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Phase II

Change 4 Better (C4B)

  • Study IRB#:2000039709
  • Last Updated:08/07/2026

This is a 6-month randomized clinical trial with 128 individuals with gambling disorder to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a cognitive behavioral therapy-based mobile app (Change4Better; C4B), as an adjunct to treatment as usual (TAU) in community-based outpatient treatment programs that are part of the Bettor Choice Network.

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    Eligibility Criteria

    Inclusion Criteria:

    • 18 years of age or older
    • able to speak, read and write in English
    • report gambling in the past 2 months (60 days)
    • meet DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder within past 12 months as determined by the Structured Clinical Interview for Pathological Gambling - DSM-5 version (SCI-PG-DSM)
    • at least mild gambling severity as measured by GSAS (total score ≥8)
    • seeking or currently enrolled in treatment for gambling; if seeking treatment, must be deemed appropriate for outpatient level of care by treatment facility clinical team
    • own a smartphone with internet access.

    Exclusion Criteria:

    • unwilling or unable to provide informed consent due to severe cognitive impairment or inability to read
    • deemed to have current untreated psychosis or mania;
    • active suicidal ideation;
    • physical dependence on opioids and/or alcohol requiring medical detoxification.

    Principal Investigator

    Sub-Investigator

    For more information about this study, including how to volunteer, contact: