wu J, Thung S, Gabbe S, Landon M, Grobman W, Venkatesh K. Association of community walkability and glycemic control among pregnant individuals with pregestational diabetes mellitus. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2023, 5: 100898. PMID: 36787839, PMCID: PMC12805509, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100898.
- D'Amico R, Dalmacy D, Akinduro J, Hyer M, Thung S, Mao S, Fareed N, Bose-Brill S. Patterns of Postpartum Primary Care Follow-up and Diabetes-Related Care After Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2254765. PMID: 36745454, PMCID: PMC12512597, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54765.
- Kiefer M, Finneran M, Ware C, Foy P, Thung S, Gabbe S, Landon M, Grobman W, Venkatesh K. Prediction of large‐for‐gestational‐age infant by fetal growth charts and hemoglobin A1c level in pregnancy complicated by pregestational diabetes. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2022, 60: 751-758. PMID: 36099480, PMCID: PMC10107738, DOI: 10.1002/uog.26071.
- Venkatesh K, Joseph J, Clark A, Gabbe S, Landon M, Thung S, Yee L, Lynch C, Grobman W, Walker D. Association of community-level food insecurity and glycemic control among pregnant individuals with pregestational diabetes. Primary Care Diabetes 2022, 17: 73-78. PMID: 36379871, PMCID: PMC10286113, DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2022.11.002.
- Venkatesh K, Lynch C, Powe C, Costantine M, Thung S, Gabbe S, Grobman W, Landon M. Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Pregnant Individuals With Gestational Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 2014–2020. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2022, 77: 567-569. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000892128.61469.39.
- Brown J, Leonard M, Clinton T, Bower J, Gillespie S, Fareed N, Thomas N, Prater L, Lorenz A, May S, Voisin C, Thung S, Oza-Frank R, Brill S. Mothers’ Perspectives on a Mother/Infant Dyad Postpartum Primary Care Program Following Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Pilot Study. The Science Of Diabetes Self-Management And Care 2022, 48: 247-257. PMID: 35658777, DOI: 10.1177/26350106221100539.
- Venkatesh K, Fareed N, Kiefer M, Ware C, Buschur E, Landon M, Thung S, Costantine M, Gabbe S, Joseph J. Differences in Hemoglobin A1c during Pregnancy between Non-Hispanic Black versus White Women with Prepregnancy Diabetes. American Journal Of Perinatology 2022, 39: 1279-1287. PMID: 35253121, DOI: 10.1055/a-1788-5600.
- Venkatesh K, Germann K, Joseph J, Kiefer M, Buschur E, Thung S, Costantine M, Gabbe S, Grobman W, Fareed N. Association Between Social Vulnerability and Achieving Glycemic Control Among Pregnant Individuals With Pregestational Diabetes. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2022, 139: 1051-1060. PMID: 35675602, PMCID: PMC10953616, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000004727.
- Venkatesh K, Lynch C, Powe C, Costantine M, Thung S, Gabbe S, Grobman W, Landon M. Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Pregnant Individuals With Gestational Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 2014-2020. JAMA: The Journal Of The American Medical Association 2022, 327: 1356-1367. PMID: 35412565, PMCID: PMC9006108, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.3189.
- Kiefer M, Finneran M, Ware C, Fareed N, Joseph J, Thung S, Costantine M, Landon M, Gabbe S, Venkatesh K. Association of change in haemoglobin A1c with adverse perinatal outcomes in women with pregestational diabetes. Diabetic Medicine 2022, 39: e14822. PMID: 35261060, DOI: 10.1111/dme.14822.
- Ward C, Crouser S, Buhimschi C, Thung S, Samuels P, Lynch C, Landon M, Frey H. Evaluation of ‘opt‐in’ approach to cervical‐length screening for reducing preterm birth. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2022, 59: 269-270. PMID: 34254380, DOI: 10.1002/uog.23736.
- Brill S, May S, Lorenz A, Spence D, Prater L, Shellhaas C, Otsubo M, Mao S, Flanigan M, Thung S, Leonard M, Jiang F, Oza-Frank R. Mother-Infant Dyad program in primary care: evidence-based postpartum care following gestational diabetes. The Journal Of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 2022, 35: 9336-9341. PMID: 35098857, DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2022.2032633.
- Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, Dungan K, Hofland J, Kalra S, Kaltsas G, Kapoor N, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, Kovacs CS, Kuohung W, Laferrère B, Levy M, McGee EA, McLachlan R, New M, Purnell J, Sahay R, Shah AS, Singer F, Sperling MA, Stratakis CA, Trence DL, Wilson DP, Cleary EM, Thung SF, Buschur EO. Gestational Diabetes. 2021 PMID: 34370430.
- Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, Dungan K, Hofland J, Kalra S, Kaltsas G, Kapoor N, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, Kovacs CS, Kuohung W, Laferrère B, Levy M, McGee EA, McLachlan R, New M, Purnell J, Sahay R, Shah AS, Singer F, Sperling MA, Stratakis CA, Trence DL, Wilson DP, Cleary EM, Thung SF, Buschur EO. Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus. 2021 PMID: 34370429.
- Stith B, Buls S, Keim S, Thung S, Klebanoff M, Landon M, Gabbe S, Gandhi K, Oza-Frank R. Moms in motion: weight loss intervention for postpartum mothers after gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth 2021, 21: 461. PMID: 34187391, PMCID: PMC8240610, DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-03886-3.
- Abdelwahab M, Lynch C, Schneider P, Thung S, Costantine M, O'Malley D, Landon M, Pawlik T, Venkatesh K. Postoperative complications after non-obstetric surgery among pregnant patients in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, 2005–2012. The American Journal Of Surgery 2021, 223: 364-369. PMID: 33865564, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.04.002.
- Gee S, Ma'ayeh M, Cackovic H, Samuels P, Thung S, Landon M, Rood K. Addition of vaginal isosorbide mononitrate for labor induction in pregnancies complicated by hypertensive diseases of pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2021, 3: 100343. PMID: 33652160, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100343.
- Buschur E, Thung S. Thyroid Disorders. 2020, 231-239. DOI: 10.1002/9781119635307.ch23.
- Boyles G, Thung S, Gabbe S, Landon M, Costantine M. Practical considerations for pregnant women with diabetes and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2020, 2: 100210. PMID: 32838276, PMCID: PMC7430221, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100210.
- Williams J, Bazan J, Turner A, Thung S, Hanlon C, Pettus T, Sánchez P. Reverse Sequence Syphilis Screening and Discordant Results in Pregnancy. The Journal Of Pediatrics 2020, 219: 263-266.e1. PMID: 32093931, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.11.035.
- Finneran M, Kiefer M, Ware C, Buschur E, Thung S, Landon M, Gabbe S. The use of longitudinal hemoglobin A1c values to predict adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by pregestational diabetes. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2019, 2: 100069. PMID: 33345983, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2019.100069.
- Frey H, Liu X, Lynch C, Musindi W, Samuels P, Rood K, Thung S, Bakk J, Cheng W, Landon M. An Evaluation of Fetal Heart Rate Characteristics Associated With Neonatal Encephalopathy: A Case-Control Study. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2019, 39: 157-158. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000575248.76563.52.
- Finneran M, Ware C, Kiefer M, Buschur E, Foy P, Thung S, Landon M, Gabbe S. The Accuracy and Cost-Effectiveness of Selective Fetal Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Patients with Pregestational Diabetes Stratified by Hemoglobin A1c. American Journal Of Perinatology 2019, 36: 1216-1222. PMID: 30991442, DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1685490.
- Frey H, Liu X, Lynch C, Musindi W, Samuels P, Rood K, Thung S, Bakk J, Cheng W, Landon M. An Evaluation of Fetal Heart Rate Characteristics Associated With Neonatal Encephalopathy: A Case-Control Study. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2019, 74: 133-135. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000553985.36925.e3.
- Rood K, Buhimschi I, Jurcisek J, Summerfield T, Zhao G, Ackerman W, Wang W, Rumpf R, Thung S, Bakaletz L, Buhimschi C. Skin Microbiota in Obese Women at Risk for Surgical Site Infection After Cesarean Delivery. Scientific Reports 2018, 8: 8756. PMID: 29884793, PMCID: PMC5993816, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27134-5.
- Frey H, Liu X, Lynch C, Musindi W, Samuels P, Rood K, Thung S, Bakk J, Cheng W, Landon M. An evaluation of fetal heart rate characteristics associated with neonatal encephalopathy: a case‐control study. BJOG An International Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2018, 125: 1480-1487. PMID: 29575562, DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15222.
- Neal J, Lowe N, Phillippi J, Ryan S, Knupp A, Dietrich M, Thung S. Likelihood of cesarean delivery after applying leading active labor diagnostic guidelines. Birth 2017, 44: 128-136. PMID: 28198038, PMCID: PMC7608623, DOI: 10.1111/birt.12274.
- Caughey A, Zupancic J, Greenberg J, Garfield S, Thung S, Iams J. Clinical and Cost Impact Analysis of a Novel Prognostic Test for Early Detection of Preterm Birth. American Journal Of Perinatology Reports 2016, 06: e407-e416. PMID: 27917307, PMCID: PMC5133137, DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1593866.
- Rood KM, Buhimschi IA, Rodewald Millen K, Bahtiyar MO, Thung S, Summerfield T, Zhao G, Ackerman W, Shellhaas C, Samuels P, Buhimschi CS. Evidence for participation of neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin/matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (NGAL•MMP‐9) complex in the inflammatory response to infection in pregnancies complicated by preterm birth. American Journal Of Reproductive Immunology 2016, 76: 108-117. PMID: 27251223, PMCID: PMC4942349, DOI: 10.1111/aji.12523.
- Baumbusch M, Buhimschi C, Oliver E, Zhao G, Thung S, Rood K, Buhimschi I. High Mobility Group-Box 1 (HMGB1) levels are increased in amniotic fluid of women with intra-amniotic inflammation-determined preterm birth, and the source may be the damaged fetal membranes. Cytokine 2016, 81: 82-87. PMID: 26954343, PMCID: PMC4803598, DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.02.013.
- Werner E, Hamel M, Orzechowski K, Berghella V, Thung S. Cost-effectiveness of transvaginal ultrasound cervical length screening in singletons without a prior preterm birth: an update. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2015, 213: 554.e1-554.e6. PMID: 26071914, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.020.
- Dulay AT, Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Bahtiyar MO, Thung SF, Cackovic M, Buhimschi CS. Compartmentalization of acute phase reactants Interleukin-6, C-Reactive Protein and Procalcitonin as biomarkers of intra-amniotic infection and chorioamnionitis. Cytokine 2015, 76: 236-243. PMID: 25957466, PMCID: PMC4824401, DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.04.014.
- Kunkle C, Hallock J, Hu X, Blomquist J, Thung S, Werner E. Cost Utility Analysis of Urethral Bulking Agents Versus Midurethral Sling in Stress Urinary Incontinence. Urogynecology 2015, 21: 154-159. PMID: 25730435, DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000000173.
- Thung S. Protocol 21: Thyroid Disorders. 2015, 172-179. DOI: 10.1002/9781119001256.ch21.
- Washington C, Jamshidi R, Thung S, Nayeri U, Caughey A, Werner E. Timing of postpartum intrauterine device placement: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Fertility And Sterility 2014, 103: 131-137. PMID: 25439838, DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.09.032.
- Pettker CM, Thung SF, Lipkind HS, Illuzzi JL, Buhimschi CS, Raab CA, Copel JA, Lockwood CJ, Funai EF. A comprehensive obstetric patient safety program reduces liability claims and payments. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2014, 211: 319-325. PMID: 24925798, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.04.038.
- Schuster KM, Jenq GY, Thung SF, Hersh DC, Nunes J, Silverman DG, Horwitz LI. Electronic handoff instruments: a truly multidisciplinary tool? Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association 2014, 21: e352-e357. PMID: 24553477, PMCID: PMC4173175, DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002361.
- Thung S, Landon M. Fetal Surveillance and Timing of Delivery in Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology 2013, 56: 837-843. PMID: 24071732, DOI: 10.1097/grf.0b013e3182a9e504.
- Werner E, Savitz D, Janevic T, Ehsanipoor R, Thung S, Funai E, Lipkind H. Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm, Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2013, 33: 213-214. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000436332.82595.85.
- Thung S, Landon M. Managing gestational diabetes: timing, selection and use of pharmacotherapy. Diabetes Management 2013, 3: 459-466. DOI: 10.2217/dmt.13.48.
- Cordero L, Thung S, Landon M, Nankervis C. Breast-feeding Initiation in Women With Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical Pediatrics 2013, 53: 18-25. PMID: 23884968, DOI: 10.1177/0009922813496455.
- Werner E, Savitz D, Janevic T, Ehsanipoor R, Thung S, Funai E, Lipkind H. Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm, Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2013, 68: 151-153. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000427628.88134.e3.
- Werner E, Savitz D, Janevic T, Ehsanipoor R, Thung S, Funai E, Lipkind H. Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm, Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2013, 68: 14-15. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000426483.59429.c6.
- Werner EF, Savitz DA, Janevic TM, Ehsanipoor RM, Thung SF, Funai EF, Lipkind HS. Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm, Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 560-564. PMID: 22914464, PMCID: PMC3739844, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e318265b16c.
- Zuckerwise LC, Werner EF, Pettker CM, McMahon-Brown EK, Thung SF, Han CS. Pregestational Diabetes With Extreme Insulin Resistance. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 439-442. PMID: 22825259, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31824fd27d.
- Werner E, Han C, Burd I, Lipkind H, Copel J, Bahtiyar M, Thung S. Evaluating the cost‐effectiveness of prenatal surgery for myelomeningocele: a decision analysis. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 40: 158-164. PMID: 22511529, DOI: 10.1002/uog.11176.
- Ryan SA, Martel S, Pantalon M, Martino S, Tetrault J, Thung SF, Bernstein SL, Auinger P, Green ML, Fiellin DA, O'Connor P, D'Onofrio G. Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for Alcohol and Other Drug Use among Adolescents: Evaluation of a Pediatric Residency Curriculum. Substance Use & Addiction Journal 2012, 33: 251-260. PMID: 22738002, DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2011.640182.
- Nayeri UA, Werner EF, Han CS, Pettker CM, Funai EF, Thung SF. Antenatal lamivudine to reduce perinatal hepatitis B transmission: a cost-effectiveness analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 207: 231.e1-231.e7. PMID: 22939730, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.001.
- Horwitz LI, Schuster KM, Thung SF, Hersh DC, Fisher RL, Shah N, Cushing W, Nunes J, Silverman DG, Jenq GY. An institution-wide handoff task force to standardise and improve physician handoffs. BMJ Quality & Safety 2012, 21: 863. PMID: 22626740, PMCID: PMC3463404, DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000658.
- Tetrault JM, Green ML, Martino S, Thung SF, Degutis LC, Ryan SA, Martel S, Pantalon MV, Bernstein SL, O'Connor P, Fiellin DA, D'Onofrio G. Developing and Implementing a Multispecialty Graduate Medical Education Curriculum on Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT). Substance Use & Addiction Journal 2012, 33: 168-181. PMID: 22489589, DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2011.640220.
- Pettker C, Thung S, Raab C, Donohue K, Copel J, Lockwood C, Funai E. A Comprehensive Obstetrics Patient Safety Program Improves Safety Climate and Culture. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2012, 32: 40. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000410802.93265.d8.
- Werner EF, Pettker CM, Zuckerwise L, Reel M, Funai EF, Henderson J, Thung SF. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Are the Criteria Proposed by the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Cost-Effective? Diabetes Care 2012, 35: 529-535. PMID: 22266735, PMCID: PMC3322683, DOI: 10.2337/dc11-1643.
- Ali U, Werner E, Han C, Pettker C, Funai E, Thung S. 607: Administsration of lamivudine in the third trimester to reduce the risk of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B: a cost-effectiveness analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 206: s273. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.10.625.
- Chen HW, Bercik RS, Werner EF, Thung SF. Cost-Effectiveness of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation Versus Extended Release Tolterodine for Overactive Bladder. Journal Of Urology 2011, 187: 178-184. PMID: 22100006, DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.09.052.
- Buhimschi CS, Bhandari V, Dulay AT, Nayeri UA, Abdel-Razeq SS, Pettker CM, Thung S, Zhao G, Han YW, Bizzarro M, Buhimschi IA. Proteomics Mapping of Cord Blood Identifies Haptoglobin “Switch-On” Pattern as Biomarker of Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Preterm Newborns. PLOS ONE 2011, 6: e26111. PMID: 22028810, PMCID: PMC3189953, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026111.
- Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Wehrum MJ, Molaskey-Jones S, Sfakianaki AK, Pettker CM, Thung S, Campbell KH, Dulay AT, Funai EF, Bahtiyar MO. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Myometrial Thickness and Prediction of a Successful External Cephalic Version. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 118: 913-920. PMID: 21934456, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31822e63fe.
- Pettker C, Thung S, Raab C, Donohue K, Copel J, Lockwood C, Funai E. A Comprehensive Obstetrics Patient Safety Program Improves Safety Climate and Culture. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2011, 66: 346-347. DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0b013e31822c186f.
- Werner EF, Han CS, Pettker CM, Buhimschi CS, Copel JA, Funai EF, Thung SF. Universal cervical‐length screening to prevent preterm birth: a cost‐effectiveness analysis. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 38: 32-37. PMID: 21157771, DOI: 10.1002/uog.8911.
- Pettker CM, Thung SF, Raab CA, Donohue KP, Copel JA, Lockwood CJ, Funai EF. A comprehensive obstetrics patient safety program improves safety climate and culture. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 204: 216.e1-216.e6. PMID: 21376160, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.004.
- Lee SY, Buhimschi IA, Dulay AT, Ali UA, Zhao G, Abdel-Razeq SS, Bahtiyar MO, Thung SF, Funai EF, Buhimschi CS. IL-6 Trans-Signaling System in Intra-Amniotic Inflammation, Preterm Birth, and Preterm Premature Rupture of the Membranes. The Journal Of Immunology 2011, 186: 3226-3236. PMID: 21282511, PMCID: PMC3800180, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1003587.
- Wehrum MJ, Buhimschi IA, Salafia C, Thung S, Bahtiyar MO, Werner EF, Campbell KH, Laky C, Sfakianaki AK, Zhao G, Funai EF, Buhimschi CS. Accreta complicating complete placenta previa is characterized by reduced systemic levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of the invasive trophoblast. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 204: 411.e1-411.e11. PMID: 21316642, PMCID: PMC3136625, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.027.
- Thung S, Funai E, Grobman W. The Cost-Effectiveness of Universal Screening in Pregnancy for Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2010, 30: 236-237. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000389616.01628.33.
- Abdel-Razeq SS, Buhimschi IA, Bahtiyar MO, Rosenberg VA, Dulay AT, Han CS, Werner EF, Thung S, Buhimschi CS. Interpretation of Amniotic Fluid White Blood Cell Count in “Bloody Tap” Amniocenteses in Women With Symptoms of Preterm Labor. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2010, 116: 344-354. PMID: 20664395, PMCID: PMC4142228, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e3181e8fec6.
- Azpurua H, Norwitz ER, Campbell KH, Funai EF, Pettker CM, Kleine M, Bahtiyar MO, Malkus H, Copel JA, Thung SF. Acceleration/ejection time ratio in the fetal pulmonary artery predicts fetal lung maturity. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2010, 203: 40.e1-40.e8. PMID: 20417479, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.075.
- Buhimschi C, Bhandari V, Dulay A, Thung S, Razeq S, Rosenberg V, Han C, Ali U, Zambrano E, Zhao G, Funai E, Buhimschi I. Amniotic Fluid Angiopoietin-1, Angiopoietin-2, and Soluble Receptor Tunica Interna Endothelial Cell Kinase-2 Levels and Regulation in Normal Pregnancy and Intraamniotic Inflammation-Induced Preterm Birth. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2010, 95: 3428-3436. PMID: 20410222, PMCID: PMC2928907, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2009-2829.
- Bulun S, Cheng Y, Pavone M, Yin P, Imir G, Utsunomiya H, Thung S, Xue Q, Marsh E, Tokunaga H, Ishikawa H, Kurita T, Su E. 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase-2 Deficiency and Progesterone Resistance in Endometriosis. Seminars In Reproductive Medicine 2010, 28: 044-050. PMID: 20108182, PMCID: PMC4511594, DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1242992.
- Bulun S, Cheng Y, Pavone M, Xue Q, Attar E, Trukhacheva E, Tokunaga H, Utsunomiya H, Yin P, Luo X, Lin Z, Imir G, Thung S, Su E, Kim J. Estrogen Receptor-β, Estrogen Receptor-α, and Progesterone Resistance in Endometriosis. Seminars In Reproductive Medicine 2010, 28: 036-043. PMID: 20104427, PMCID: PMC3073375, DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1242991.
- Thung S, Norwitz E. Postpartum care: we can and should do better. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2010, 202: 1-4. PMID: 20096251, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.028.
- Pettker C, Thung S, Norwitz E, Buhimschi C, Raab C, Copel J, Kuczynski E, Lockwood C, Funai E. Impact of a Comprehensive Patient Safety Strategy on Obstetric Adverse Events. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2009, 29: 215-216. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000362104.71945.98.
- Pettker CM, Thung SF, Dulay A, Han C, Ali U. Discussion: ‘Predicting neonatal acidemia by computer analysis’ by Costa et al. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2009, 201: e1-e4. PMID: 19879389, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.014.
- Pettker C, Thung S, Dulay A, Han C, Ali U. Predicting neonatal acidemia by computer analysis: Costa et al. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2009, 201: 543-544. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.006.
- Richter C, Saber S, Thung S. Eclampsia Complicated by Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. American Journal Of Perinatology 2009, 26: 751-753. PMID: 19444766, DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1223289.
- Pettker CM, Thung SF, Norwitz ER, Buhimschi CS, Raab CA, Copel JA, Kuczynski E, Lockwood CJ, Funai EF. Impact of a comprehensive patient safety strategy on obstetric adverse events. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2009, 200: 492.e1-492.e8. PMID: 19249729, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.022.
- Carlson A, Thung S, Norwitz E. H1N1 Influenza in Pregnancy: What All Obstetric Care Providers Ought to Know. Reviews In Obstetrics & Gynecology 2009, 2: 139-45. PMID: 19826571, PMCID: PMC2760905.
- Thung S, Norwitz E. CHAPTER 26 Endocrine Diseases of Pregnancy. 2009, 615-658. DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4160-4907-4.00026-7.
- Thung S, Funai E, Grobman W. The cost-effectiveness of universal screening in pregnancy for subclinical hypothyroidism. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2008, 200: 267.e1-267.e7. PMID: 19114278, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.035.
- Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Rosenberg VA, Abdel-Razeq S, Thung S, Buhimschi CS. Multidimensional Proteomics Analysis of Amniotic Fluid to Provide Insight into the Mechanisms of Idiopathic Preterm Birth. PLOS ONE 2008, 3: e2049. PMID: 18431506, PMCID: PMC2315798, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002049.
- Dulay AT, Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Luo G, Abdel-Razeq S, Cackovic M, Rosenberg VA, Pettker CM, Thung SF, Bahtiyar MO, Bhandari V, Buhimschi CS. Nucleated red blood cells are a direct response to mediators of inflammation in newborns with early-onset neonatal sepsis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2008, 198: 426.e1-426.e9. PMID: 18395034, PMCID: PMC4023236, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.040.
- Utsunomiya H, Cheng YH, Lin Z, Reierstad S, Yin P, Attar E, Xue Q, Imir G, Thung S, Trukhacheva E, Suzuki T, Sasano H, Kim JJ, Yaegashi N, Bulun SE. Upstream stimulatory factor-2 regulates steroidogenic factor-1 expression in endometriosis. Mol Endocrinol 2008, 22: 904-14. PMID: 18165439, DOI: 10.1210/me.2006-0302.
- Buhimschi IA, Zambrano E, Pettker CM, Bahtiyar MO, Paidas M, Rosenberg VA, Thung S, Salafia CM, Buhimschi CS. Using Proteomic Analysis of the Human Amniotic Fluid to Identify Histologic Chorioamnionitis. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2008, 111: 403-412. PMID: 18238979, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31816102aa.
- Buhimschi C, Rosenberg V, Dulay A, Thung S, Sfakianaki A, Bahtiyar M, Buhimschi I. Multidimensional System Biology: Genetic Markers and Proteomic Biomarkers of Adverse Pregnancy Outcome in Preterm Birth. American Journal Of Perinatology 2008, 25: 175-187. PMID: 18425720, DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1061497.
- Yin P, Lin Z, Cheng Y, Marsh E, Utsunomiya H, Ishikawa H, Xue Q, Reierstad S, Innes J, Thung S, Kim J, Xu E, Bulun S. Progesterone Receptor Regulates Bcl-2 Gene Expression through Direct Binding to Its Promoter Region in Uterine Leiomyoma Cells. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2007, 92: 4459-4466. PMID: 17785366, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2007-0725.
- Bulun SE, Chen D, Lu M, Zhao H, Cheng Y, Demura M, Yilmaz B, Martin R, Utsunomiya H, Thung S, Su E, Marsh E, Hakim A, Yin P, Ishikawa H, Amin S, Imir G, Gurates B, Attar E, Reierstad S, Innes J, Lin Z. Aromatase excess in cancers of breast, endometrium and ovary. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007, 106: 81-96. PMID: 17590327, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.05.027.
- Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Abdel-Razeq S, Rosenberg VA, Thung SF, Zhao G, Wang E, Bhandari V. Proteomic Biomarkers of Intra-amniotic Inflammation: Relationship with Funisitis and Early-onset Sepsis in the Premature Neonate. Pediatric Research 2007, 61: 318-324. PMID: 17314690, DOI: 10.1203/01.pdr.0000252439.48564.37.
- Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Pettker CM, Bahtiyar MO, Magloire LK, Thung S, Fairchild T, Buhimschi CS. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) system in women with intraamniotic infection and inflammation. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2007, 196: 181.e1-181.e13. PMID: 17306673, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.09.001.
- Thung S. Preeclampsia and subsequent risk of cancer in Utah Aagaard-Tillery KM, Stoddard GJ, Holmgren C, et al (Univ of Utah, Salt Lake City) Am J Obstet Gynecol 195:691–699, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 82. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70063-8.
- Thung S. Vitamin C and vitamin E in pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia (VIP Trial): randomised placebo-controlled trial Poston L, for the Vitamins in Pre-eclampsia (VIP) Trial Consortium (King's College London) Lancet 367:1145–1154, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 80-82. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70061-4.
- Thung S. Preeclampsia in Lean Normotensive Normotolerant Pregnant Women Can Be Predicted by Simple Insulin Sensitivity Indexes Parretti E, Lapolla A, Dalfrà M, et al (Univ of Florence, Italy; Univ of Padua, Italy; Natl Research Council, Padua, Italy) Hypertension 47:449–453, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 79-80. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70060-2.
- Thung S. Soluble endoglin contributes to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia Venkatesha S, Toporsian M, Lam C, et al (Harvard Med School, Boston; Univ of Toronto; NIH, Bethesda, Md; et al) Nature Med 12:642–649, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 77. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70058-4.
- Thung S. Soluble Endoglin and Other Circulating Antiangiogenic Factors in Preeclampsia Levine RJ, for the CPEP Study Group (Dept of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Md; et al) N Engl J Med 355:992–1005, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 78-79. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70059-6.
- Thung S. Vitamins C and E and the Risks of Preeclampsia and Perinatal Complications Rumbold AR, for the ACTS Study Group (Univ of Adelaide, Australia; et al) N Engl J Med 354: 1796–1806, 2006§. 2007, 2007: 81-82. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70062-6.
- Thung S. Long-Term Mortality After Preeclampsia Funai EF, Friedlander Y, Paltiel O, et al (Yale Univ, New Haven, Conn; Hebrew Univ, Jerusalem; Hadassah Univ, Jerusalem; et al) Epidemiology 16:206–215, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 68-69. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70338-2.
- Thung S. Urinary Angiogenic Factors Cluster Hypertensive Disorders and Identify Women With Severe Preeclampsia Buhimschi CS, Norwitz ER, Funai E, et al (Yale Univ, New Haven, Conn) Am J Obstet Gynecol 192:734–741, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 72-73. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70342-4.
- Thung S. Antibodies From Preeclamptic Patients Stimulate Increased Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Through Angiotensin Receptor Activation Thway TM, Shlykov SG, Day M-C, et al (Univ of Texas, Houston) Circulation 110:1612–1619, 2004§. 2006, 2006: 75. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70344-8.
- Thung S. Late First-Trimester Placental Disruption and Subsequent Gestational Hypertension/Preeclampsia Silver RK, for the NICHD EATA Trial Group (Northwestern Univ, Evanston, III; et al) Obstet Gynecol 105:587–592, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 67-68. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70337-0.
- Thung S. Urinary Placental Growth Factor and Risk of Preeclampsia Levine RJ, Thadhani R, Qian C, et al (Natl Inst of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Md; Harvard Med School, Boston; Allied Technology Group, Rockville, Md; et al) JAMA 293:77–85, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 71-72. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70341-2.
- Thung S. A Prospective Randomized Trial of Magnesium Sulfate in Severe Preeclampsia: Use of Diuresis as a Clinical Parameter to Determine the Duration of Postpartum Therapy Fontenot MT, Lewis DF, Frederick JB, et al (Florida Perinatal Associates, Tampa; Louisiana State Univ, Shreveport; Univ of Kentucky, Lexington; et al) Am J Obstet Gynecol 192:1788–1794, 2005§. 2006, 2006: 76. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70345-x.
- Thung S. Preeclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Disease: Potential Role of Altered Angiogenesis and Insulin Resistance Wolf M, Hubel CA, Lam C, et al (Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston; Brigham and Women's Hosp, Boston; Beth Israel-Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston; et al) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:6239-6243, 2004§. 2006, 2006: 69-70. DOI: 10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70339-4.
- Thung S, Grobman W. The cost effectiveness of empiric intravenous immunoglobulin for the antepartum treatment of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2005, 193: 1094-1099. PMID: 16157118, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.05.048.
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