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Building a Relationship with your Physician: a patient’s perspective

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  • 00:00 --> 00:03Support for Yale Cancer Answers comes from
  • 00:03 --> 00:05AstraZeneca, introducing Your Cancer.
  • 00:05 --> 00:07A program to spotlight the cancer
  • 00:07 --> 00:09community and recognize those at
  • 00:09 --> 00:11the forefront of cancer care.
  • 00:11 --> 00:15Learn more at yourcancer.org.
  • 00:15 --> 00:17Welcome to Yale Cancer
  • 00:17 --> 00:18Answers with your host
  • 00:18 --> 00:20Doctor in Anees Chagpar,
  • 00:20 --> 00:22Yale Cancer Answers features the
  • 00:22 --> 00:24latest information on cancer care by
  • 00:24 --> 00:25welcoming oncologists and specialists
  • 00:25 --> 00:28who are on the forefront of the
  • 00:28 --> 00:30battle to fight cancer. This week
  • 00:30 --> 00:32it's a conversation about building a
  • 00:32 --> 00:34relationship with your physician with
  • 00:34 --> 00:36Santana Hazel. Miss Hazel is an author,
  • 00:36 --> 00:38healthcare advocate, and founder of the
  • 00:38 --> 00:40Sister Girl Foundation. Doctor Chagpar
  • 00:40 --> 00:42is a professor of surgical
  • 00:42 --> 00:45oncology at the Yale School of Medicine.
  • 00:46 --> 00:49Maybe we can start by you telling us
  • 00:49 --> 00:52a little bit about yourself and your
  • 00:52 --> 00:54journey.
  • 00:54 --> 00:55I am a healthcare advocate,
  • 00:55 --> 00:58I actually dealt with a lot of
  • 00:58 --> 01:00health and wellness issues myself,
  • 01:00 --> 01:03which brought me to becoming an advocate.
  • 01:03 --> 01:05I am a mother, a grandmother,
  • 01:05 --> 01:07I have several grandchildren, and
  • 01:07 --> 01:09I'm so excited about doing that
  • 01:09 --> 01:11because that's a lot of fun.
  • 01:11 --> 01:13You have little ones running around
  • 01:13 --> 01:16to keep you energetic
  • 01:16 --> 01:18as well as keep you on your toes and
  • 01:18 --> 01:20I am so passionate about the work
  • 01:20 --> 01:23that I do and I wanted just to make
  • 01:23 --> 01:25sure that things that I went through
  • 01:25 --> 01:27in life and in my journey of having
  • 01:27 --> 01:29over 16 surgeries with endometriosis.
  • 01:29 --> 01:31I wanted people not to
  • 01:31 --> 01:33suffer in silence.
  • 01:33 --> 01:35I wanted everyone to have a voice and not
  • 01:35 --> 01:38go through the different channels that I did.
  • 01:38 --> 01:40And so I'm giving
  • 01:40 --> 01:41them the cheat sheet.
  • 01:41 --> 01:43It was a long journey.
  • 01:43 --> 01:44Like I said,
  • 01:44 --> 01:46I spent a lot of days and nights
  • 01:46 --> 01:48in hospitals and doctors offices.
  • 01:48 --> 01:50And so I'm off to a better start
  • 01:50 --> 01:52these days and it's all about
  • 01:52 --> 01:53giving back to the community.
  • 01:54 --> 01:57So tell us how did your journey start?
  • 01:57 --> 01:59I mean, tell us from the beginning.
  • 01:59 --> 02:02Usually people's story starts,
  • 02:02 --> 02:04Once Upon a time I was perfectly
  • 02:04 --> 02:06well and then dot dot dot.
  • 02:06 --> 02:08Once Upon a time I was
  • 02:09 --> 02:11really healthy so I thought,
  • 02:11 --> 02:13my symptoms started when I
  • 02:13 --> 02:15was 11 years old with my menstrual
  • 02:15 --> 02:18cycle and I didn't have any idea
  • 02:18 --> 02:20that what I was experiencing,
  • 02:20 --> 02:22the heavy cramping, the heavy bleeding,
  • 02:22 --> 02:24just the pain of it all
  • 02:24 --> 02:25during my menstrual cycles,
  • 02:25 --> 02:27I thought it was normal.
  • 02:27 --> 02:29My mom used to tell
  • 02:29 --> 02:31me to use a heating pad or
  • 02:31 --> 02:32take certain things to
  • 02:32 --> 02:34help with my pain and drink tea,
  • 02:34 --> 02:36anything warm makes
  • 02:36 --> 02:38the body feel great and so none
  • 02:38 --> 02:40of those things worked for me and
  • 02:40 --> 02:42it became time to where over the
  • 02:42 --> 02:43years it started getting worse.
  • 02:43 --> 02:44And you know,
  • 02:44 --> 02:46I started going to the doctors and I was
  • 02:46 --> 02:49told that I would never have children.
  • 02:49 --> 02:50As I said in the beginning,
  • 02:50 --> 02:52I am a grandmother and I have children.
  • 02:55 --> 02:58Going back and forth to the doctors
  • 02:58 --> 02:59offices and not really understanding
  • 02:59 --> 03:02that I had an illness at the time.
  • 03:02 --> 03:03And so,
  • 03:03 --> 03:04as you can imagine,
  • 03:04 --> 03:06it was very frustrating because
  • 03:06 --> 03:08endometriosis is a disease that not
  • 03:08 --> 03:10many really talked about at that time.
  • 03:10 --> 03:13We're making a lot of leeway now and so
  • 03:13 --> 03:16I started going back and forth to
  • 03:16 --> 03:18different facilities trying to get relief,
  • 03:18 --> 03:20trying to get an answer to
  • 03:20 --> 03:22what was happening to me.
  • 03:22 --> 03:24Because at some point I realized
  • 03:24 --> 03:26it wasn't normal that something
  • 03:26 --> 03:28was really going on with me.
  • 03:28 --> 03:30And I needed some medical attention.
  • 03:30 --> 03:33And so what I did was I ended up having
  • 03:33 --> 03:35an ectopic pregnancy throughout my
  • 03:35 --> 03:38journey and that was the turning point
  • 03:38 --> 03:41for me of getting diagnosed
  • 03:41 --> 03:43and getting the proper treatment.
  • 03:43 --> 03:45But even though it took awhile,
  • 03:45 --> 03:48it took a lot of different medications
  • 03:48 --> 03:50and I started off with
  • 03:50 --> 03:52a team and I didn't understand
  • 03:52 --> 03:54the importance of building my
  • 03:54 --> 03:56relationship with the physician.
  • 03:56 --> 03:58Being open and honest with them.
  • 03:58 --> 04:01And so I used to hold back a lot
  • 04:01 --> 04:03and you know I started dealing with
  • 04:03 --> 04:05depression and anxiety because
  • 04:05 --> 04:06it was very tough.
  • 04:06 --> 04:08Having pains and things happening to my
  • 04:08 --> 04:11body and not understanding what it was.
  • 04:11 --> 04:13And so I went many years
  • 04:13 --> 04:14undiagnosed about 14,
  • 04:14 --> 04:17and I just kept going and living on.
  • 04:17 --> 04:19I thought I was living and I wasn't.
  • 04:19 --> 04:22I've had a lot of days to where
  • 04:22 --> 04:24I couldn't get out of my bed,
  • 04:24 --> 04:25excruciating pain,
  • 04:25 --> 04:27fatigue, you name it, I had it.
  • 04:27 --> 04:29I wasn't always
  • 04:29 --> 04:31the greatest person to be around
  • 04:31 --> 04:33because going through those changes
  • 04:33 --> 04:35you could imagine that it became
  • 04:35 --> 04:37times to where I didn't even
  • 04:37 --> 04:39really like myself at some points,
  • 04:39 --> 04:40because I just felt like I
  • 04:40 --> 04:42was always the sick girl.
  • 04:42 --> 04:44Always the girl complaining about
  • 04:44 --> 04:46something being wrong and it was
  • 04:46 --> 04:48hard for my family and friends to
  • 04:48 --> 04:50understand what was happening to me
  • 04:50 --> 04:51when I didn't understand it myself.
  • 04:51 --> 04:53And so I
  • 04:53 --> 04:55suffered in silence because I
  • 04:55 --> 04:58used to hold it all in and at some
  • 04:58 --> 04:59point I stopped really complaining
  • 04:59 --> 05:01because I felt like no one wanted
  • 05:01 --> 05:03to hear that.
  • 05:03 --> 05:04Everyone has their
  • 05:04 --> 05:06own things that they're dealing with,
  • 05:06 --> 05:08and so no one really wants to
  • 05:08 --> 05:10hear the girl that cries
  • 05:10 --> 05:11wolf as they would call it.
  • 05:11 --> 05:13And I really had something happening
  • 05:13 --> 05:15to me and it really was a horrific
  • 05:15 --> 05:17time because I felt isolated.
  • 05:17 --> 05:19Although at points I did have some
  • 05:19 --> 05:21great support and then I also had
  • 05:21 --> 05:23people who I thought would support
  • 05:23 --> 05:25me but they actually turned their
  • 05:25 --> 05:27backs on me.
  • 05:27 --> 05:29I don't hold that against anyone
  • 05:29 --> 05:31because you don't know what you don't
  • 05:31 --> 05:34know and so that brought me to today.
  • 05:34 --> 05:35Through that journey,
  • 05:35 --> 05:38which has been over 30 years of living with
  • 05:38 --> 05:41endometriosis as well as other health issues,
  • 05:41 --> 05:42I'm better.
  • 05:42 --> 05:44I'm better in a sense,
  • 05:44 --> 05:46but I'm not cured and so I like
  • 05:46 --> 05:50to say I am living a whole life
  • 05:50 --> 05:52regardless of the illnesses I may have.
  • 05:53 --> 05:54This started when you were 11
  • 05:54 --> 05:57years old and you were having
  • 05:57 --> 05:59difficulty with your menstrual cycle.
  • 05:59 --> 06:01You went back and forth to the doctor.
  • 06:01 --> 06:04Was it really an issue of them not
  • 06:04 --> 06:07being able to diagnose your issue or
  • 06:07 --> 06:10what was really the issue that
  • 06:10 --> 06:14you found problematic in terms of that?
  • 06:15 --> 06:17The issue for me was not being heard
  • 06:17 --> 06:20and I'm not quite sure if the doctor
  • 06:20 --> 06:22that I had at the time understood
  • 06:22 --> 06:24the level of endometriosis,
  • 06:24 --> 06:27even to the capacity that I had it,
  • 06:27 --> 06:30so I'm not really sure on his end,
  • 06:30 --> 06:33but I can speak to how I felt and I
  • 06:33 --> 06:36felt as if I was being dismissed.
  • 06:36 --> 06:39I felt as if no one was listening to me.
  • 06:39 --> 06:42I knew I had the pains,
  • 06:42 --> 06:44but I actually had the doctor telling
  • 06:44 --> 06:47me that it was all in my head.
  • 06:47 --> 06:49And you start believing that
  • 06:49 --> 06:51after a time if nothing
  • 06:51 --> 06:54comes up and they do blood work and
  • 06:54 --> 06:56that's all they ever did was run
  • 06:56 --> 06:58labs and that wasn't the answer.
  • 06:58 --> 07:01The answer was really taking my medical
  • 07:01 --> 07:03history and going from there and that
  • 07:03 --> 07:05didn't happen for many years to come.
  • 07:05 --> 07:07And like I said,
  • 07:07 --> 07:08just not being heard,
  • 07:08 --> 07:10that was the biggest thing not being
  • 07:10 --> 07:12heard. The doctor not being knowledgeable
  • 07:12 --> 07:15of what was going on with me and
  • 07:15 --> 07:17not being honest enough to himself
  • 07:17 --> 07:20to say this is beyond my realm,
  • 07:20 --> 07:22I'm going to have to send you to another
  • 07:22 --> 07:24specialist and that should have happened,
  • 07:24 --> 07:26but it didn't.
  • 07:26 --> 07:29So was it your your family physician
  • 07:29 --> 07:31that you went and talked to initially?
  • 07:31 --> 07:33It was actually I was young.
  • 07:33 --> 07:35I was a teenager at the time.
  • 07:40 --> 07:41It was kind of like a clinic
  • 07:41 --> 07:42in a sense.
  • 07:42 --> 07:44It was one of those types of
  • 07:44 --> 07:46facilities that I visited as
  • 07:46 --> 07:49a teenager and when I became a
  • 07:49 --> 07:51mom I actually had my own OBGYN
  • 07:51 --> 07:53at that time and this is who
  • 07:53 --> 07:55was treating me or not treating
  • 07:55 --> 07:56me for the endometriosis.
  • 07:57 --> 07:59So at 11 years old it was
  • 07:59 --> 08:01initially going to this clinic.
  • 08:01 --> 08:03Had you been to the clinic before?
  • 08:03 --> 08:05I mean, did you have a relationship
  • 08:05 --> 08:07with the doctors there or was
  • 08:07 --> 08:09that part of the problem?
  • 08:09 --> 08:13Well, at 11 I didn't go to the doctors at 11.
  • 08:13 --> 08:15I actually didn't start going to
  • 08:15 --> 08:18the doctor until I was in high
  • 08:18 --> 08:20school I was about 16-17 years old
  • 08:20 --> 08:22and at that point it was just bad.
  • 08:22 --> 08:24My symptoms had intensified
  • 08:24 --> 08:27and my mom said OK let's go to the
  • 08:27 --> 08:29doctor and that's
  • 08:29 --> 08:32when I started going as a teenager
  • 08:32 --> 08:34and it was the clinic where there was
  • 08:35 --> 08:37a pediatrician there that I had seen
  • 08:37 --> 08:39on a regular basis.
  • 08:39 --> 08:42And so it was more of them
  • 08:42 --> 08:44just not knowing and just thinking
  • 08:44 --> 08:46because it ran in my family,
  • 08:46 --> 08:48the menstrual cycles being abnormal or heavy,
  • 08:48 --> 08:50painful all of that I've seen a lot of
  • 08:50 --> 08:53women in my family deal with the same thing.
  • 08:53 --> 08:55And so when I did give a little bit of
  • 08:55 --> 08:58my medical history in the beginning,
  • 08:58 --> 09:00it was just brushed off as something
  • 09:00 --> 09:00like that.
  • 09:00 --> 09:01Well,
  • 09:01 --> 09:04if your mom went through it or if you
  • 09:04 --> 09:06had an aunt that went through it or
  • 09:06 --> 09:08anyone else close to you and your family,
  • 09:08 --> 09:10then that's what it is.
  • 09:10 --> 09:13So really, not diagnosing the issue
  • 09:13 --> 09:15or being able to treat it right.
  • 09:15 --> 09:17Absolutely it was masked
  • 09:17 --> 09:19for a long time,
  • 09:19 --> 09:21by taking something over the counter
  • 09:21 --> 09:22and that
  • 09:22 --> 09:24never worked for me.
  • 09:24 --> 09:28You may take the edge off a little bit,
  • 09:28 --> 09:30but I still was in pain
  • 09:30 --> 09:32every day of my life.
  • 09:32 --> 09:33Imagine from 11,
  • 09:33 --> 09:35I am 45 today, I've been
  • 09:35 --> 09:37having pain this long.
  • 09:37 --> 09:41Oh my goodness and so you said that
  • 09:41 --> 09:42during this journey of yours,
  • 09:42 --> 09:44you had an ectopic pregnancy
  • 09:44 --> 09:46and you thought that was
  • 09:46 --> 09:47really the turning point.
  • 09:47 --> 09:50Tell us a little bit more about that.
  • 09:51 --> 09:54When I had the ectopic pregnancy
  • 09:57 --> 10:00no one listened to me.
  • 10:00 --> 10:03I went back and forth to my doctors office,
  • 10:03 --> 10:05to the hospital, and finally one of the
  • 10:05 --> 10:07lab technicians decided to draw my blood.
  • 10:10 --> 10:12This one day in particular,
  • 10:12 --> 10:14and I'll never forget this because it's
  • 10:14 --> 10:17so vivid in my mind because it was
  • 10:17 --> 10:19such a horrific time and the doctor
  • 10:19 --> 10:21walked out of the the visiting room,
  • 10:21 --> 10:23the room that I was sitting
  • 10:23 --> 10:25in and he said,
  • 10:25 --> 10:28I'm kind of tired of you coming
  • 10:28 --> 10:30here, and that crushed me.
  • 10:30 --> 10:32It completely crushed me and so the
  • 10:32 --> 10:34nurse heard what he said and I actually
  • 10:34 --> 10:36knew some of the the nurses and
  • 10:36 --> 10:38medical assistants that worked there.
  • 10:38 --> 10:40And so they went and they talked to the
  • 10:40 --> 10:42lab technician and she actually came in
  • 10:42 --> 10:44and it was an order from the doctor,
  • 10:44 --> 10:47but she drew my blood and she took
  • 10:47 --> 10:49a urine and when she took my urine
  • 10:49 --> 10:51nothing showed up when she drew
  • 10:51 --> 10:53my blood and did a quant test.
  • 10:53 --> 10:55It's called a quant and when she
  • 10:55 --> 10:56did that test,
  • 10:56 --> 10:58I think that's an abbreviation and it showed
  • 10:58 --> 11:01my levels being really high to be pregnant.
  • 11:01 --> 11:02And she thought it was odd
  • 11:02 --> 11:04that it showed up one way,
  • 11:04 --> 11:06but didn't show up another when the
  • 11:06 --> 11:08numbers were high enough to actually
  • 11:08 --> 11:11be able to show up in my urine.
  • 11:11 --> 11:13And so she brought it to the
  • 11:13 --> 11:13doctor's attention.
  • 11:13 --> 11:16Now I was at this appointment for two
  • 11:16 --> 11:18hours because the doctor refused to let
  • 11:18 --> 11:20me come back in and for him to talk
  • 11:20 --> 11:23to me about what possibly could be happening.
  • 11:23 --> 11:25And so I found myself in the
  • 11:25 --> 11:26ER because I couldn't stand,
  • 11:26 --> 11:27I couldn't walk.
  • 11:27 --> 11:29I was basically almost crawling
  • 11:29 --> 11:31into the office at that point.
  • 11:31 --> 11:33And it took me so long just to get
  • 11:33 --> 11:36from the car to the door and then to
  • 11:36 --> 11:38get in there to be told, that
  • 11:38 --> 11:40I'm kind of tired of seeing you
  • 11:40 --> 11:42in here and you're just
  • 11:42 --> 11:44complaining and it's not that serious.
  • 11:44 --> 11:47And that's what I was being told at the time,
  • 11:47 --> 11:48not knowing that I had an ectopic
  • 11:48 --> 11:50pregnancy until much later.
  • 11:50 --> 11:52Almost until it was too late and
  • 11:52 --> 11:54my mom was an advocate
  • 11:54 --> 11:56for me and I'm so thankful for that,
  • 11:56 --> 11:59because she said, I had enough
  • 11:59 --> 12:01and this doctor is going to admit you,
  • 12:01 --> 12:03we're not going to leave the hospital.
  • 12:03 --> 12:04And so,
  • 12:04 --> 12:06even the hospitals were sending me back home,
  • 12:06 --> 12:08they would tell me to follow up with
  • 12:08 --> 12:11my OBGYN, and when I go to see him,
  • 12:11 --> 12:13he'll tell me there's nothing I
  • 12:13 --> 12:14can do for you.
  • 12:14 --> 12:16And so at some point my mother got
  • 12:16 --> 12:18involved and she was very frustrated with
  • 12:18 --> 12:20the situation and she had some not nice,
  • 12:20 --> 12:22words for my
  • 12:22 --> 12:23doctor and long
  • 12:23 --> 12:25story short, I got admitted and I
  • 12:25 --> 12:27remember my mom left to go get me some
  • 12:27 --> 12:29clothes because all of this happened
  • 12:29 --> 12:31so quickly and she left the hospital
  • 12:31 --> 12:33once they had me situated.
  • 12:33 --> 12:35And by the time she got from
  • 12:35 --> 12:37the inside of the hospital,
  • 12:37 --> 12:40and drove her car to a stop
  • 12:40 --> 12:42light outside of the garage,
  • 12:42 --> 12:44they were wheeling me back into
  • 12:44 --> 12:46the operating room for emergency surgery.
  • 12:46 --> 12:49They told me that I had internal bleeding
  • 12:49 --> 12:53in my back cavity and I almost died.
  • 12:53 --> 12:55Wow, so eventually by the time things got
  • 12:55 --> 12:58to a point where they seem to be
  • 12:58 --> 13:01pretty bad and you ended up in the
  • 13:01 --> 13:03emergency room, you needed surgery.
  • 13:03 --> 13:05Yes, I needed surgery and
  • 13:05 --> 13:07had they listened to me before,
  • 13:07 --> 13:10this wouldn't have been a situation to where
  • 13:10 --> 13:13I would have been almost losing my life.
  • 13:13 --> 13:16And the reason why I had so much pain
  • 13:16 --> 13:18and I couldn't really move properly
  • 13:18 --> 13:21was because of the internal bleeding.
  • 13:22 --> 13:24And then after the
  • 13:24 --> 13:27surgery, what happened?
  • 13:27 --> 13:27After the surgery,
  • 13:27 --> 13:30I remember the doctor went on vacation.
  • 13:30 --> 13:32He left me in the hospital and went on a
  • 13:32 --> 13:35vacation and another doctor had to take over.
  • 13:35 --> 13:37Now when you're going through surgery,
  • 13:37 --> 13:40I'm not sure if many people know this,
  • 13:40 --> 13:42but when you have surgery and you
  • 13:42 --> 13:44need to follow up with the doctor,
  • 13:44 --> 13:46most doctors are not going to see
  • 13:46 --> 13:48you and correct someone else's work
  • 13:48 --> 13:51or even just look at anyone else's
  • 13:51 --> 13:53work for that matter
  • 13:53 --> 13:55and so anytime anything went wrong,
  • 13:55 --> 13:56once I was discharged,
  • 13:56 --> 13:59I had to wait for this same doctor and
  • 13:59 --> 14:01honestly I didn't know any better.
  • 14:03 --> 14:05I thought that the doctor knew what he
  • 14:05 --> 14:07was doing and that he was right and I
  • 14:07 --> 14:09was wrong because he went to school.
  • 14:09 --> 14:11He is the professional and this
  • 14:11 --> 14:13is his expertise and so I second
  • 14:13 --> 14:14guessed myself a lot.
  • 14:14 --> 14:17We're going to learn more about how this
  • 14:17 --> 14:20story ends right after we take a short
  • 14:20 --> 14:22break for a medical minute.
  • 14:22 --> 14:24Support for Yale Cancer Answers
  • 14:24 --> 14:25comes from AstraZeneca, proud
  • 14:25 --> 14:28supporter of the many individuals and
  • 14:28 --> 14:29organizations who are working together
  • 14:29 --> 14:31to end cancer as a cause of death.
  • 14:32 --> 14:34Learn more about the Your Cancer
  • 14:34 --> 14:36movement at yourcancer.org.
  • 14:36 --> 14:40This is a medical minute about survivorship.
  • 14:40 --> 14:42Completing treatment for cancer
  • 14:42 --> 14:44is a very exciting milestone,
  • 14:44 --> 14:47but cancer and its treatment can be a life
  • 14:47 --> 14:50changing experience for cancer survivors.
  • 14:50 --> 14:52The return to normal activities and
  • 14:52 --> 14:54relationships can be difficult and
  • 14:54 --> 14:56some survivors face long term side
  • 14:56 --> 14:59effects resulting from their treatment,
  • 14:59 --> 15:00including heart problems,
  • 15:00 --> 15:01osteoporosis, fertility issues,
  • 15:01 --> 15:04and an increased risk of 2nd cancers.
  • 15:04 --> 15:07Resources are available to help keep cancer
  • 15:07 --> 15:10survivors well and focused on healthy living.
  • 15:10 --> 15:12More information is available
  • 15:12 --> 15:13at yalecancercenter.org.
  • 15:13 --> 15:16You're listening to Connecticut public radio.
  • 15:17 --> 15:19Welcome back to Yale Cancer Answers.
  • 15:19 --> 15:22We're discussing ways to build
  • 15:22 --> 15:24a relationship with your doctor and
  • 15:24 --> 15:27you were telling us about your
  • 15:27 --> 15:30experience with endometriosis and some
  • 15:30 --> 15:33of the difficulties that you had first
  • 15:33 --> 15:35in getting diagnosed with endometriosis
  • 15:35 --> 15:37and treated appropriately.
  • 15:37 --> 15:40And then you left us right before the
  • 15:40 --> 15:43break at the part of the story where
  • 15:43 --> 15:46you were continuing to have symptoms,
  • 15:46 --> 15:49you went to the emergency room.
  • 15:49 --> 15:52And by that point were diagnosed
  • 15:52 --> 15:54with internal bleeding and
  • 15:54 --> 15:56taken back to surgery.
  • 15:56 --> 16:00But after the surgery your doctor went
  • 16:00 --> 16:03on vacation and
  • 16:03 --> 16:06left you in the hands of another doctor.
  • 16:06 --> 16:08But subsequent to that went back
  • 16:08 --> 16:11to the first doctor with whom
  • 16:11 --> 16:13you really didn't have
  • 16:13 --> 16:15it seems a great relationship.
  • 16:15 --> 16:18So tell us what happened after that.
  • 16:21 --> 16:24I can say now that I don't think I
  • 16:24 --> 16:26had a great relationship with him.
  • 16:26 --> 16:27And what happened was once
  • 16:27 --> 16:30I had to go for my follow up,
  • 16:30 --> 16:32he was back in town and so that was
  • 16:32 --> 16:35maybe a week or so later I went for my
  • 16:35 --> 16:37first week follow up and I expressed to
  • 16:37 --> 16:40him at that time how I felt because I
  • 16:40 --> 16:42started to grow very agitated at this point.
  • 16:42 --> 16:44And just to find out that I
  • 16:44 --> 16:46could have died in that process.
  • 16:46 --> 16:48And so I wanted him to be clear
  • 16:48 --> 16:50on how I was feeling.
  • 16:50 --> 16:52And this is when I started utilizing
  • 16:52 --> 16:54my voice a little more with him,
  • 16:54 --> 16:56and that's when he grew kind
  • 16:56 --> 16:57of more frustrated with me.
  • 16:58 --> 17:00And so he started allowing the
  • 17:00 --> 17:02other doctors within the practice
  • 17:02 --> 17:04that he was bringing in to actually
  • 17:04 --> 17:06see me when I came in.
  • 17:06 --> 17:08So my communication with him
  • 17:08 --> 17:09and my interaction became very
  • 17:09 --> 17:11minimal with him at this point.
  • 17:11 --> 17:12And so
  • 17:12 --> 17:14fast forward to two years later,
  • 17:14 --> 17:16I get diagnosed with endometriosis.
  • 17:16 --> 17:18Thankfully he did pass me on to
  • 17:18 --> 17:20one of his other colleagues.
  • 17:20 --> 17:21Because they was familiar with
  • 17:21 --> 17:23the symptoms and
  • 17:23 --> 17:25kind of the things that I was explaining
  • 17:25 --> 17:27to them with my medical
  • 17:27 --> 17:29history and things of that nature.
  • 17:29 --> 17:30So this doctor,
  • 17:30 --> 17:32as soon as I met with him the first
  • 17:32 --> 17:34day and I told him what I've been
  • 17:34 --> 17:37experiencing all these years and he said,
  • 17:37 --> 17:38have you ever heard of
  • 17:38 --> 17:41endometriosis and I said no and I
  • 17:41 --> 17:43remember his name and everything,
  • 17:43 --> 17:44and I'm so thankful to him
  • 17:44 --> 17:46because he scheduled surgery.
  • 17:46 --> 17:47I remember May 18, 2001.
  • 17:47 --> 17:49I got diagnosed and I thought
  • 17:49 --> 17:51that would be the end of it
  • 17:51 --> 17:54and that I would be better because
  • 17:54 --> 17:57there would be something I could take for it.
  • 17:57 --> 18:00And then when I woke up and I found out I
  • 18:00 --> 18:04had this disease and then there was no cure,
  • 18:04 --> 18:05that was another bummer,
  • 18:05 --> 18:07especially after finding out when I had
  • 18:07 --> 18:09the ectopic pregnancy that I wouldn't
  • 18:09 --> 18:11be able to have kids moving forward.
  • 18:11 --> 18:14And that was another blow for me so
  • 18:14 --> 18:16I've been having a lot of hard hits
  • 18:16 --> 18:18throughout life because of dealing
  • 18:18 --> 18:20with endometriosis and then also
  • 18:20 --> 18:22being told that it's a possibility
  • 18:22 --> 18:25because of the medication that they
  • 18:25 --> 18:28had me on at the time that I am very
  • 18:28 --> 18:30prone and I could get cancer and
  • 18:30 --> 18:32that's where my advocacy comes in
  • 18:32 --> 18:34with breast and ovarian cancer.
  • 18:34 --> 18:35Because of the prevalence
  • 18:35 --> 18:36with endometriosis.
  • 18:36 --> 18:39So tell us a little bit more about that.
  • 18:39 --> 18:41Tell us about your transition
  • 18:41 --> 18:43into advocacy and how
  • 18:43 --> 18:44that kind of took shape.
  • 18:46 --> 18:48It was about 2010 and I said to
  • 18:48 --> 18:51my husband at the time, I'm
  • 18:51 --> 18:53just really frustrated with not being
  • 18:53 --> 18:55heard and I remember having these
  • 18:55 --> 18:57conversations with him and expressing
  • 18:57 --> 19:00that I didn't want other people to
  • 19:00 --> 19:03experience what I did in a way that I did.
  • 19:03 --> 19:05As I told you in the beginning that
  • 19:05 --> 19:08it was a lot of not being heard,
  • 19:08 --> 19:10and so because I started doing more
  • 19:10 --> 19:12research and I started getting
  • 19:12 --> 19:14into research and just wanting to
  • 19:14 --> 19:16know more about my body in these
  • 19:16 --> 19:18different things that was happening.
  • 19:18 --> 19:20And not just taking the doctors
  • 19:20 --> 19:22word for what was happening to me,
  • 19:22 --> 19:24I asked more questions and so when I
  • 19:24 --> 19:26started to get answers and I really
  • 19:26 --> 19:29started to feel more excited about how
  • 19:29 --> 19:31things were turning in my life even
  • 19:31 --> 19:33though I was still going through surgeries.
  • 19:33 --> 19:35I said I wanna help other people.
  • 19:35 --> 19:38I want them to know that it's OK to actually
  • 19:38 --> 19:40voice their concerns and their wants and what
  • 19:40 --> 19:43they want their medical health to look like.
  • 19:43 --> 19:45And so I started the Sister Girl Foundation
  • 19:45 --> 19:48and I did that because like I said,
  • 19:48 --> 19:49no more suffering in silence.
  • 19:49 --> 19:52And that's my tagline.
  • 19:52 --> 19:54You know empowering women through it,
  • 19:54 --> 19:55so we're no longer suffering in silence.
  • 19:55 --> 19:57Our voices are heard and we are a
  • 19:57 --> 20:00part of the care plan, and so
  • 20:00 --> 20:01when the advocacy started and I
  • 20:01 --> 20:03had to do it for myself first,
  • 20:03 --> 20:05I had to learn how to actually stand
  • 20:05 --> 20:07up for myself and with education
  • 20:08 --> 20:11I didn't have to be a doctor to be educated,
  • 20:11 --> 20:13I just had to really understand
  • 20:13 --> 20:14what was happening to me,
  • 20:14 --> 20:17so I knew the right questions to ask.
  • 20:17 --> 20:19And the right things to do in
  • 20:19 --> 20:20regards to how to research.
  • 20:21 --> 20:22It's not just about Googling,
  • 20:22 --> 20:24it was more so asking the right question
  • 20:24 --> 20:27to the doctors to their team to know
  • 20:27 --> 20:29what reputable sites I can look on to
  • 20:29 --> 20:31see what information they can give me.
  • 20:31 --> 20:33And so I wanted to pass that
  • 20:33 --> 20:35information along to other women who
  • 20:35 --> 20:37may actually be going through the
  • 20:37 --> 20:39same thing that I was going through.
  • 20:39 --> 20:41Be it endometriosis,
  • 20:41 --> 20:42breast cancer,
  • 20:42 --> 20:43or ovarian cancer.
  • 20:43 --> 20:45So it sounds like
  • 20:45 --> 20:46finding a good relationship
  • 20:46 --> 20:48with your doctor has
  • 20:48 --> 20:51many different facets to it.
  • 20:52 --> 20:54I think one of the things
  • 20:54 --> 20:57that you mentioned before the
  • 20:57 --> 20:59break was finding a doctor,
  • 20:59 --> 21:02not only whom you feel comfortable with,
  • 21:02 --> 21:04but somebody who is
  • 21:04 --> 21:05knowledgeable in the field.
  • 21:05 --> 21:07So what practical advice
  • 21:07 --> 21:09do you give to women?
  • 21:09 --> 21:11And in fact, men,
  • 21:11 --> 21:13all patients in terms of finding
  • 21:13 --> 21:16a doctor with whom you can
  • 21:16 --> 21:17really build a relationship?
  • 21:18 --> 21:21One thing I would say is we don't always
  • 21:21 --> 21:24know just by looking them up on line.
  • 21:24 --> 21:26We can read their bio and see
  • 21:26 --> 21:28what their expertise is when we're
  • 21:28 --> 21:29referred to these physicians.
  • 21:29 --> 21:31But one thing is you can figure
  • 21:31 --> 21:33these things out when you have
  • 21:33 --> 21:34that initial appointment.
  • 21:34 --> 21:36When you have that appointment.
  • 21:36 --> 21:38I've learned to be open and honest about
  • 21:38 --> 21:41what I'm looking for and my concerns,
  • 21:41 --> 21:42and so when you're looking and
  • 21:42 --> 21:44vetting your doctor,
  • 21:44 --> 21:46you have to really do your homework,
  • 21:46 --> 21:49but you have to actually sit in that
  • 21:49 --> 21:51appointment and be open and honest.
  • 21:51 --> 21:53An even with your past hurts.
  • 21:53 --> 21:54I've learned to actually express
  • 21:54 --> 21:56that to my new Doctor,
  • 21:56 --> 21:58so they will see and understand
  • 21:58 --> 21:59if I'm reluctant in any way.
  • 21:59 --> 22:01And then they can assure me that
  • 22:03 --> 22:06I'm in the right place and so
  • 22:06 --> 22:08they won't look at it as if I'm
  • 22:08 --> 22:10being a tough patient or I'm
  • 22:10 --> 22:12a difficult patient so
  • 22:12 --> 22:13we don't want that
  • 22:13 --> 22:15stigma placed on us and so
  • 22:15 --> 22:17building your relationship in
  • 22:17 --> 22:18with your physician.
  • 22:18 --> 22:20Is it the initial being honest?
  • 22:20 --> 22:22If we have to start somewhere?
  • 22:22 --> 22:24And in order to build that trust,
  • 22:24 --> 22:26the physician in return has to give
  • 22:26 --> 22:28us something we have to see them
  • 22:28 --> 22:30actually put in something that says,
  • 22:30 --> 22:32OK, they're listening to me.
  • 22:32 --> 22:34It can be whether we're building our
  • 22:34 --> 22:36care plan together and you're actually
  • 22:36 --> 22:38sitting and having dialogue with me,
  • 22:38 --> 22:39making me feel as if you're
  • 22:39 --> 22:41actually wanting me to be a part.
  • 22:41 --> 22:43And you're inviting me to be a part
  • 22:43 --> 22:45of my care plan.
  • 22:46 --> 22:48Yeah, that's so important.
  • 22:48 --> 22:51What advice do you have in terms of,
  • 22:51 --> 22:53you know, knowing that the care
  • 22:53 --> 22:55plan that you're building together
  • 22:55 --> 22:57with your doctor really is something
  • 22:57 --> 23:00that is going to work for you?
  • 23:00 --> 23:03Because I think that the other part of
  • 23:03 --> 23:05your frustration when we were listening
  • 23:05 --> 23:09to your story was the fact that you were
  • 23:09 --> 23:11going back and forth to the doctor.
  • 23:11 --> 23:14First of all, it sounded like you didn't
  • 23:14 --> 23:17feel that the doctor listened to you.
  • 23:17 --> 23:19But the second part sounded
  • 23:19 --> 23:23to be frustrating to you was really that
  • 23:23 --> 23:25there wasn't any security or symptoms,
  • 23:25 --> 23:28so you were continuing to have
  • 23:28 --> 23:30this excruciating pain and
  • 23:30 --> 23:31really nothing was helping.
  • 23:31 --> 23:35So you know what advice do you have for
  • 23:35 --> 23:38people when your doctor may or
  • 23:38 --> 23:41may not have the answer to your problems?
  • 23:42 --> 23:44So what happens is and this, and
  • 23:44 --> 23:46something I had to really teach
  • 23:46 --> 23:48myself throughout the years,
  • 23:48 --> 23:50and it's still a daily practice
  • 23:50 --> 23:52because what I realized is nothing
  • 23:52 --> 23:54happens overnight and everything takes
  • 23:54 --> 23:56trial and error and it's a process
  • 23:56 --> 23:59through it and what I had to really
  • 23:59 --> 24:01do was to realize is to take care
  • 24:01 --> 24:04of my mind and my body and my soul,
  • 24:04 --> 24:06not just the illness at hand.
  • 24:06 --> 24:08And so when we're doing that because
  • 24:08 --> 24:10when one thing isn't working,
  • 24:10 --> 24:12another thing may not work properly.
  • 24:12 --> 24:14And so when we're actually putting
  • 24:14 --> 24:17our lives into these doctors hands,
  • 24:17 --> 24:20one thing I would love for everyone to
  • 24:20 --> 24:23realize is we are all human at this.
  • 24:23 --> 24:24At the same time,
  • 24:24 --> 24:27we are all human and we have to deal
  • 24:27 --> 24:30with ourselves before we can expect this
  • 24:30 --> 24:32grandiose reaction
  • 24:32 --> 24:34and end result from our physicians.
  • 24:34 --> 24:36Meaning if I'm dealing with
  • 24:36 --> 24:37mental health issues,
  • 24:37 --> 24:39my anxiety and depression
  • 24:39 --> 24:41when I go into the office.
  • 24:41 --> 24:43If I'm expressing to my doctor
  • 24:43 --> 24:45what I'm feeling, even if it's not
  • 24:45 --> 24:47something that he's treating me for,
  • 24:48 --> 24:50the doctors need to know everything
  • 24:50 --> 24:52that's happening with us as a whole,
  • 24:52 --> 24:53so that way they would know
  • 24:53 --> 24:55how to treat us as a whole.
  • 24:55 --> 24:57When you're treating my illness,
  • 24:57 --> 24:59I want you to make sure that you know that
  • 24:59 --> 25:01I'm dealing with mental health issues or
  • 25:01 --> 25:03I'm just not happy about certain things,
  • 25:03 --> 25:05even when there's not a cure.
  • 25:05 --> 25:06I had to deal with that.
  • 25:07 --> 25:08I had to go to therapy.
  • 25:08 --> 25:10So that's when I said,
  • 25:10 --> 25:12when you take care of your mind while
  • 25:12 --> 25:13they're taking care of your body,
  • 25:13 --> 25:15then everything kind of works
  • 25:15 --> 25:17together and so when that happens,
  • 25:17 --> 25:18because a lot of people are
  • 25:18 --> 25:20diagnosed with incurable diseases,
  • 25:20 --> 25:21and when that happens,
  • 25:21 --> 25:22how do you handle that?
  • 25:22 --> 25:25What are you doing to take care of that?
  • 25:25 --> 25:27Because just when they are taking care of
  • 25:27 --> 25:30the cancer or the illness it is not
  • 25:30 --> 25:32going to make that mental anguish go away.
  • 25:32 --> 25:35It's there in the back of your mind,
  • 25:35 --> 25:37and so if we're actually seeking
  • 25:37 --> 25:39that help because my doctors,
  • 25:39 --> 25:40now my team is amazing.
  • 25:40 --> 25:42And so what happens is
  • 25:42 --> 25:43they ask these questions,
  • 25:45 --> 25:46well, how is your mood?
  • 25:46 --> 25:47In the beginning,
  • 25:47 --> 25:50when that question was posed to me,
  • 25:50 --> 25:51I didn't like it.
  • 25:51 --> 25:53I didn't like it because I didn't
  • 25:53 --> 25:55realize that I really was feeling
  • 25:55 --> 25:57these anxiety and depression symptoms.
  • 25:57 --> 25:59I didn't know what that looked like,
  • 25:59 --> 26:01and so I feel like if we
  • 26:01 --> 26:02actually take those components
  • 26:02 --> 26:04while we're treating whatever,
  • 26:04 --> 26:07that treatment looks like and we add that
  • 26:07 --> 26:10in and we treat the patient as a whole.
  • 26:10 --> 26:11I think that we
  • 26:11 --> 26:13will have a better outcome
  • 26:13 --> 26:14between doctor and patient.
  • 26:14 --> 26:15Yeah, and it sounds like
  • 26:15 --> 26:17communication is really the key here,
  • 26:17 --> 26:19not only being heard but being
  • 26:19 --> 26:21able to voice your concerns.
  • 26:21 --> 26:23And also being able to hear questions
  • 26:23 --> 26:26like how is your mood and knowing
  • 26:26 --> 26:28that that's coming from a good place,
  • 26:28 --> 26:31a holistic place in terms
  • 26:31 --> 26:33of your care.
  • 26:33 --> 26:36What are your thoughts on getting a
  • 26:36 --> 26:39second opinion if you go to
  • 26:39 --> 26:41that initial appointment and you are
  • 26:41 --> 26:44sitting in that office with the doctor
  • 26:44 --> 26:46and it you just aren't clicking?
  • 26:46 --> 26:48I mean there's something that you
  • 26:49 --> 26:51feel is not quite right either.
  • 26:51 --> 26:53You just feel like the Doctor isn't
  • 26:53 --> 26:56listening to you or might not have
  • 26:56 --> 26:58the expertise that you're looking for.
  • 26:59 --> 27:01Do you feel any trepidation in kind
  • 27:01 --> 27:04of seeking another opinion and
  • 27:04 --> 27:05how do you do that?
  • 27:05 --> 27:07And what advice do you have for other
  • 27:07 --> 27:09patients who might be in the same situation?
  • 27:10 --> 27:12I would say yes, you definitely feel
  • 27:12 --> 27:15intimidated because you want you don't
  • 27:15 --> 27:17want to hurt anyone's feelings even
  • 27:17 --> 27:19though you're hurting yourself by
  • 27:19 --> 27:21not being honest about what you need.
  • 27:21 --> 27:23And so what I always tell
  • 27:23 --> 27:25patients and I tell myself,
  • 27:25 --> 27:28is you gotta speak life into
  • 27:28 --> 27:30any situation that you have.
  • 27:30 --> 27:32You have to tell people and
  • 27:32 --> 27:34show people how to treat you.
  • 27:34 --> 27:37So if it's something happening in your life,
  • 27:37 --> 27:40you have to be the one to say,
  • 27:40 --> 27:42this isn't working for me
  • 27:42 --> 27:44and it may be hard at times,
  • 27:44 --> 27:45and so you actually you take
  • 27:45 --> 27:47a moment even if you don't say
  • 27:47 --> 27:48it in that exact appointment,
  • 27:49 --> 27:51you know there's different outlets
  • 27:51 --> 27:53to where you can let that doctor
  • 27:53 --> 27:54know you can call the office.
  • 27:54 --> 27:56You can talk to the nurse, you can
  • 27:56 --> 27:58talk to so many different avenues.
  • 27:58 --> 27:59If you're not comfortable with
  • 27:59 --> 28:01sitting with the doctor face to face
  • 28:01 --> 28:03to say that you would
  • 28:03 --> 28:04like a second opinion,
  • 28:04 --> 28:06but another point that's
  • 28:06 --> 28:08helpful if the doctors offer that.
  • 28:08 --> 28:11If they're telling you, you have this illness,
  • 28:14 --> 28:15and you're welcome to
  • 28:15 --> 28:16do a second opinion.
  • 28:16 --> 28:19I can actually refer some physicians to you,
  • 28:19 --> 28:21one or two at least.
  • 28:21 --> 28:23So if the Doctor is doing that,
  • 28:23 --> 28:24that would even make me
  • 28:24 --> 28:25feel even more comfortable,
  • 28:25 --> 28:27even if I had to use that doctor if
  • 28:27 --> 28:29I decide to use that doctor overall
  • 28:29 --> 28:32and it just shows that the doctors
  • 28:32 --> 28:34actually respecting my wishes and
  • 28:34 --> 28:36respecting me being apart of my care plan.
  • 28:36 --> 28:38And so it looks so many different
  • 28:38 --> 28:40ways that this can be handled.
  • 28:40 --> 28:42And I know for myself, no,
  • 28:42 --> 28:43I never asked for a second opinion
  • 28:43 --> 28:45in the beginning.
  • 28:45 --> 28:46I was so nervous to do that
  • 28:46 --> 28:48because I really didn't understand.
  • 28:48 --> 28:50Like I said, what I actually needed.
  • 28:50 --> 28:52And so for patients who don't
  • 28:52 --> 28:53understand
  • 28:53 --> 28:54coming into their appointments,
  • 28:54 --> 28:56feeling the same way, you're just frustrated.
  • 28:56 --> 28:58And now the doctor that you thought
  • 28:58 --> 29:00was gonna be able to help you,
  • 29:00 --> 29:02they are not able to help you.
  • 29:02 --> 29:03So now what do
  • 29:03 --> 29:05you do? You ask for a second opinion,
  • 29:05 --> 29:07Shantana Hazel is an author,
  • 29:07 --> 29:08healthcare advocate and founder
  • 29:08 --> 29:10of the Sister Girl Foundation.
  • 29:10 --> 29:11If you have questions,
  • 29:11 --> 29:12the address is canceranswers@yale.edu
  • 29:13 --> 29:15And past editions of the program
  • 29:15 --> 29:17are available in audio and written
  • 29:17 --> 29:18form at Yalecancercenter.org.
  • 29:18 --> 29:20We hope you'll join us next
  • 29:20 --> 29:23week to learn more about the
  • 29:23 --> 29:25fight against cancer here on
  • 29:25 --> 29:26Connecticut public radio.